Clinical trial • Phase II/III • Infectious Disease

ISLATRAVIR for HIV-1 infection

Phase II/III trial of ISLATRAVIR for HIV-1 infection.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Infectious Disease
Trial Disease
HIV-1 infection
Trial Stage
Phase II/III
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
16-10-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
16-02-2026

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (bic/ftc/taf) once daily (comparator product: emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide and bictegravir; product record max daily dose amount: 275 mg).-controlled Phase II/III trial in France, Spain.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) once daily (comparator product: EMTRICITABINE, TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE AND BICTEGRAVIR; product record max daily dose amount: 275 mg).
Target Sample Size
450
Trial Duration For Participant
672

Eligibility

Recruits 450 No vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). The study population is adults (treatment-naïve adult participants). Informed consent will be obtained from each participant. No information on assent or guardian consent is provided in the available data..

Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). The study population is adults (treatment-naïve adult participants). Informed consent will be obtained from each participant. No information on assent or guardian consent is provided in the available data.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Is human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) positive with: - Phase 2: Plasma HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) ≥500 and ≤100,000 copies/mL. - Phase 3: Plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥500 copies/mL."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Phase 2: Has cluster of differentiation 4-positive (CD4+) T-cell count ≥200 cells/mm^3."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Is naïve to antiretroviral therapy (ART), defined as having received no prior therapy with any antiretroviral agent following a diagnosis of HIV 1 infection."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Has human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) infection."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a diagnosis of an active acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to providing documented informed consent except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical or in situ anal cancer, or cutaneous Kaposi’s sarcoma."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has prior exposure to islatravir (ISL) or ulonivirine (ULO) for any duration any time prior to Day 1."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) <50 Copies/mL at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE) at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants reporting any adverse event by Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants who discontinue study intervention because of an AE by Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants reporting any adverse event by Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants who discontinue study intervention because of an AE by Week 48."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4-Positive (CD4+) T-Cell Count at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants reporting any adverse event during Phase 2."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE during Phase 2."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 24","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the count of participants with resistance-associated substitutions at Week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the count of participants with resistance-associated substitutions at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 2: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the count of participants with resistance-associated substitutions at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <50 Copies/mL at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA <200 Copies/mL at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in CD4+ T-Cell Count at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in CD4+ T-cell count at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Experience an AE","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants reporting any adverse event during Phase 3."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue Study Intervention Due to an AE","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the percentage of participants who discontinue study intervention due to an AE during Phase 3."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the count of participants with resistance-associated substitutions at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Number of Participants With Evidence of Viral Drug Resistance-Associated Substitutions at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as the count of participants with resistance-associated substitutions at Week 96."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 48","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in body weight at Week 48."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Phase 3: Mean Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as mean change from baseline in body weight at Week 96."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
450
Recruitment Window Months
50
Consent Approach
Informed consent will be obtained from each participant. Subject information and informed consent form documents are provided for member states (French and Spanish ICFs are listed). Optional ICFs for pregnancy and infant follow-up are included in the documentation. No specific assent procedures are indicated in the available data.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
25
Total Number Of Participants
70

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
27-11-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
16-02-2026
Processing Time Days
81
Number Of Sites
12
Number Of Participants
35

Sites

Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Jade Ghosn
Principal Investigator Email
jade.ghosn@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Jade Ghosn
Contact Person Email
jade.ghosn@aphp.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier De Tourcoing
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et du Voyageur
Principal Investigator Name
Emmanuelle Aïssi
Principal Investigator Email
eaissi@ch-tourcoing.fr
Contact Person Name
Emmanuelle Aïssi
Contact Person Email
eaissi@ch-tourcoing.fr
Site Name
Hopital Saint Louis
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Jean-Michel Molina
Principal Investigator Email
jean-michel.molina@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Jean-Michel Molina
Contact Person Email
jean-michel.molina@aphp.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Toulouse
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Pierre Delobel
Principal Investigator Email
delobel.p@chu-toulouse.fr
Contact Person Name
Pierre Delobel
Contact Person Email
delobel.p@chu-toulouse.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Montpellier
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Alain Makinson
Principal Investigator Email
a-makinson@chu-montpellier.fr
Contact Person Name
Alain Makinson
Contact Person Email
a-makinson@chu-montpellier.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nice
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Eric Cua
Principal Investigator Email
cua.e@chu-nice.fr
Contact Person Name
Eric Cua
Contact Person Email
cua.e@chu-nice.fr
Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Nicolas Vignier
Principal Investigator Email
nicolas.vignier@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Nicolas Vignier
Contact Person Email
nicolas.vignier@aphp.fr
Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Service d'immunologie et maladies infectieuses
Principal Investigator Name
Sébastien Gallien
Principal Investigator Email
sebastien.gallien@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Sébastien Gallien
Contact Person Email
sebastien.gallien@aphp.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nimes
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Paul Loubet
Principal Investigator Email
paul.loubet@chu-nimes.fr
Contact Person Name
Paul Loubet
Contact Person Email
paul.loubet@chu-nimes.fr
Site Name
Hospital Hotel Dieu
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses
Principal Investigator Name
Colin Deschanvres
Principal Investigator Email
colin.deschanvres@chu-nantes.fr
Contact Person Name
Colin Deschanvres
Site Name
Hospital La Croix Rousse Hcl
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Matthieu Godinot
Principal Investigator Email
matthieu.godinot@chu-lyon.fr
Contact Person Name
Matthieu Godinot
Contact Person Email
matthieu.godinot@chu-lyon.fr
Site Name
Pellegrin Hospital
Department Name
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales
Principal Investigator Name
Charles Cazanave
Principal Investigator Email
Charles.cazanave@chu-bordeaux.fr
Contact Person Name
Charles Cazanave

