Clinical trial • Phase II • Ophthalmology
LUFEPIRSEN for Persistent corneal epithelial defect
Phase II trial of LUFEPIRSEN for Persistent corneal epithelial defect.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Ophthalmology
- Trial Disease
- Persistent corneal epithelial defect
- Trial Stage
- Phase II
- Drug Modality
- Oligonucleotide
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 01-12-2023
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 04-04-2024
Trial design
Randomised, open-label, nexagon vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the api); schedule: treatment in the clinic on days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50 (same schedule as active arms)-controlled Phase II trial across 16 sites in Italy, Germany, Spain.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- NEXAGON vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the API); schedule: Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50 (same schedule as active arms)
- Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
- Yes
- Target Sample Size
- 60
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 114
Eligibility
Recruits 60 paediatric patients.
- Pregnancy Exclusion
- female subjects with childbearing potential must be 1-year postmenopausal, surgically sterilized, or have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and 2; women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of contraception throughout the study. Adequate birth control methods, including but not limited to, abstinence, stabilized on hormonal contraception [i.e., a) oral or patch/transdermal contraceptives for at least one full cycle (e.g., one or two months), or b) implant, injection, vaginal ring (e.g., NuvaRing®) for at least one week, intrauterine device (IUD) for at least one week, condom and a spermicidal, diaphragm and a spermicidal, or sterile solitary partner (vasectomy performed at least six months prior)
- Vulnerable Population
- The trial record indicates isVulnerablePopulationSelected=false. Consent requirement: "subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must have the ability to provide written informed consent, and must do so, prior to participation in any study-related procedures." The study permits enrollment of subjects aged ≥2 years in the US (and ≥18 years in other countries); in such cases consent must be provided by the subject or their legally authorized representative as indicated.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- male or female •Who are at least 2 years of age (US only) • Who are at least 18 years of age (all other countries)\n- the presence of a corneal epithelial defect that is at least 2 weeks in duration and refractory to one or more conventional non-surgical standard of care (SOC) treatments, as assessed by the Investigator\n- must have no clinical evidence of improvement in corneal epithelial defect within 2 weeks prior to randomization despite the use of non-surgical SOC treatment, as assessed by the Investigator\n- an epithelial defect measuring at least 1 mm along the largest diameter at Day 1 of the Treatment Period\n- subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must have the ability to provide written informed consent, and must do so, prior to participation in any study-related procedures\n- female subjects with childbearing potential must be 1-year postmenopausal, surgically sterilized, or have a negative urine pregnancy test at Visit 1 and 2; women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable form of contraception throughout the study. Adequate birth control methods, including but not limited to, abstinence, stabilized on hormonal contraception [i.e., a) oral or patch/transdermal contraceptives for at least one full cycle (e.g., one or two months), or b) implant, injection, vaginal ring (e.g., NuvaRing®) for at least one week, intrauterine device (IUD) for at least one week, condom and a spermicidal, diaphragm and a spermicidal, or sterile solitary partner (vasectomy performed at least six months prior)\n- must have the ability and willingness to comply with all study procedures"}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- any known ocular infection(s) that are deemed to be active (bacterial, viral, fungal and/or protozoal) requiring therapeutic intervention at the time of randomization in the affected eye(s)\n- a known hypersensitivity to one of the components of the study or procedural medications (e.g., NEXAGON, fluorescein)\n- participated in an interventional clinical drug or device trial within 28 days prior to Day 1\n- use of the medications presented in the table below are prohibited in the study.