Clinical trial • Phase II • Infectious Disease
Doravirine for HIV-1 infection|HIV disease
Phase II trial of Doravirine for HIV-1 infection|HIV disease.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Infectious Disease
- Trial Disease
- HIV-1 infection|HIV disease
- Trial Stage
- Phase II
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 21-10-2024
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 13-12-2024
Trial design
Randomised, immediate switch to doravirine (pifeltro 100 mg film-coated tablets) plus raltegravir (raltegravir 600 mg film-coated tablets) (once daily doravirine plus raltegravir dual therapy is stated). there is a "delayed switch" arm (patients remain on current art then switch later) referenced as the comparator timing/control. Phase II trial across 6 sites in France, Italy, Spain.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Comparator
- Immediate switch to doravirine (Pifeltro 100 mg film-coated tablets) plus raltegravir (Raltegravir 600 mg film-coated tablets) (once daily doravirine plus raltegravir dual therapy is stated). There is a "delayed switch" arm (patients remain on current ART then switch later) referenced as the comparator timing/control.
- Target Sample Size
- 118
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 672
Eligibility
Recruits 118 Subjects under judicial protection or legal guardianship are excluded: "Subjects under \"sauvegarde de justice\" (judicial protection due to temporarily and slightly diminished mental or physical faculties), or under legal guardianship". The trial does not select vulnerable populations (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). Informed consent is required (signed informed consent form) from adult participants (≥18). No assent process for minors is described and minors are excluded by age criteria..
- Pregnancy Exclusion
- Pregnant women or women with a desire to become pregnant or breastfeeding
- Vulnerable Population
- Subjects under judicial protection or legal guardianship are excluded: "Subjects under \"sauvegarde de justice\" (judicial protection due to temporarily and slightly diminished mental or physical faculties), or under legal guardianship". The trial does not select vulnerable populations (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). Informed consent is required (signed informed consent form) from adult participants (≥18). No assent process for minors is described and minors are excluded by age criteria.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Age ≥ 18 years, Patients with HIV-1 documented infection, CD4 ≥ 200/mm3"}
- {"criterion_text":"- On stable combined ART regimen with at least 2 drugs for at least 6 months"}
- {"criterion_text":"- HIV-RNA plasma VL ≤ 50 copies/mL during the last 18 months prior to/or including screening visit (W-6/W-4), documented by at least 2 time-points with authorization of an isolated HIV-RNA plasma VL between 50 to 400 copies/mL followed by one HIV-RNA plasma VL ≤ 50 copies/ml"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Naive to doravirine"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Absence of resistance to doravirine* and/or raltegravir**(see list mutations below) -\ton all HIV-genotypes with available RT and integrase gene sequences allowing resistance interpretation in case of previous virological failure -\tor on DNA genotype performed at screening if HIV genotype is not available in case of prior virological failure."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Signed informed consent form."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Patient affiliated to a social insurance regimen. For French patients only: subject enrolled in or a beneficiary of a Social Security programme (State Medical Aid or AME is not a Social Security programme)."}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Absence of RT and INI HIV sequence available (past genotypes or failure of amplification of DNA at screening) in case of previous virological failure."}
- {"criterion_text":"- All conditions (use of alcohol, drugs, etc.) judged by the investigator to possibly interfere with trial protocol compliance, adherence and/or trial treatment tolerance"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Subjects under \"sauvegarde de justice\" (judicial protection due to temporarily and slightly diminished mental or physical faculties), or under legal guardianship"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Subjects participating in another clinical trial evaluating different therapies and including an exclusion period that is still in force during the screening phase"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Pregnant women or women with a desire to become pregnant or breastfeeding"}
- {"criterion_text":"- HBV co-infection"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Hemoglobin <9 g/dL* (*Being a hemophiliac is not an exclusionary criterion)"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Platelets <80,000/mm3, Creatinine clearance <60 mL/min (MDRD), AST or ALT ≥5N"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Concomitant DAA for anti-HCV therapy"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Any severe concomitant illness"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Any drug with potential drug-drug interaction with doravirine"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Concomitant treatment using interferon, interleukins or any other immune-therapy or chemotherapy"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Concomitant prophylactic or curative treatment for an opportunistic infection"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- The proportion of patients with virological failure before or at week 48. Protocol virological failure is defined as two pVL>50 copies/mL two weeks apart.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Protocol virological failure is defined as two pVL > 50 copies/mL two weeks apart."