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
04-12-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-02-2026
Processing Time Days
81
Number Of Sites
13
Number Of Participants
35

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
José Ignacio Bernardino
Principal Investigator Email
naberse@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
José Ignacio Bernardino
Contact Person Email
naberse@gmail.com
Site Name
Bellvitge University Hospital
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Arkaitz Imaz Vacas
Principal Investigator Email
aimaz@bellvitgehospital.cat
Contact Person Name
Arkaitz Imaz Vacas
Contact Person Email
aimaz@bellvitgehospital.cat
Site Name
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Paula Suances Díez
Principal Investigator Email
paula.suanzes@vallhebron.cat
Contact Person Name
Paula Suances Díez
Contact Person Email
paula.suanzes@vallhebron.cat
Site Name
Consorcio Hospital General Universitario De Valencia
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Miguel García del Toro
Principal Investigator Email
gdeltoromiguel@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Miguel García del Toro
Contact Person Email
gdeltoromiguel@gmail.com
Site Name
Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
José Moltó Marhuenda
Principal Investigator Email
jmolto@lluita.org
Contact Person Name
José Moltó Marhuenda
Contact Person Email
jmolto@lluita.org
Site Name
Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Otilia Bisbal Pardo
Principal Investigator Email
otibisbi@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Otilia Bisbal Pardo
Contact Person Email
otibisbi@gmail.com
Site Name
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Francisco Tejerina Picado
Principal Investigator Email
pacotejerina@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Francisco Tejerina Picado
Contact Person Email
pacotejerina@gmail.com
Site Name
Hospital General Universitario De Elche
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Félix Gutierrez Rodero
Principal Investigator Email
gutierrez_fel@gva.es
Contact Person Name
Félix Gutierrez Rodero
Contact Person Email
gutierrez_fel@gva.es
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Alfonso Cabello Ubeda
Principal Investigator Email
acabello@fjd.es
Contact Person Name
Alfonso Cabello Ubeda
Contact Person Email
acabello@fjd.es
Site Name
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Josep Mallolas Masferrer
Principal Investigator Email
mallolas@clinic.cat
Contact Person Name
Josep Mallolas Masferrer
Contact Person Email
mallolas@clinic.cat
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Virgen De La Victoria
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Rosario Palacios Muñoz
Principal Investigator Email
rosariopalaci@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Rosario Palacios Muñoz
Contact Person Email
rosariopalaci@gmail.com
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Ramon Y Cajal
Department Name
Servicio Enfermedades Infecciosas
Principal Investigator Name
Santiago Moreno Guillén
Principal Investigator Email
smguillen@salud.madrid.org
Contact Person Name
Santiago Moreno Guillén
Contact Person Email
smguillen@salud.madrid.org
Site Name
Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucia
Department Name
Servicio Medicina Interna
Principal Investigator Name
Francisco Jesús Vera Méndez
Principal Investigator Email
franciscovera72@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Francisco Jesús Vera Méndez
Contact Person Email
franciscovera72@gmail.com

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
Parexel International Corp.
Responsibilities
EUB services (call center and medical services)
Name
Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 4 (contracted services)
Name
Syneos Health Clinique Inc.
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 4 (contracted services)
Name
Eresearchtechnology Inc.
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 7 (roles provided in record)

Third parties

  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4 (contact details provided)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Parexel International Corp.","duties_or_roles":"EUB services (call center and medical services) (sponsorDuties code: 15)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Monogram Biosciences Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4 (contact details provided)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Eresearchtechnology Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 7","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Veeva Systems Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Canada","full_name":"Syneos Health Clinique Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
islatravir
Active Substance
ISLATRAVIR
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Frequency
Once weekly (as part of ISL+ULO qw in study arms)
Maximum Dose
2 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount from product record)
Investigational Product Name
ulonivirine
Active Substance
ULONIVIRINE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Frequency
Once weekly (as part of ISL+ULO qw in study arms)
Maximum Dose
200 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount from product record)
Investigational Product Name
MK-8591B
Active Substance
ISLATRAVIR, ULONIVIRINE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Frequency
Once weekly (MK-8591B = combination ISL+ULO qw per protocol title)
Maximum Dose
202 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount from product record)
Investigational Product Name
islatravir (capsule) [MK-8591]
Active Substance
ISLATRAVIR
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Maximum Dose
2 mg (product record maxDailyDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
ulonivirine (tablet) [MK-8507]
Active Substance
ULONIVIRINE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Maximum Dose
200 mg (product record maxDailyDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
EMTRICITABINE, TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE AND BICTEGRAVIR (BIC/FTC/TAF)
Active Substance
EMTRICITABINE; TENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDE; BICTEGRAVIR
Modality
Small molecule (combination antiretroviral)
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Frequency
Once daily (comparator arm)
Maximum Dose
275 mg (product record maxDailyDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
Placebo to BIK/FTC/TAF
Modality
Other
Investigational Product Name
Placebo to 8591B
Modality
Other
Combination Treatment
Yes

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