Clinical trial • Phase III • Neurology|Rare Disease

DESCARTES-08 for Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis

Phase III trial of DESCARTES-08 for Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology|Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Cell therapy|Other

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
26-03-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
01-08-2025

Trial design

Randomised, placebo to descartes-08; dose and schedule not specified.-controlled Phase III trial across 9 sites in Italy, Poland, Spain.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Placebo to Descartes-08; dose and schedule not specified.
Target Sample Size
90

Eligibility

Recruits 90 No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be able to provide written informed consent (adult participants only). Country-specific informed consent forms for adults are provided..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Patient is pregnant or lactating.
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be able to provide written informed consent (adult participants only). Country-specific informed consent forms for adults are provided.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Patient must be at least 18 years of age.\n- Patient must have gMG, MGFA clinical classification grades II-IV at Screening.\n- MG-Activities of Daily Living (MG ADL) total score ≥ 6\n- Concomitant immunosuppressive drugs must be deemed necessary by the Investigator. The patient must be on a stable dose for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Baseline visit.\n- If a patient is using corticosteroids, the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent). The dose must be stable for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Baseline visit.\n- Acetylcholine receptor autoantibody (anti-nAChR) titer or anti-AChR cluster antibody must be above the reference laboratory upper normal limit (UNL) and documented within the past 10 years of Screening.\n- Patient must be willing to return for all study visits.\n- Patient must be able to provide written informed consent.\n- Women of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective birth control from Screening until 14 days post last dose of Descartes-08."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Major chronic illness that is not well managed at the time of study entry and in the opinion of the Investigator, may increase the safety risk to the patient.\n- Abnormal PT/INR or PTT increased > 1.5-fold above the normal range at Screening or the patient is on anticoagulation therapy (except in cases of elevated PTT with documented lupus anticoagulant; or in patients who have been on stable doses of anticoagulation therapy for more than 6 months of VTE diagnosis; or in patients on stable doses of anticoagulation therapy for at least 8 weeks of atrial fibrillation diagnosis; these conditions will not be exclusionary unless, in the investigator’s opinion, they make participation in the study unsafe).\n- ANC < 1000 cells/microliter\n- Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL\n- Platelets: < 50,000/mm at screening\n- Creatinine Clearance < 30 mL/min at Screening\n- History of primary immunodeficiency, organ, or allogeneic bone marrow transplant\n- Diagnosis of gMG within 12 months of Screening.\n- No history of systemic treatment for gMG other than acetylcholine esterase inhibitors.\n- Diagnosis of a neuromuscular disease other than gMG.\n- Patient is pregnant or lactating.\n- Treatment with IVIG or plasma exchange within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit.\n- Ongoing treatment with rituximab/ocreluzimab or calcineurin inhibitors, e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine or cyclophosphamide or Neonatal Fc receptor antagonists, e.g. efgartigimod.\n- The patient has started treatment with a complement 5a (C5a) inhibitor, such as eculizumab, within 8 weeks prior to the Baseline visit.\n- Prior treatment with BCMA-directed therapy (e.g. monoclonal antibody, T-cell engager, or CAR-T)."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥3 points in MG-ADL score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥3 points in MG-ADL total score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between Descartes-08 and placebo groups."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥4 points in MGC score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥4 points in MGC score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between active and placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 4 in MG-ADL score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MG-ADL score at Month 4 comparing active versus placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 4 in MGC score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MGC score at Month 4 comparing active versus placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥4 points in QMG score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥4 points in QMG score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between active and placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from baseline in MG-ADL score at Month 2 and Month 3 follow-up in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MG-ADL at Months 2 and 3 comparing active versus placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from baseline in MGC score at Month 2 and Month 3 follow-up in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MGC at Months 2 and 3 comparing active versus placebo."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 2, Month 3 and Month 4 in QMG score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in QMG at Months 2, 3 and 4 comparing active versus placebo."}

Recruitment

Digital Remote Recruitment
Yes
Planned Sample Size
90
Recruitment Window Months
26
Consent Approach
Written informed consent is required from each participant (Inclusion: "Patient must be able to provide written informed consent."). Country-specific adult informed consent forms are provided (Italian, Polish, Spanish L1 Country ICF Main Part 1/Part 2 files). Investigators obtain consent; no vulnerable populations selected; translations/local-language ICFs available.

