Clinical trial • Phase II • Ophthalmology

LUFEPIRSEN for Persistent corneal epithelial defect

Phase II trial of LUFEPIRSEN for Persistent corneal epithelial defect.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Ophthalmology
Trial Disease
Persistent corneal epithelial defect
Trial Stage
Phase II
Drug Modality
Oligonucleotide
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
01-12-2023
First CTIS Authorization Date
04-04-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, nexagon vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the api); schedule: treatment in the clinic on days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50 (same schedule as active arms)-controlled Phase II trial across 16 sites in Italy, Germany, Spain.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
NEXAGON vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the API); schedule: Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50 (same schedule as active arms)
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
60
Trial Duration For Participant
114

Eligibility

Recruits 60 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
female subjects with childbearing potential must be 1-year postmenopausal, surgically sterilized, or have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and 2; women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of contraception throughout the study. Adequate birth control methods, including but not limited to, abstinence, stabilized on hormonal contraception [i.e., a) oral or patch/transdermal contraceptives for at least one full cycle (e.g., one or two months), or b) implant, injection, vaginal ring (e.g., NuvaRing®) for at least one week, intrauterine device (IUD) for at least one week, condom and a spermicidal, diaphragm and a spermicidal, or sterile solitary partner (vasectomy performed at least six months prior)
Vulnerable Population
The trial record indicates isVulnerablePopulationSelected=false. Consent requirement: "subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must have the ability to provide written informed consent, and must do so, prior to participation in any study-related procedures." The study permits enrollment of subjects aged ≥2 years in the US (and ≥18 years in other countries); in such cases consent must be provided by the subject or their legally authorized representative as indicated.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- male or female •Who are at least 2 years of age (US only) • Who are at least 18 years of age (all other countries)\n- the presence of a corneal epithelial defect that is at least 2 weeks in duration and refractory to one or more conventional non-surgical standard of care (SOC) treatments, as assessed by the Investigator\n- must have no clinical evidence of improvement in corneal epithelial defect within 2 weeks prior to randomization despite the use of non-surgical SOC treatment, as assessed by the Investigator\n- an epithelial defect measuring at least 1 mm along the largest diameter at Day 1 of the Treatment Period\n- subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must have the ability to provide written informed consent, and must do so, prior to participation in any study-related procedures\n- female subjects with childbearing potential must be 1-year postmenopausal, surgically sterilized, or have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and 2; women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of contraception throughout the study. Adequate birth control methods, including but not limited to, abstinence, stabilized on hormonal contraception [i.e., a) oral or patch/transdermal contraceptives for at least one full cycle (e.g., one or two months), or b) implant, injection, vaginal ring (e.g., NuvaRing®) for at least one week, intrauterine device (IUD) for at least one week, condom and a spermicidal, diaphragm and a spermicidal, or sterile solitary partner (vasectomy performed at least six months prior)\n- must have the ability and willingness to comply with all study procedures"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- any known ocular infection(s) that are deemed to be active (bacterial, viral, fungal and/or protozoal) requiring therapeutic intervention at the time of randomization in the affected eye(s)\n- a known hypersensitivity to one of the components of the study or procedural medications (e.g., NEXAGON, fluorescein)\n- participated in an interventional clinical drug or device trial within 28 days prior to Day 1\n- use of the medications presented in the table below are prohibited in the study.\n- a corneal surface defect in either eye that is directly attributed to an infectious etiology (bacterial, viral, fungal and/or protozoal) that has not fully resolved and/or treatment has not been completed\n- evidence of corneal ulceration/melting involving the posterior third of the stroma and/or perforation in either eye\n- blepharitis or meibomian gland disease in the study eye that is deemed to be clinically relevant and/or active (i.e., requiring mechanical lid hygiene ≥ once a week or systemic treatment for blepharitis associated with MGD)\n- history of a full thickness keratoplasty, anterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), or more than 1 Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) or Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) procedure\n- history of ocular surgery or any ocular procedure(s) not meeting the designated washout time prior to Day 1 of the study\n- any other ocular disease requiring topical ocular medication in the affected eye during the course of the study treatment period\n- a Schirmer I test result (without anesthesia) of ≤ 3 mm/5 minutes in the study eye\n- a presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that could interfere with the safety or efficacy of the study treatment, or the interpretation of the study results. Such degenerative and/or progressing ocular or systemic disorders are, but not limited to: lagophthalmos, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, autoimmune disease, active systemic infection, neoplastic diseases"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment based on corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED reviewed by a central reading center (CRC); endpoint measured as proportion of subjects with re-epithelialization maintained for minimum 28 days. [EOS]"}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Safety: • TEAEs [All visits] • Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse) [EOT, ET] • Clinical laboratory testing (hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis) [EOT, ET] • Ocular pain assessment (FACES) [All visits] • Visual acuity (ETDRS BCDVA) [All visits] • Slit lamp examination [All visits] • NEI grading scale for corneal fluorescein staining [All visits] • Dilated fundus ophthalmoscopy [EOS, ET]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety assessments collected at specified visits: TEAEs at all visits; vitals at EOT/ET; labs at EOT/ET; ocular pain by FACES at all visits; visual acuity by ETDRS BCDVA at all visits; slit lamp and NEI grading at all visits; dilated fundus ophthalmoscopy at EOS/ET."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining of the PCED by the Investigator. [EOS] • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOT]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator assessment by slit lamp biomicroscopy with fluorescein staining (EOS) and CRC assessment of digital images (EOT) for proportion re-epithelialized."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [EOT] • The number of dose administrations subjects required to achieve corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days after completing treatment, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator image-based assessment at EOT; CRC-reviewed image count of dose administrations required for durable re-epithelialization (EOS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The number of dose administrations subjects required to achieve corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days after completing treatment, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator assessment of number of dose administrations required to achieve durable re-epithelialization, based on fluorescein-stained images (EOS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The time (in days) to corneal re-epithelialization, defined as the time from randomization to the time of corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [All visits]. • The time (in days) to corneal re-epithelialization, defined as the time from randomization to the time of corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [All visits].","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event endpoints measured in days from randomization to re-epithelialization by CRC image assessment and Investigator assessment at all visits."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy • The mean change from baseline (CFB) in ocular pain based on OPAS. [EOS] • The mean CFB in BCDVA (ETDRS). [EOS] • The proportion of subjects who achieve a 15 letter (ETDRS) gain in BCDVA. [EOS] • The proportion of subjects requiring open-label treatment during the Treatment Period. [EOT]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from baseline in OPAS (ocular pain) and ETDRS BCDVA at EOS; proportion achieving ≥15-letter ETDRS gain at EOS; proportion requiring open-label treatment during treatment period (EOT)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy • The proportion of subjects in the Open-Label Treatment Period that achieve re-epithelialization of the corneal epithelial defect that remains durable for a minimum of 28 days based on the CRC assessment on images. [Open-Label EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"CRC assessment of images in the open-label treatment period; proportion achieving durable re-epithelialization for ≥28 days (open-label EOS)."}