\n- a corneal surface defect in either eye that is directly attributed to an infectious etiology (bacterial, viral, fungal and/or protozoal) that has not fully resolved and/or treatment has not been completed\n- evidence of corneal ulceration/melting involving the posterior third of the stroma and/or perforation in either eye\n- blepharitis or meibomian gland disease in the study eye that is deemed to be clinically relevant and/or active (i.e., requiring mechanical lid hygiene ≥ once a week or systemic treatment for blepharitis associated with MGD)\n- history of a full thickness keratoplasty, anterior lamellar keratoplasty (ALK), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), or more than 1 Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) or Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) procedure\n- history of ocular surgery or any ocular procedure(s) not meeting the designated washout time prior to Day 1 of the study\n- any other ocular disease requiring topical ocular medication in the affected eye during the course of the study treatment period\n- a Schirmer I test result (without anesthesia) of ≤ 3 mm/5 minutes in the study eye\n- a presence or history of any ocular or systemic disorder or condition that could interfere with the safety or efficacy of the study treatment, or the interpretation of the study results. Such degenerative and/or progressing ocular or systemic disorders are, but not limited to: lagophthalmos, uveitis, optic neuritis, poorly controlled diabetes, autoimmune disease, active systemic infection, neoplastic diseases"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment based on corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED reviewed by a central reading center (CRC); endpoint measured as proportion of subjects with re-epithelialization maintained for minimum 28 days. [EOS]"}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Safety: • TEAEs [All visits] • Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse) [EOT, ET] • Clinical laboratory testing (hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis) [EOT, ET] • Ocular pain assessment (FACES) [All visits] • Visual acuity (ETDRS BCDVA) [All visits] • Slit lamp examination [All visits] • NEI grading scale for corneal fluorescein staining [All visits] • Dilated fundus ophthalmoscopy [EOS, ET]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety assessments collected at specified visits: TEAEs at all visits; vitals at EOT/ET; labs at EOT/ET; ocular pain by FACES at all visits; visual acuity by ETDRS BCDVA at all visits; slit lamp and NEI grading at all visits; dilated fundus ophthalmoscopy at EOS/ET."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining of the PCED by the Investigator. [EOS] • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOT]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator assessment by slit lamp biomicroscopy with fluorescein staining (EOS) and CRC assessment of digital images (EOT) for proportion re-epithelialized."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects achieving corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [EOT] • The number of dose administrations subjects required to achieve corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days after completing treatment, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator image-based assessment at EOT; CRC-reviewed image count of dose administrations required for durable re-epithelialization (EOS)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The number of dose administrations subjects required to achieve corneal re-epithelialization that is maintained for a minimum of 28 days after completing treatment, based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Investigator assessment of number of dose administrations required to achieve durable re-epithelialization, based on fluorescein-stained images (EOS)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The time (in days) to corneal re-epithelialization, defined as the time from randomization to the time of corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by a CRC. [All visits]. • The time (in days) to corneal re-epithelialization, defined as the time from randomization to the time of corneal re-epithelialization based on assessment of corneal fluorescein staining images of the PCED by Investigator. [All visits].","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event endpoints measured in days from randomization to re-epithelialization by CRC image assessment and Investigator assessment at all visits."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy • The mean change from baseline (CFB) in ocular pain based on OPAS. [EOS] • The mean CFB in BCDVA (ETDRS). [EOS] • The proportion of subjects who achieve a 15 letter (ETDRS) gain in BCDVA. [EOS] • The proportion of subjects requiring open-label treatment during the Treatment Period. [EOT]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from baseline in OPAS (ocular pain) and ETDRS BCDVA at EOS; proportion achieving ≥15-letter ETDRS gain at EOS; proportion requiring open-label treatment during treatment period (EOT)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy • The proportion of subjects in the Open-Label Treatment Period that achieve re-epithelialization of the corneal epithelial defect that remains durable for a minimum of 28 days based on the CRC assessment on images. [Open-Label EOS]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"CRC assessment of images in the open-label treatment period; proportion achieving durable re-epithelialization for ≥28 days (open-label EOS)."}
