Clinical trial • Phase II • Neurology|Rare Disease

USNOFLAST for Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Phase II trial of USNOFLAST for Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology|Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Trial Stage
Phase II
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Orphan Drug
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
19-11-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
12-03-2026

Trial design

Randomised, placebo oral bid - 50 mg + 25 mg matching placebo capsules (placebo will be identical to usnoflast capsules in size, shape and color).-controlled Phase II trial in Spain, Germany, Italy and others.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Placebo oral BID - 50 mg + 25 mg matching placebo capsules (Placebo will be identical to Usnoflast capsules in size, shape and color).
Target Sample Size
206
Trial Duration For Participant
252

Eligibility

Recruits 206 isVulnerablePopulationSelected: true. Inclusion requires subjects be "Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the opinion of the investigator". Exclusion criteria specifically exclude those with "Presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia or substance abuse that would impair the ability of the subject to provide informed consent, in the opinion of the investigator". Consent handled via subject ICFs (country-specific ICF documents available)..

Pregnancy Exclusion
24. If female, breastfeeding, known to be pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or of child-bearing potential and unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 1 month after administration of last dose of IP. If male of reproductive capacity, unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 1 month after administration of last dose of IP
Vulnerable Population
isVulnerablePopulationSelected: true. Inclusion requires subjects be "Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the opinion of the investigator". Exclusion criteria specifically exclude those with "Presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia or substance abuse that would impair the ability of the subject to provide informed consent, in the opinion of the investigator". Consent handled via subject ICFs (country-specific ICF documents available).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Male and/or female subjects aged 18 years or older at screening\n- 2. Diagnosis of probable or definite ALS, according to the revised version of the El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria\n- 3. Time since onset of first symptom of ALS ≤24 months\n- 4. ALSFRS-R score of ≥35 at screening\n- 5. SVC: ≥60% of predicted capacity at the screening visit\n- 6. Be able to swallow capsules\n- 7. Either not currently receiving riluzole/sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol/tofersen or on a stable dose of riluzole/sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol/tofersen for at least 4 weeks before the screening visit. Subjects receiving riluzole/sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol/tofersen are expected to remain on the same dose throughout the duration of the study\n- 8. Either not currently receiving edaravone or on edaravone treatment. Subjects receiving edaravone must have completed at least 1 cycle of treatment before the screening visit and are expected to continue with a stable dose of edaravone treatment throughout the duration of the study\n- 9. Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the opinion of the investigator"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia or substance abuse that would impair the ability of the subject to provide informed consent, in the opinion of the investigator\n- 3. Active herpes zoster infection within 2 months prior to the screening visit\n- 4. Any medical condition that promotes suicidal attempt or behavior within 6 months prior to the screening visit and in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with subject’s participation in the study or is a risk for a suicide attempt\n- 5. History of unstable or severe cardiac, pulmonary, oncological, hepatic, or renal disease or active cancer or another medically significant illness other than ALS, precluding safe participation of subject in this study in the opinion of the investigator\n- 6. Known allergy, sensitivity, or intolerance to IP or excipients\n- 7. Subjects who have taken concomitant medications that are substrates of drug metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A2 and/or CYP2B6) within 7 days or 5 half-lives of the medication (whichever is longer) before the first dose of IP and throughout the study\n- 8. Use of any steroids, colchicine, or anti-IL-1 inhibitors within 7 days or 5 half-lives of the medication (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of IP administration\n- 9. Use of any investigational drug concurrently or within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), prior to the first dose of IP administration\n- 17. Use or intended use of any medications/products known to alter drug absorption, metabolism, or elimination processes, including St. John’s Wort, within 4 weeks of screening and up to end of study. Use of such medication will be considered on a case-by-case basis as per the opinion of the investigator and/or independent medical monitor.\n- 18. Receiving an elemental diet or parenteral nutrition.\n- 19. Received blood transfusion within 3 months prior to screening.