Other endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects in the Open-Label Treatment Period that achieve re-epithelialization of the corneal epithelial defect that remains durable for a minimum of 28 days based on the CRC assessment on images. [Open-Label EOS]\n- Exploratory: • The mean percentage CFB in corneal neuronal sensitivity. [EOS] • The evaluation of the CFB in MMP-9 levels in subjects tear fluid. [EOS] • The portion of subjects who experience loss of epithelium due to the removal of the bandage contact lens (BCL). [All visits]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Open-label CRC image assessment for durability endpoint; exploratory measures include percentage change from baseline in corneal neuronal sensitivity (mean), change from baseline in tear MMP-9 levels, and proportion with epithelial loss due to bandage contact lens removal (assessed at all visits)."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
60
Recruitment Window Months
12
Consent Approach
Subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must provide written informed consent prior to participation in any study-related procedures. Consent/ICF documents are available (document list includes subject information and informed consent forms and patient-facing materials). Patient-facing documents and ICFs exist in multiple languages (German, Spanish, Italian indicated in published documents). The study allows enrollment of subjects ≥2 years in the US and ≥18 years in other countries; consent by legally authorized representative is required where applicable.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
16
Total Number Of Participants
60

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
28-02-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
04-04-2025
Processing Time Days
401
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedale-Universita Padova
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Andrea Leonardi
Principal Investigator Email
andrea.leonardi@unipd.it
Contact Person Name
Andrea Leonardi
Contact Person Email
andrea.leonardi@unipd.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Gaetano Martino Messina
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Pasquale Aragona
Principal Investigator Email
pasquale.aragona@unime.it
Contact Person Name
Pasquale Aragona
Contact Person Email
pasquale.aragona@unime.it
Site Name
Azienda Sociosanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo E Carlo
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Paolo Fogagnolo
Principal Investigator Email
paolo.fogagnolo@unimi.it
Contact Person Name
Paolo Fogagnolo
Contact Person Email
paolo.fogagnolo@unimi.it
Site Name
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Paolo Rama
Principal Investigator Email
p.rama@smatteo.pv.it
Contact Person Name
Paolo Rama
Contact Person Email
p.rama@smatteo.pv.it

