Clinical trial • Phase III • Rare Disease

C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (HUMAN) for Hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema type I | Hereditary angioedema type II | Acute hereditary angioedema attack

Phase III trial of C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (HUMAN) for Hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema type I | Hereditary angioedema type II | Acute heredita…

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema type I | Hereditary angioedema type II | Acute hereditary angioedema attack
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
05-10-2023
First CTIS Authorization Date
29-01-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, placebo: isotone kochsalz-lösung 0,9 % braun infusionslösung (sodium chloride), intravenous infusion; dose unit recorded as millilitre(s)/kilogram with max total amount 0.1 millilitre(s)/kilogram. active comparator/test: c1-esterase inhibitor (octa-c1-inh), c1 esterase inhibitor (human), administered as 20 iu/kg by slow intravenous injection (single dose in pk period / iv injection for acute attacks).-controlled Phase III trial in Romania, Bulgaria.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Placebo: Isotone Kochsalz-Lösung 0,9 % Braun Infusionslösung (sodium chloride), intravenous infusion; dose unit recorded as millilitre(s)/kilogram with max total amount 0.1 millilitre(s)/kilogram. Active comparator/test: C1-esterase inhibitor (OCTA-C1-INH), C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (HUMAN), administered as 20 IU/kg by slow intravenous injection (single dose in PK period / IV injection for acute attacks).
Target Sample Size
118
Trial Duration For Participant
210

Eligibility

Recruits 118 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
Is pregnant or breastfeeding
Vulnerable Population
Participants include minors (from ≥2 years of age). "Participant or the participant’s legally authorized representative(s) has signed informed consent (as required by local law), with the assent of participants legally capable of providing it, as applicable". Assent and parent consent documents are provided (assent age 2-5, assent age 6-11, assent age 12-17; Parent ICF; Main ICF). Patient-facing documents and ICFs are available in multiple language versions as indicated in the trial documents (English, Romanian, Bulgarian).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Is at least 18 years of age (applicable for 1st study phase) or is at least 2 years of age (applicable for 2nd study phase)"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has confirmed diagnosis of HAE type I or II"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has had at least 3 moderate or severe HAE attacks (excluding extremity attacks) in the last 3 months before the Screening Visit. For participants ≥2 and ≤12 years of age, has had at least 1 moderate or severe HAE attack (excluding extremity attacks) in the last 6 months before Screening Visit"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a documented congenital C1-INH functional activity <50% with or without C1-INH deficiency and C4 antigen level below the laboratory reference range"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Participant or the participant’s legally authorized representative(s) has signed informed consent (as required by local law), with the assent of participants legally capable of providing it, as applicable"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- States willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- If the participant is of childbearing potential (CBP), has a negative pregnancy test and must have been using a highly effective method of contraception and continue to do so until at least 2 weeks after their last dose (for both blinded and open-label doses of IMP). Not of CBP is defined as surgically sterilized (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy) or who are postmenopausal (defined as women with no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause)"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a history of clinically relevant antibody development against C1-INH"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- (applicable until IDMC review of the interim preliminary safety and efficacy data): has clinically significant derangement in measurements of cardiovascular status (i.e. uncontrolled arterial hypertension, cardiac insufficiency New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV), pulmonary status (i.e., COPD GOLD classification 3 and 4, severe asthma) and renal status (i.e., eGFR below 90 ml/min per 1.73 m2)"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a medical history consistent with Type 3 HAE (i.e., onset at age above 40 year, no family history, no known HAE mutation, low C1q level in plasma)"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a history of allergic reaction to C1-INH or other blood/plasma product"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a history of B-cell malignancy that was unresolved in the past 5 years"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a narcotic and/or alcoholic addiction"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has participated in any other investigational drug evaluation within 30 days before screening"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Is pregnant or breastfeeding"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has any clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator’s opinion would interfere with the participant’s ability to participate in the study"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Has a history of thromboembolic events (TEEs), myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, critical aortic stenosis, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, severe peripheral vascular disease, or disseminated intravascular coagulation within one year before screening"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The primary efficacy endpoint of this study is the time to the beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining attack site (site of swelling or pain) in blinded participants. Participants will rate symptom relief for the defining site from the start of the IMP injection every 15 minutes over 4 hours.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Participants will rate symptom relief for the defining site from the start of the IMP injection every 15 minutes over 4 hours; endpoint is time to beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining attack site."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of participants responding to treatment, defined as beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site within 4 hours after injection (once per participant after first QAT in the study)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Response defined as beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site within 4 hours after injection; measured once per participant after first QAT in the study."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to the beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at all sites involved within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from injection to beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at all sites involved, assessed within 4 hours after injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in symptom severity at the defining site by visual analog scale (VAS) rating from pre-injection over 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in VAS rating from pre-injection to assessments over 4 hours post-injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to the beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site in participants receiving open-label treatment within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from open-label injection to beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at defining site within 4 hours."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of participants responding to treatment, defined as beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Percentage of participants with symptom relief at defining site within 4 hours after injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in symptom severity at the defining site by VAS rating from pre-injection over 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in VAS rating from pre-injection to 4 hours post-injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to the beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at all sites involved within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time to symptom relief at all involved sites within 4 hours after injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time from each open-label injection start to complete resolution of QAT attacks","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from start of each open-label injection to complete resolution of QAT attacks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of repeated attacks per participant with unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site beginning within 4 hours after injection for subsequent attacks","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Percentage of repeated attacks per participant where symptom relief at defining site begins within 4 hours for subsequent attacks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time from each open-label injection start to beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at the defining site for subsequent attacks within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from each open-label injection to beginning of symptom relief at defining site for subsequent attacks, within 4 hours."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time from each open-label injection start to beginning of unequivocal symptom relief at all sites involved for subsequent attacks within 4 hours after injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from open-label injection to symptom relief at all involved sites for subsequent attacks within 4 hours."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time from each open-label injection start to complete resolution of subsequent attacks","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from open-label injection to complete resolution of subsequent attacks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in symptom severity at the defining site by VAS rating from pre-injection over 4 hours after each IMP injection for repeated attacks","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in VAS rating from pre-injection to 4 hours after each IMP injection for repeated attacks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Occurrence of HAE attacks within 72 hours after pre-procedure injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Occurrence (yes/no) of HAE attacks within 72 hours following pre-procedure injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in QoL at the end of study compared with baseline","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in quality of life measures at end of study compared with baseline."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number and severity of adverse events (AEs)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count and severity grading of adverse events."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Withdrawals due to AEs","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Number of participant withdrawals attributable to adverse events."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number and severity of AEs of special interest (AESIs), which comprise hypersensitivity, transmissible infectious agents, and AEs of the thromboembolic event (TEE) type","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count and severity of AESIs including hypersensitivity, transmissible infectious agents, and TEE-type events."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in physical examination findings at the end of study compared with baseline","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in physical exam findings from baseline to end of study."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in vital signs from pre- to post-injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in vital sign measurements from pre-injection to post-injection assessments."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in laboratory parameters from pre- to post-injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in laboratory parameters from pre-injection to post-injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Serology testing, blood nuclear antigen tests for hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1/2, and parvovirus B19 at the end of study compared with baseline","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serology and blood nuclear antigen testing for listed viruses at end of study compared with baseline."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Presence of anti-C1-INH antibodies","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment for presence of anti-C1-INH antibodies."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number and severity of local injection site reactions AEs","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count and severity of local injection site adverse events."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number and severity of AEs reported within 7 days after a pre-procedure injection","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count and severity of adverse events reported within 7 days after pre-procedure injection."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- The PK endpoint (for participants ≥2 to <18 years of age and a subset of 30 adults) is the effect of treatment on C1-INH activity, C1-INH antigen levels, and complement component 4 (C4) antigen levels. The area under the curve (AUC) over 1 week for C1-INH activity, uncorrected and corrected for baseline, will be used as the primary PK endpoints to be matched between adult and pediatric patients","definition_or_measurement_approach":"PK measures: C1-INH activity, C1-INH antigen levels, C4 antigen levels; AUC over 1 week for C1-INH activity (uncorrected and baseline-corrected) used as primary PK endpoints for matching adult and pediatric patients."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
118
Recruitment Window Months
23
Consent Approach
Consent is required from the participant or the participant’s legally authorized representative(s) as required by local law, with assent from participants legally capable of providing it: "Participant or the participant’s legally authorized representative(s) has signed informed consent (as required by local law), with the assent of participants legally capable of providing it, as applicable". Age-specific documents provided include Main ICF, Parent ICF, and assent forms for ages 2-5, 6-11, and 12-17. Patient-facing documents and ICFs are available in English, Romanian and Bulgarian as indicated in the submitted documents.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
2
Total Number Of Participants
6