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients maintaining viral suppression (pVL <50 copies/mL, Snapshot approach","definition_or_measurement_approach":"pVL <50 copies/mL assessed by FDA Snapshot approach"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Evolution of CD4 and CD8 T-cells, and CD4/CD8 ratio","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Laboratory measurement of CD4 and CD8 T-cell counts and calculation of CD4/CD8 ratio over time"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with virological blips (HIV-RNA pVL>50 copies/mL followed by a second measurement <50 copies/mL)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Blip defined as pVL >50 copies/mL followed by a second measurement <50 copies/mL"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Resistance profile in case of protocol defined virological failure (PDVF)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Genotypic resistance testing in case of PDVF"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with acquired resistance mutation among those with PDVF","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion measured by genotypic analysis among PDVF cases"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency of grade 3 and 4 events","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety grading using standard toxicity grading scales (frequency of grade 3/4 adverse events)"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Quality of life assessed by self-questionnaire at screening, D0, W24, W48, W72, W96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Self-administered QoL questionnaire at specified visits"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Observance assessed by self-questionnaire at D0, W24, W48, W96","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Self-administered adherence/observance questionnaire at specified visits"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- To assess HIV-RNA viral load and Cmin (Minimal Drug Concentration) of doravirine/raltegravir D0, W24 and W48 visits for patients in “Immediate switch” arm and D0, W72 and W96 visits for patients in “delayed switch” arm in human male genital compartment (30 patients included in the french centers)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of HIV-RNA viral load and trough concentrations (Cmin) of drugs in male genital compartment at the specified visits (seminal sub-study)"}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Evaluate the maintenance of HIV viral suppression as well as changes in neuronal injury and inflammatory markers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at D0 and W48 (CSF sub-study, 15 patients included in the Spanish centers)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment of HIV viral suppression and CSF biomarkers (neuronal injury and inflammatory markers) at D0 and W48 in CSF sub-study"}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 118
- Recruitment Window Months
- 61
- Consent Approach
- Signed informed consent is required from adult participants (Age ≥ 18). Subject information and informed consent forms are provided for adults in each country (documents titled e.g. 'L1_SIS and ICF adults' for France, Italy, Spain). No assent for minors is described. Consent documents available in local languages (French, Italian, Spanish) as indicated by country-specific ICF documents.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 6
- Total Number Of Participants
- 118
France
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 29-01-2025
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 55
Sites
- Site Name
- Centre De Recherches Et D'Etudes Sur La Pathologie Tropicale Et Le Sida
- Department Name
- Infectious diseases
- Contact Person Name
- Christine KATLAMA
- Contact Person Email
- christine.katalama@aphp.fr
Italy
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 28-01-2025
- Number Of Sites
- 2
- Number Of Participants
- 39
Sites
- Site Name
- National Institute for infectious Diseases-Lazzaro Spallanzani
- Department Name
- Viral Immunodeficiencies Unit
- Contact Person Name
- Andrea Antinori
- Contact Person Email
- andrea.antinori@inmi.it
- Site Name
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute
- Department Name
- Infectious Diseases
- Contact Person Name
- Antonella Castagna
- Contact Person Email
- castagna.antonella@hsr.it
Spain
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 13-12-2024
- Number Of Sites
- 3
- Number Of Participants
- 24
Sites
- Site Name
- Hospital Clinic and University of Barcelona
- Department Name
- Infectious Diseases
- Contact Person Name
- Esteban Martinez
- Contact Person Email
- estebanm@clinic.cat
- Site Name
- Bellvitge University Hospital
- Department Name
- Infectious Diseases
- Contact Person Name
- Juan Manuel Tiraboschi
- Contact Person Email
- jmtiraboschi@bellvitgehospital.cat
- Site Name
- Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
- Department Name
- Internal Medicine
- Contact Person Name
- Pere Domingo
- Contact Person Email
- pdomingo@santpau.cat
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Centre de Recherches et d’Etudes sur les Pathologies Infectieuses, Tropicales et le VIH/Sida
- Organisation Type
- Health care
- Country Of Registered Address
- France
Third parties
- {"country":"","full_name":"MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.","duties_or_roles":"Monetary support","organisation_type":""}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- Pifeltro 100 mg film-coated tablets
- Active Substance
- Doravirine
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- ORAL
- Route
- ORAL
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation: EU/1/18/1332/001
- Starting Dose
- 100 mg
- Frequency
- Once daily (study describes once daily doravirine plus raltegravir dual therapy)
- Investigational Product Name
- Raltegravir 600 mg film-coated tablets
- Active Substance
- Raltegravir
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- ORAL
- Route
- ORAL
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation: PL 08553/0779
- Starting Dose
- 600 mg
- Frequency
- Once daily (study describes once daily doravirine plus raltegravir dual therapy)
- Combination Treatment
- Yes
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