Other endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy: • The proportion of subjects in the Open-Label Treatment Period that achieve re-epithelialization of the corneal epithelial defect that remains durable for a minimum of 28 days based on the CRC assessment on images. [Open-Label EOS]\n- Exploratory: • The mean percentage CFB in corneal neuronal sensitivity. [EOS] • The evaluation of the CFB in MMP-9 levels in subjects tear fluid. [EOS] • The portion of subjects who experience loss of epithelium due to the removal of the bandage contact lens (BCL). [All visits]","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Open-label CRC image assessment for durability endpoint; exploratory measures include percentage change from baseline in corneal neuronal sensitivity (mean), change from baseline in tear MMP-9 levels, and proportion with epithelial loss due to bandage contact lens removal (assessed at all visits)."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 60
- Recruitment Window Months
- 12
- Consent Approach
- Subjects or their legally authorized representative(s) must provide written informed consent prior to participation in any study-related procedures. Consent/ICF documents are available (document list includes subject information and informed consent forms and patient-facing materials). Patient-facing documents and ICFs exist in multiple languages (German, Spanish, Italian indicated in published documents). The study allows enrollment of subjects ≥2 years in the US and ≥18 years in other countries; consent by legally authorized representative is required where applicable.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 16
- Total Number Of Participants
- 60
Italy
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 28-02-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 04-04-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 401
- Number Of Sites
- 4
- Number Of Participants
- 20
Sites
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedale-Universita Padova
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Andrea Leonardi
- Principal Investigator Email
- andrea.leonardi@unipd.it
- Contact Person Name
- Andrea Leonardi
- Contact Person Email
- andrea.leonardi@unipd.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Gaetano Martino Messina
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Pasquale Aragona
- Principal Investigator Email
- pasquale.aragona@unime.it
- Contact Person Name
- Pasquale Aragona
- Contact Person Email
- pasquale.aragona@unime.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Sociosanitaria Territoriale Santi Paolo E Carlo
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Paolo Fogagnolo
- Principal Investigator Email
- paolo.fogagnolo@unimi.it
- Contact Person Name
- Paolo Fogagnolo
- Contact Person Email
- paolo.fogagnolo@unimi.it
- Site Name
- Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Paolo Rama
- Principal Investigator Email
- p.rama@smatteo.pv.it
- Contact Person Name
- Paolo Rama
- Contact Person Email
- p.rama@smatteo.pv.it
Germany
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 11-03-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 29-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 689
- Number Of Sites
- 5
- Number Of Participants
- 20
Sites
- Site Name
- Universitaetsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz KöR
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Katrin Lorenz
- Principal Investigator Email
- katrin.lorenz@unimedizin-mainz.de
- Contact Person Name
- Katrin Lorenz
- Contact Person Email
- katrin.lorenz@unimedizin-mainz.de
- Site Name
- Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf AöR
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Gerd Geerling
- Principal Investigator Email
- Gerd.Geerling@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
- Contact Person Name
- Gerd Geerling
- Contact Person Email
- Gerd.Geerling@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
- Site Name
- Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen AöR
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Elisabeth M. Messmer
- Principal Investigator Email
- elisabeth.messmer@med.uni-muenchen.de
- Contact Person Name
- Elisabeth M. Messmer
- Contact Person Email
- elisabeth.messmer@med.uni-muenchen.de
- Site Name
- Universitaetsklinikum Koeln AöR
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Claus Cursiefen
- Principal Investigator Email
- claus.cursiefen@uk-koeln.de
- Contact Person Name
- Claus Cursiefen
- Contact Person Email
- claus.cursiefen@uk-koeln.de
- Site Name
- Medical Center - University Of Freiburg
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Daniel Böhringer
- Principal Investigator Email
- daniel.boehringer@uniklinik-freiburg.de
- Contact Person Name
- Daniel Böhringer
- Contact Person Email
- daniel.boehringer@uniklinik-freiburg.de
Spain
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 25-03-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 26-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 672
- Number Of Sites
- 7
- Number Of Participants
- 20
Sites
- Site Name
- Centro De Oftalmologia Barraquer S.A.