Romania

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
29-08-2023
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
29-01-2024
Processing Time Days
153
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
4

Sites

Site Name
Institutul Regional De Gastroenterologie-Hepatologie Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor Cluj
Department Name
Internal Medicine
Contact Person Name
Diana Mihaela Deleanu
Contact Person Email
deleanudiana@yahoo.co
Number Of Participants
4

Bulgaria

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
03-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
22-01-2025
Processing Time Days
233
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
2

Sites

Site Name
Alexandrovska University Hospital
Department Name
department of immunopathology at the clinic of clinical allergology
Contact Person Name
Mariya Staevska
Contact Person Email
mari66sta@gmail.com
Number Of Participants
2

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Octapharma Pharmazeutika Produktionsgesellschaft mbH
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Austria

Contract research organisations

Name
Premier Research Group Limited
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,7,8
Name
Clinigen Clinical Supplies Management GmbH
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 14
Name
SGS Analytics Germany GmbH
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 4
Name
GxP Brain GmbH
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 3

Third parties

  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Premier Research Group Limited","duties_or_roles":"1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,7,8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Clinigen Clinical Supplies Management GmbH","duties_or_roles":"14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"SGS Analytics Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"GxP Brain GmbH","duties_or_roles":"3","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
C1-esterase inhibitor
Active Substance
C1 ESTERASE INHIBITOR (HUMAN)
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Route
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Starting Dose
20 IU/kg
Dose Levels
20 IU/kg
Frequency
single dose
Maximum Dose
20 IU/kg
Investigational Product Name
Isotone Kochsalz-Lösung 0,9 % Braun Infusionslösung
Active Substance
SODIUM CHLORIDE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Route
INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Authorisation Status
Marketed product with Marketing Authorization Number 6726174.00.00
Starting Dose
max total 0.1 millilitre(s)/kilogram
Dose Levels
0.1 millilitre(s)/kilogram (max total)
Frequency
single infusion
Maximum Dose
0.1 millilitre(s)/kilogram

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