\n- 10. Any clinically significant condition and/or laboratory significant value that would prevent the subject from participating in the study in the opinion of the investigator\n- 20. Subjects with HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, coronary artery disease, or active gastrointestinal condition that might interfere with drug absorption\n- 21. Inability to be venipunctured or those not able to tolerate venous puncture\n- 22. Employee of the investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study site, as well as family members of employees of investigator or the investigator.\n- 23. Any condition not mentioned in any of the above criteria that, as per the investigator, would hinder participation of the subject in the study. This may include, but not limited to, considerations of safety, compliance, or other factors that could impact the integrity of the study or the well-being of the subject\n- 24. If female, breastfeeding, known to be pregnant, planning to become pregnant during the study, or of child-bearing potential and unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 1 month after administration of last dose of IP. If male of reproductive capacity, unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 1 month after administration of last dose of IP\n- 11. Received a live vaccine within 14 days before the screening visit or planning to receive during the study duration.\n- 12. Subjects who have received stem cell or gene therapy for ALS at any time in the past\n- 13. Following laboratory test values at screening: - Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) values >3.0 × upper limit of normal (ULN) - Bilirubin >1.5 × ULN unless the subject has documented Gilbert’s syndrome (isolated bilirubin >1.5 × ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated, and direct bilirubin is <35%) - Estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73 m2\n- 14. For those participating in the optional CSF collection, contraindications to lumbar puncture including but not limited to lumbar scoliosis, coagulopathy, infection at site of puncture, or use of anticoagulants.\n- 15. Subjects with history of epilepsy within 6 months of screening visit.\n- 16. Surgery within last 3 months or planned major surgery within next 3 months from the date of screening (other than minor cosmetic surgery and minor dental surgery).\n- 2. Serious illness (e.g., pneumonia, septicemia) within 4 weeks of the screening visit; infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 4 weeks of screening; chronic bacterial infection (such as tuberculosis) deemed unacceptable as per the judgment of the investigator"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Change in disease progression from baseline through 36 weeks, as measured by ALSFRS-R total score and survival","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured by change in ALSFRS-R total score from baseline through 36 weeks and by survival (time to death) over the same 36-week period."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- 1. Change in SVC from baseline to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in slow vital capacity (SVC) from baseline to Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 2. Change in serum levels of NfL protein from baseline to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in serum neurofilament light (NfL) protein levels from baseline to Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 3. Change in ALSFRS-R total score and scores of various functional items/domains of the ALSFRS-R total score from baseline to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in ALSFRS-R total and domain/item scores from baseline to Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 4. Change in ALSAQ-40 score from baseline to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in ALSAQ-40 health-related quality of life score from baseline to Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 5. Number of TEAEs and SAEs up to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count and reporting of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) through Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 6. Assessment of PK in plasma (baseline, Week 16, and Week 36) and CSF (baseline, Week 16, and Week 36)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Pharmacokinetic assessments in plasma and CSF at baseline, Week 16 and Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 7. Change in CSF levels of NfL protein from baseline to Week 36","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in CSF neurofilament light (NfL) protein levels from baseline to Week 36."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 8. Time from baseline to the occurrence of death or PAV (>22 hours daily for >7 days) (from baseline through Week 36)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event measure from baseline to death or permanent assisted ventilation (PAV) defined as >22 hours daily for >7 days, assessed through Week 36."}

Recruitment

Digital Remote Recruitment
Yes
Planned Sample Size
206
Recruitment Window Months
13
Consent Approach
Adults (18+) provide informed consent themselves; inclusion requires the subject be "Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the opinion of the investigator". Multiple country-specific ICFs are provided (Main ICF, Pregnancy ICF, Scout ICF, OLE ICF, Pregnant-Partner ICF, Privacy ICF, optional Future Research ICF), available in country languages (documents available in DE, IT, EN, FR, NL, PL, SWE, ES). A Pre-ICF Telephone Data Consent procedure is available (telephone pre-screening/consent information).