Methods

  • Site-based recruitment using country-specific materials (posters, brochures, disease fact sheets, site staff training materials) provided for Italy, Poland and Spain (documents: K2_ITA, K2_POL, K2_ESP etc.).
  • Recruitment procedure descriptions provided (K1 documents) in English and local languages to guide site staff.
  • Study team dialogue aids and posters for clinics to inform patients at participating neurology sites.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
9
Total Number Of Participants
29

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
16-06-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
07-05-2026
Processing Time Days
325
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
11

Sites

Site Name
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Department Name
#A23: Neurologia
Principal Investigator Name
Raffaele Iorio
Principal Investigator Email
raffaele.iorio@policlinicogemelli.it
Contact Person Name
Raffaele Iorio
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II Di Napoli
Department Name
#A29: Neurologia
Principal Investigator Name
Francesco Saccà
Principal Investigator Email
francesco.sacca@unina.it
Contact Person Name
Francesco Saccà
Contact Person Email
francesco.sacca@unina.it

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
10-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
08-05-2026
Processing Time Days
302
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
9

Sites

Site Name
Marek Smilowski MARMED
Department Name
#A30: Neurologia Slaska Centrum Meyczne
Principal Investigator Name
Marek Smilowski
Principal Investigator Email
marek.smilowski@neurologiaslaska.pl
Contact Person Name
Marek Smilowski
Site Name
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii Im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Department Name
#A34: Oddzial w Gliwicach, Klinika Transplantacji Szpiku i Onkohematologii - supporting facility
Principal Investigator Name
Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
Principal Investigator Email
m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
Contact Person Email
m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
Site Name
Clinical Research Center Sp. z o.o. Medic-R sp.k.
Department Name
#A35: Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Artur Druzdz
Principal Investigator Email
adruzdz@op.pl
Contact Person Name
Artur Druzdz
Contact Person Email
adruzdz@op.pl
Site Name
Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 Im.Prof.Stanislawa Szyszko Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego W Katowicach
Department Name
#A34: Oddzial Neurologiczny
Principal Investigator Name
Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
Principal Investigator Email
m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
Contact Person Email
m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
08-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
08-05-2026
Processing Time Days
304
Number Of Sites
3
Number Of Participants
9

Sites

Site Name
Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Department Name
A26:Neurología
Principal Investigator Name
Elena Cortés Vicente
Principal Investigator Email
ecortes@santpau.cat
Contact Person Name
Elena Cortés Vicente
Contact Person Email
ecortes@santpau.cat
Site Name
Bellvitge University Hospital
Department Name
A25:Neurologia
Principal Investigator Name
Carlos Casasnovas Pons
Principal Investigator Email
carloscasasnovas@bellvitgehospital.cat
Contact Person Name
Carlos Casasnovas Pons
Site Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Department Name
A31:Neurología
Principal Investigator Name
Exuperio Díez Tejedor
Principal Investigator Email
exuperio.diez@salud.madrid.org
Contact Person Name
Exuperio Díez Tejedor
Contact Person Email
exuperio.diez@salud.madrid.org

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Cartesian Therapeutics Inc.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
Parexel International (IRL) Limited
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 1|10|11|12|13|14|2|5|6|7|8 (as listed in CTIS third-party duties)
Name
Eresearchtechnology Inc.
Responsibilities
Rater training

Third parties

  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Eresearchtechnology Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Rater training","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Greenphire LLC","duties_or_roles":"Patient reimbursement and travel services","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Parexel International (IRL) Limited","duties_or_roles":"1|10|11|12|13|14|2|5|6|7|8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Advarra Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Study portal, Study training, Visit Essentials, Pre-Screen Navigator","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Longboat Clinical Limited","duties_or_roles":"Study portal, Study training, Visit Essentials, Pre-Screen Navigator","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Vitalograph Limited","duties_or_roles":"Provision of equipment and equipment training","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Descartes-08
Active Substance
DESCARTES-08
Modality
Cell therapy
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
Intravenous
Authorisation Status
Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1; EU MP number PRD12048041)
Maximum Dose
Max daily dose: 7612500000 (units: Other); Max total dose: 91350000000 (units: Other); max treatment period: 12 (time unit code: 2)
Investigational Product Name
Placebo to Descartes-08
Modality
Other

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