- Department Name
- Oftalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Rafael Barraquer Compte
- Principal Investigator Email
- info@barraquer.com
- Contact Person Name
- Rafael Barraquer Compte
- Contact Person Email
- info@barraquer.com
- Site Name
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Paola Vázquez Colomo
- Principal Investigator Email
- paola@vazquezcolomo.com
- Contact Person Name
- Paola Vázquez Colomo
- Contact Person Email
- paola@vazquezcolomo.com
- Site Name
- Instituto Oftalmologico Fernandez-Vega S.L.
- Department Name
- Oftalmología
- Principal Investigator Name
- Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
- Principal Investigator Email
- investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
- Contact Person Name
- Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
- Contact Person Email
- investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
- Site Name
- Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Luis Emilio Pablo Júlvez
- Principal Investigator Email
- informacion.sector2@salud.aragon.es
- Contact Person Name
- Luis Emilio Pablo Júlvez
- Contact Person Email
- informacion.sector2@salud.aragon.es
- Site Name
- Clínica Cartuja Visión
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Jesus Montero Iruzubieta
- Principal Investigator Email
- direccion@cartujavision.com
- Contact Person Name
- Jesus Montero Iruzubieta
- Contact Person Email
- direccion@cartujavision.com
- Site Name
- Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
- Department Name
- Ophtalmology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Josep Torras Sanvicens
- Principal Investigator Email
- jtorras@clinic.cat
- Contact Person Name
- Josep Torras Sanvicens
- Contact Person Email
- jtorras@clinic.cat
- Site Name
- Clínica (Instituto) additional site (Oviedo)
- Department Name
- Oftalmología
- Principal Investigator Name
- Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
- Principal Investigator Email
- investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
- Contact Person Name
- Jose Fernando Alfonso Sanchez
- Contact Person Email
- investigacion@fernandez-vega.com
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Glaukos Corp.
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- United States
Contract research organisations
- Name
- SDC, Statistics and Data Corporation
- Responsibilities
- code 6
- Name
- Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc.
- Responsibilities
- code 5
- Name
- PCI Pharma Services
- Responsibilities
- code 14
- Name
- PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH
- Responsibilities
- code 14
- Name
- Millmount Healthcare Limited
- Responsibilities
- code 14
Third parties
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Drug Safety Navigator LLC","duties_or_roles":"pharmacovigilance services; code 8","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Spain","full_name":"Craplatform S.L.","duties_or_roles":"codes: 12,2,5","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Germany","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Acm Medical Laboratory Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"SDC, Statistics and Data Corporation","duties_or_roles":"code 6","organisation_type":"Industry"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Lexitas Pharma Services, Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 5","organisation_type":"Industry"}
- {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Millmount Healthcare Limited","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Curia Bio California Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Drug Product Manufacturer","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Acm Global Central Laboratory Limited","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Nitto Denko Avecia Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Drug Substance Manufacturer","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services","duties_or_roles":"code 14","organisation_type":"Industry"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- NEXAGON 0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
- Active Substance
- LUFEPIRSEN
- Modality
- Oligonucleotide
- Routes Of Administration
- TOPICAL
- Route
- Topical
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1)
- Starting Dose
- 0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
- Dose Levels
- 0.06% (0.6 mg/mL)
- Frequency
- Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50
- Maximum Dose
- maxDailyDoseAmount 0.18 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- NEXAGON 0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
- Active Substance
- LUFEPIRSEN
- Modality
- Oligonucleotide
- Routes Of Administration
- TOPICAL
- Route
- Topical
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1)
- Starting Dose
- 0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
- Dose Levels
- 0.006% (0.06 mg/mL)
- Frequency
- Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50
- Maximum Dose
- maxDailyDoseAmount 0.02 mg/Kg (as provided for product record)
- Investigational Product Name
- NEXAGON vehicle (sterile formulated, thermoreversible gel without the API)
- Modality
- Other
- Frequency
- Treatment in the clinic on Days 1, 2, 8, 15, 22, 29, 26, 43, and 50
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