Methods

  • Country-specific recruitment arrangements documents (K1) — available for multiple countries (DEU, ITA, NLD, FRA, BEL, ESP, SWE, IE, POL).
  • Flyers (ALS Flyer) — patient-targeted printed/handout materials (country-specific versions present: DEU, BEL, NLD, FRA, ITA, IE, POL, SWE, ESP).
  • Recruitment brochures — patient-targeted brochures (country-specific versions present).
  • Patient letters and Thank You cards — patient-targeted postal/email outreach materials (country-specific versions present).
  • Doctor/Physician letters and GP letters — clinician-targeted recruitment outreach (country-specific versions present).
  • Pre-ICF Telephone Data Consent (telephone pre-screening/consent information) — country-specific documents available (e.g., Belgium).
  • Use of third-party vendor PPD Acurian for patient retention and recruitment materials (named in sponsor/third-party duties).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
30
Total Number Of Participants
206

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
26-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-05-2026
Processing Time Days
78
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
30

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Universitario Y Politecnico La Fe
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Juan Francisco Vazquez Costa
Contact Person Email
vazquez_juacos@gva.es
Site Name
Hospital General Universitario Dr. Balmis
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Carmen Diaz Marin
Contact Person Email
carmina.diaz.marin@gmail.com
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Regional De Malaga
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Virginia Reyes Garrido
Contact Person Email
v.reyes.eecc@gmail.com
Site Name
Bellvitge University Hospital
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Monica Povedano Panades

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
06-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
18-03-2026
Processing Time Days
40
Number Of Sites
6
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
DIAKOVERE Krankenhaus gGmbH
Department Name
Klinik für Neurologie und Neurophysiologie
Contact Person Name
Susanne Petri
Contact Person Email
susanne.petri@diakovere.de
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Jena KöR
Department Name
Klinik für Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Annekathrin Rödiger
Site Name
Technische Universitaet Dresden
Department Name
Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Björn Falkenburger
Contact Person Email
Bjoern.Falkenburger@ukdd.de
Site Name
Rostock University Medical Center
Department Name
Sektion für Translationale Neurodegeneration "Albrecht Kossel", Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Andreas Hermann
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein AöR
Department Name
Klinik für Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Julian Grosskreutz
Contact Person Email
neuro.pnl@uni-luebeck.de
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Ulm AöR
Department Name
Neurologische Universitätsklinik
Contact Person Name
Jochen Weishaupt
Contact Person Email
jochen.weishaupt@uni-ulm.de

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
24-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-03-2026
Processing Time Days
27
Number Of Sites
5
Number Of Participants
40

Sites

Site Name
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana
Department Name
U.O. Clinica Neurologica
Contact Person Name
Angelo Schenone
Contact Person Email
angelo.schenone@unige.it
Site Name
Centro Clinico Nemo
Contact Person Name
Massimiliano Filosto
Site Name
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
Department Name
U.O. Neurologia
Contact Person Name
Massimo Filippi
Contact Person Email
massimo.filippi@hsr.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Modena
Department Name
Struttura Complessa Neurologia
Contact Person Name
Jessica Mandrioli
Contact Person Email
mandrioli.jessica@aou.mo.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II Di Napoli
Department Name
Neurofisiologia clinica
Contact Person Name
Fiore Manganelli
Contact Person Email
fioremanganelli@gmail.com

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
20-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
25-03-2026
Processing Time Days
33
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
30

Sites

Site Name
Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Leonard Van den Berg
Contact Person Email
L.H.vandenberg@umcutrecht.nl

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
13-01-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
12-03-2026
Processing Time Days
58
Number Of Sites
7
Number Of Participants
40

