Clinical trial • Phase III • Neurology|Rare Disease
DESCARTES-08 for Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis
Phase III trial of DESCARTES-08 for Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Neurology|Rare Disease
- Trial Disease
- Generalized myasthenia gravis|Myasthenia gravis|AChR myasthenia gravis
- Trial Stage
- Phase III
- Drug Modality
- Cell therapy|Other
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 26-03-2025
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 01-08-2025
Trial design
Randomised, placebo to descartes-08; dose and schedule not specified.-controlled Phase III trial across 9 sites in Italy, Poland, Spain.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Comparator
- Placebo to Descartes-08; dose and schedule not specified.
- Target Sample Size
- 90
Eligibility
Recruits 90 No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be able to provide written informed consent (adult participants only). Country-specific informed consent forms for adults are provided..
- Pregnancy Exclusion
- Patient is pregnant or lactating.
- Vulnerable Population
- No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be able to provide written informed consent (adult participants only). Country-specific informed consent forms for adults are provided.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Patient must be at least 18 years of age.\n- Patient must have gMG, MGFA clinical classification grades II-IV at Screening.\n- MG-Activities of Daily Living (MG ADL) total score ≥ 6\n- Concomitant immunosuppressive drugs must be deemed necessary by the Investigator. The patient must be on a stable dose for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Baseline visit.\n- If a patient is using corticosteroids, the daily dose should not exceed 40 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent). The dose must be stable for a minimum of 8 weeks prior to Baseline visit.\n- Acetylcholine receptor autoantibody (anti-nAChR) titer or anti-AChR cluster antibody must be above the reference laboratory upper normal limit (UNL) and documented within the past 10 years of Screening.\n- Patient must be willing to return for all study visits.\n- Patient must be able to provide written informed consent.\n- Women of childbearing potential must agree to use highly effective birth control from Screening until 14 days post last dose of Descartes-08."}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Major chronic illness that is not well managed at the time of study entry and in the opinion of the Investigator, may increase the safety risk to the patient.\n- Abnormal PT/INR or PTT increased > 1.5-fold above the normal range at Screening or the patient is on anticoagulation therapy (except in cases of elevated PTT with documented lupus anticoagulant; or in patients who have been on stable doses of anticoagulation therapy for more than 6 months of VTE diagnosis; or in patients on stable doses of anticoagulation therapy for at least 8 weeks of atrial fibrillation diagnosis; these conditions will not be exclusionary unless, in the investigator’s opinion, they make participation in the study unsafe).\n- ANC < 1000 cells/microliter\n- Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL\n- Platelets: < 50,000/mm at screening\n- Creatinine Clearance < 30 mL/min at Screening\n- History of primary immunodeficiency, organ, or allogeneic bone marrow transplant\n- Diagnosis of gMG within 12 months of Screening.\n- No history of systemic treatment for gMG other than acetylcholine esterase inhibitors.\n- Diagnosis of a neuromuscular disease other than gMG.\n- Patient is pregnant or lactating.\n- Treatment with IVIG or plasma exchange within 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit.\n- Ongoing treatment with rituximab/ocreluzimab or calcineurin inhibitors, e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine or cyclophosphamide or Neonatal Fc receptor antagonists, e.g. efgartigimod.\n- The patient has started treatment with a complement 5a (C5a) inhibitor, such as eculizumab, within 8 weeks prior to the Baseline visit.\n- Prior treatment with BCMA-directed therapy (e.g. monoclonal antibody, T-cell engager, or CAR-T)."}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥3 points in MG-ADL score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥3 points in MG-ADL total score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between Descartes-08 and placebo groups."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥4 points in MGC score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥4 points in MGC score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between active and placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 4 in MG-ADL score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MG-ADL score at Month 4 comparing active versus placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 4 in MGC score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MGC score at Month 4 comparing active versus placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of participants who have a decrease of ≥4 points in QMG score at Month 4 compared to Baseline in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Responder defined as decrease of ≥4 points in QMG score at Month 4 compared to Baseline; comparison between active and placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from baseline in MG-ADL score at Month 2 and Month 3 follow-up in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MG-ADL at Months 2 and 3 comparing active versus placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from baseline in MGC score at Month 2 and Month 3 follow-up in the active versus placebo group.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in MGC at Months 2 and 3 comparing active versus placebo."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Decrease from Baseline at Month 2, Month 3 and Month 4 in QMG score in active versus placebo groups.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Mean change from Baseline in QMG at Months 2, 3 and 4 comparing active versus placebo."}
Recruitment
- Digital Remote Recruitment
- Yes
- Planned Sample Size
- 90
- Recruitment Window Months
- 26
- Consent Approach
- Written informed consent is required from each participant (Inclusion: "Patient must be able to provide written informed consent."). Country-specific adult informed consent forms are provided (Italian, Polish, Spanish L1 Country ICF Main Part 1/Part 2 files). Investigators obtain consent; no vulnerable populations selected; translations/local-language ICFs available.