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-03-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
29-01-2026
Processing Time Days
689
Number Of Sites
5
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz KöR
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Katrin Lorenz
Principal Investigator Email
katrin.lorenz@unimedizin-mainz.de
Contact Person Name
Katrin Lorenz
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf AöR
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Gerd Geerling
Principal Investigator Email
Gerd.Geerling@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
Contact Person Name
Gerd Geerling
Site Name
Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen AöR
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Elisabeth M. Messmer
Principal Investigator Email
elisabeth.messmer@med.uni-muenchen.de
Contact Person Name
Elisabeth M. Messmer
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Koeln AöR
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Claus Cursiefen
Principal Investigator Email
claus.cursiefen@uk-koeln.de
Contact Person Name
Claus Cursiefen
Contact Person Email
claus.cursiefen@uk-koeln.de
Site Name
Medical Center - University Of Freiburg
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Daniel Böhringer
Principal Investigator Email
daniel.boehringer@uniklinik-freiburg.de
Contact Person Name
Daniel Böhringer

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
25-03-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
26-01-2026
Processing Time Days
672
Number Of Sites
7
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
Centro De Oftalmologia Barraquer S.A.
Department Name
Oftalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Rafael Barraquer Compte
Principal Investigator Email
info@barraquer.com
Contact Person Name
Rafael Barraquer Compte
Contact Person Email
info@barraquer.com
Site Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Paola Vázquez Colomo
Principal Investigator Email
paola@vazquezcolomo.com
Contact Person Name
Paola Vázquez Colomo
Contact Person Email
paola@vazquezcolomo.com
Site Name
Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega S.L.
Department Name
Oftalmología
Principal Investigator Name
Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
Principal Investigator Email
investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
Contact Person Name
Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Luis Emilio Pablo Júlvez
Principal Investigator Email
informacion.sector2@salud.aragon.es
Contact Person Name
Luis Emilio Pablo Júlvez
Site Name
Clínica Cartuja Visión
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Jesus Montero Iruzubieta
Principal Investigator Email
direccion@cartujavision.com
Contact Person Name
Jesus Montero Iruzubieta
Contact Person Email
direccion@cartujavision.com
Site Name
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
Department Name
Ophtalmology
Principal Investigator Name
Josep Torras Sanvicens
Principal Investigator Email
jtorras@clinic.cat
Contact Person Name
Josep Torras Sanvicens
Contact Person Email
jtorras@clinic.cat
Site Name
Clínica (Instituto) additional site (Oviedo)
Department Name
Oftalmología
Principal Investigator Name
Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
Principal Investigator Email
investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
Contact Person Name
Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Glaukos Corp.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
SDC, Statistics and Data Corporation
Responsibilities
code 6
Name
Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc.
Responsibilities
code 5
Name
PCI Pharma Services
Responsibilities
code 14
Name
PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH
Responsibilities
code 14
Name
Millmount Healthcare Limited
Responsibilities
code 14

Third parties

  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Drug Safety Navigator LLC","duties_or_roles":"pharmacovigilance services; code 8","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Spain","full_name":"Craplatform S.L.","duties_or_roles":"codes: 12,2,5","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Acm Medical Laboratory Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"SDC, Statistics and Data Corporation","duties_or_roles":"code 6","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 5","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Millmount Healthcare Limited","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Curia Bio California Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Drug Product Manufacturer","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Acm Global Central Laboratory Limited","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Nitto Denko Avecia Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Drug Substance Manufacturer","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Industry"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
NEXAGON 0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
Active Substance
LUFEPIRSEN
Modality
Oligonucleotide
Routes Of Administration
TOPICAL
Route
Topical
Authorisation Status
Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1)
Starting Dose
0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
Dose Levels
0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
Frequency
Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50
Maximum Dose
maxDailyDoseAmount 0.18 mg
Investigational Product Name
NEXAGON 0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
Active Substance
LUFEPIRSEN
Modality
Oligonucleotide
Routes Of Administration
TOPICAL
Route
Topical
Authorisation Status
Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1)
Starting Dose
0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
Dose Levels
0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
Frequency
Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50
Maximum Dose
maxDailyDoseAmount 0.02 mg/Kg (as provided for product record)
Investigational Product Name
NEXAGON vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the API)
Modality
Other
Frequency
Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50

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