Sites

Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire De Tours
Department Name
Département de Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Philippe CORCIA
Contact Person Email
corcia@med.univ-tours.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Montpellier
Department Name
Service d’Explorations Neurologiques et Centre de Référence SLA
Contact Person Name
Florence ESSELIN
Contact Person Email
f-esselin@chu-montpellier.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Et Universitaire De Limoges
Department Name
Département de Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Philippe COURATIER
Contact Person Email
philippe.couratier@unilim.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nice
Department Name
Département de Neurlogie, CRMR, SLA
Contact Person Name
Marie-Hélène SORIANI
Contact Person Email
soriani.mh@chu-nice.fr
Site Name
University Hospital Of Clermont-Ferrand
Department Name
Département de Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Nathalie GUY
Contact Person Email
nguy@chu-clermontferrand.fr
Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Département de Neurologie
Contact Person Name
Gaelle BRUNETEAU
Contact Person Email
gaelle.bruneteau@aphp.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nice (additional entry)
Department Name
Département de Neurologie (listed above)

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
25-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
17-03-2026
Processing Time Days
20
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
10

Sites

Site Name
UZ Leuven
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Philip Van Damme
Contact Person Email
philip.vandamme@uzleuven.be

Ireland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
16-03-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-05-2026
Processing Time Days
60
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Beaumont Hospital
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Orla Hardiman
Contact Person Email
hardimao@tcd.ie

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
24-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-05-2026
Processing Time Days
80
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Centrum Medyczne Neuroprotect
Contact Person Name
Mariusz Grudniak
Site Name
Linden Sp. z o.o. sp.k.
Contact Person Name
Jakub Antczak
Contact Person Email
jakub.antczak@uj.edu.pl

Sweden

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
24-02-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-05-2026
Processing Time Days
80
Number Of Sites
3
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Region Stockholm – SLSO
Department Name
Studieenheten Akademiskt Specialistcentrum, Sabbatsberg Närsjukhus, 11361 Stockholm
Contact Person Name
Caroline Ingre
Site Name
Region Skane Skanes Universitetssjukhus
Department Name
VE Neurologi
Contact Person Name
Christer Nilsson
Contact Person Email
christer.f.nilsson@skane.se
Site Name
Region Vaesterbotten
Department Name
Norrlands Universitetssjukhus, Neurocentrum, 90185 Umeå
Contact Person Name
Peter Andersen
Contact Person Email
peter.andersen@umu.se

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Zydus Therapeutics Inc.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
PPD Development LP
Responsibilities
Global Clinical Supplies (for IP and Non-IP Study Supplies), PPD Acurian (Patient retention and recruitment materials), PPD BioA and PPD Laboratories (for Safety Samples and Serum & CSF NFL anlysis), PPD Safety (for safety reporting)
Name
Cliantha Research Limited
Name
4g Clinical LLC

Third parties

  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"PPD Development LP","duties_or_roles":"Global Clinical Supplies (for IP and Non-IP Study Supplies), PPD Acurian (Patient retention and recruitment materials), PPD BioA and PPD Laboratories (for Safety Samples and Serum & CSF NFL anlysis), PPD Safety (for safety reporting)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"India","full_name":"Cliantha Research Limited","duties_or_roles":"","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"4g Clinical LLC","duties_or_roles":"","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Signant Health Global LLC","duties_or_roles":"eDiaries, Rater training","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Medidata Solutions Inc.","duties_or_roles":"","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"India","full_name":"Zydus Lifesciences Limited","duties_or_roles":"","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Scout Clinical","duties_or_roles":"Patient Travel/reimbursment","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Usnoflast
Active Substance
USNOFLAST
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral (capsule)
Route
Oral
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
50 mg (one 50 mg capsule) given orally twice daily
Dose Levels
50 mg per administration (one 50 mg active + one 25 mg placebo capsule) and 75 mg per administration (one 50 mg + one 25 mg active) administered BID
Frequency
BID (twice daily)
Maximum Dose
75 mg per administration (150 mg/day)
Investigational Product Name
Placebo will be identical to Usnoflast capsules in terms of size, shape, and color.
Modality
Other

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