Methods
- Site-based recruitment using country-specific materials (posters, brochures, disease fact sheets, site staff training materials) provided for Italy, Poland and Spain (documents: K2_ITA, K2_POL, K2_ESP etc.).
- Recruitment procedure descriptions provided (K1 documents) in English and local languages to guide site staff.
- Study team dialogue aids and posters for clinics to inform patients at participating neurology sites.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 9
- Total Number Of Participants
- 29
Italy
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 16-06-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 07-05-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 325
- Number Of Sites
- 2
- Number Of Participants
- 11
Sites
- Site Name
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
- Department Name
- #A23: Neurologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Raffaele Iorio
- Principal Investigator Email
- raffaele.iorio@policlinicogemelli.it
- Contact Person Name
- Raffaele Iorio
- Contact Person Email
- raffaele.iorio@policlinicogemelli.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II Di Napoli
- Department Name
- #A29: Neurologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Francesco Saccà
- Principal Investigator Email
- francesco.sacca@unina.it
- Contact Person Name
- Francesco Saccà
- Contact Person Email
- francesco.sacca@unina.it
Poland
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 10-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 08-05-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 302
- Number Of Sites
- 4
- Number Of Participants
- 9
Sites
- Site Name
- Marek Smilowski MARMED
- Department Name
- #A30: Neurologia Slaska Centrum Meyczne
- Principal Investigator Name
- Marek Smilowski
- Principal Investigator Email
- marek.smilowski@neurologiaslaska.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Marek Smilowski
- Contact Person Email
- marek.smilowski@neurologiaslaska.pl
- Site Name
- Narodowy Instytut Onkologii Im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
- Department Name
- #A34: Oddzial w Gliwicach, Klinika Transplantacji Szpiku i Onkohematologii - supporting facility
- Principal Investigator Name
- Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
- Principal Investigator Email
- m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
- Contact Person Name
- Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
- Contact Person Email
- m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
- Site Name
- Clinical Research Center Sp. z o.o. Medic-R sp.k.
- Department Name
- #A35: Neurology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Artur Druzdz
- Principal Investigator Email
- adruzdz@op.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Artur Druzdz
- Contact Person Email
- adruzdz@op.pl
- Site Name
- Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 Im.Prof.Stanislawa Szyszko Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego W Katowicach
- Department Name
- #A34: Oddzial Neurologiczny
- Principal Investigator Name
- Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
- Principal Investigator Email
- m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
- Contact Person Name
- Monika Adamczyk-Sowa
- Contact Person Email
- m.adamczyk.sowa@gmail.com
Spain
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 08-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 08-05-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 304
- Number Of Sites
- 3
- Number Of Participants
- 9
Sites
- Site Name
- Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
- Department Name
- A26:Neurología
- Principal Investigator Name
- Elena Cortés Vicente
- Principal Investigator Email
- ecortes@santpau.cat
- Contact Person Name
- Elena Cortés Vicente
- Contact Person Email
- ecortes@santpau.cat
- Site Name
- Bellvitge University Hospital
- Department Name
- A25:Neurologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Carlos Casasnovas Pons
- Principal Investigator Email
- carloscasasnovas@bellvitgehospital.cat
- Contact Person Name
- Carlos Casasnovas Pons
- Contact Person Email
- carloscasasnovas@bellvitgehospital.cat
- Site Name
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
- Department Name
- A31:Neurología
- Principal Investigator Name
- Exuperio Díez Tejedor
- Principal Investigator Email
- exuperio.diez@salud.madrid.org
- Contact Person Name
- Exuperio Díez Tejedor
- Contact Person Email
- exuperio.diez@salud.madrid.org
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Cartesian Therapeutics Inc.
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- United States
Contract research organisations
- Name
- Parexel International (IRL) Limited
- Responsibilities
- Sponsor duties codes: 1|10|11|12|13|14|2|5|6|7|8 (as listed in CTIS third-party duties)
- Name
- Eresearchtechnology Inc.
- Responsibilities
- Rater training
Third parties
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Eresearchtechnology Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Rater training","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Greenphire LLC","duties_or_roles":"Patient reimbursement and travel services","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Parexel International (IRL) Limited","duties_or_roles":"1|10|11|12|13|14|2|5|6|7|8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Advarra Inc.","duties_or_roles":"Study portal, Study training, Visit Essentials, Pre-Screen Navigator","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Longboat Clinical Limited","duties_or_roles":"Study portal, Study training, Visit Essentials, Pre-Screen Navigator","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Vitalograph Limited","duties_or_roles":"Provision of equipment and equipment training","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- Descartes-08
- Active Substance
- DESCARTES-08
- Modality
- Cell therapy
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS USE
- Route
- Intravenous
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (prodAuthStatus=1; EU MP number PRD12048041)
- Maximum Dose
- Max daily dose: 7612500000 (units: Other); Max total dose: 91350000000 (units: Other); max treatment period: 12 (time unit code: 2)
- Investigational Product Name
- Placebo to Descartes-08
- Modality
- Other
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