Belantamab mafodotin for Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma

Inclusion criteria

• {"criterion_text":"- INC#1 Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the ICF and in this protocol.\n- INC#10 Female patients: Contraceptive use by women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.\n- INC#11 Male patients: Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.\n- INC#2 Male or female, 18 years or older (at the time consent is obtained).\n- INC#3 Have a confirmed diagnosis of MM as defined by the IMWG criteria.\n- INC#4 BPd and BKd: ECOG performance status of zero to 2; INC#4 BVd: Previously treated with at least 1, but no more than 2, prior lines of MM therapy and must have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy.\n- INC#5 BPd: Have been previously treated with at least 1, but no more than 2, prior lines of MM therapy including a lenalidomide-containing regimen (lenalidomide must have been administered for at least 2 consecutive cycles) and must have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy. INC#5 BVd ECOG performance status of zero to 2. INC#5 BKd:Previously treated with at least 1, but no more than 2, prior lines of MM therapy and must have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy.\n- INC#6 BPd and BKd: Must have at least 1 aspect of measurable disease, defined as one the following: a.\tUrine M-protein excretion ≥200 mg/24 h, or b.\tSerum M-protein concentration ≥0.5 g/dL (≥5.0 g/L), or c.\tSerum FLC assay: involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) and an abnormal serum free light chain ratio (<0.26 or >1.65) only if patient has no measurable urine or serum M spike. INC#6 BVd: Patients with a history of ASCT are eligible for study participation provided the following eligibility criteria are met: a.\tASCT was >100 days prior to initiating study treatment, and b.\tNo active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) present.\n- INC#7 BPd and BKd: Patients with a history of ASCT are eligible for study participation provided the following eligibility criteria are met: a.\tASCT was >100 days prior to the first dose of study medication, b.\tNo active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection(s) present. INC#7 BVd: Must have at least 1 aspect of measurable disease, defined as one the following: a.\tUrine M-protein excretion ≥200 mg/24h, or b.\tSerum M-protein concentration ≥0.5 g/dL (≥5.0 g/L), or c.\tSerum FLC assay: involved FLC level ≥10 mg/dL (≥100 mg/L) and an abnormal serum free light chain ratio (<0.26 or >1.65) only if patient has no measurable urine or serum M spike.\n- INC#8: All prior treatment-related toxicities (defined by NCI-CTCAE v5.0) must be Grade ≤1 at the time of enrollment, except for alopecia.\n- INC#9: Adequate organ system functions as defined by the laboratory assessments listed in the 224317 Protocol."}

Exclusion criteria

• {"criterion_text":"- EXC#1 BPd: Active plasma cell leukemia at Screening. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome EXC#1 Bvd: Intolerant to bortezomib, or refractory to bortezomib EXC#1 Bkd: Intolerant to carfilzomib, or refractory to carfilzomib\n- EXC #18 BPd: Received prior BCMA targeted therapy. EXC#18 Bvd: Is currently enrolled or has participated in any other clinical study involving an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) preceding the first dose of study intervention. EXC #18 BKd: Received prior BCMA targeted therapy.\n- EXC #19 BPd, BKd: Is currently enrolled or has participated in any other clinical study involving an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is shorter) preceding the first dose of study intervention. EXC#19 BVd: Known HIV infection, unless the participant can meet all of the criteria mentioned in the protocol.\n- EXC#10 BPd: Contraindications to or unwilling to undergo protocol-required antithrombotic prophylaxis. EXC#10 BVd, BKd: Current or prior clinically significant ILD or confirmed past diagnosis of PML.\n- EXC #20 BPd, BKd: Known HIV infection, unless the participant can meet all of the criteria mentioned in the protocol. EXC #20 BVd: Pregnant or lactating female.\n- EXC #21 BPd, BKd: Pregnant or lactating female. EXC#21 BVd: Has an ALT value >2.5x ULN.\n- EXC #22 BPd, BKd: Has an ALT value >2.5x ULN. EXC#22 BVd: Has a total bilirubin value >1.5x ULN.\n- EXC #23 BPd, BKd: Has a total bilirubin value >1.5x ULN. EXC#23 BVd: Has cirrhosis or current unstable liver or biliary disease per investigator assessment defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice.\n- EXC #24 BPd, BKd: Has cirrhosis or current unstable liver or biliary disease per investigator assessment defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice. EXC#24 BVd: Has a positive HCV antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention unless HCV RNA is negative, indicating past resolved HCV infection, including participants who have undergone curative treatment.\n- EXC #25 BPd, BKd: Has a positive HCV antibody test result at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention unless HCV RNA is negative, indicating past resolved HCV infection, including participants who have undergone curative treatment. EXC#25 Bvd: Has a positive HCV RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention.\n- EXC #26 BPd, BKd: Has a positive HCV RNA test result at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention. EXC#26 Bvd: Has documented presence of HBsAg and/or HBcAb at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention. Participants with hepatitis B will be excluded unless the protocol criteria can be met.\n- EXC#3 BPd: Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to belantamab mafodotin or drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, or any of the components of the study treatment. EXC#3 BVd, BKd: Previous or concurrent invasive malignancy other than MM\n- EXC #27 BPd, BKd: Has documented presence of HBsAg and/or HBcAb at screening or within 3 months prior to the first dose of study intervention. Participants with hepatitis B will be excluded unless the protocol criteria can be met. EXC#27 Bvd: Evidence of cardiovascular risk.\n- EXC #28 BPd, BKd: Evidence of cardiovascular risk. EXC #28 BVd: Has QTc >450 msec or QTc >480 msec for participants with bundle branch block.\n- EXC #29 BPd: Has QTc >450 msec or QTc >480 msec for participants with bundle branch block. EXC #29 BKd: Pericardial disease, including pericarditis, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis, as assessed by ECG abnormalities, echocardiography, chest X-ray, and/or computed tomography /magnetic resonance imaging (as indicated).\n- EXC#11 BPd: Current or prior clinically significant ILD or confirmed past diagnosis of PML. EXC#11 BVd, Bkd: Current corneal epithelial disease except for mild punctate keratopathy.\n- EXC#12 BPd: Current corneal epithelial disease except for mild punctate keratopathy. EXC#12 BVd: Ongoing Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy or neuropathic pain. EXC #12 BKd: Pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis within 14 days prior to enrollment; Ascites requiring paracentesis within 14 days prior to enrollment; Intolerance to hydration due to pre-existing pulmonary or cardiac impairment; Known pulmonary hypertension.\n- EXC#13 BPd: Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other conditions (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with participant’s safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures. EXC#13 BVd: Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other conditions (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with participant’s safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures. EXC #13 BKd: Known history of allergy to captisol (i.e., a cyclodextrin) derivatives used to solubilize carfilzomib.\n- EXC #14 BPd: Patients after prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. EXC#14 BVd: Patients after prior allogeneic stem cell transplant. EXC #14 BKd: Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric disorder or other conditions (including lab abnormalities) that could interfere with participant’s safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study procedures.\n- EXC #15 BPd: Systemic anti-myeloma therapy (including chemotherapy and systemic steroids); prior treatment with an anti-MM monoclonal antibody drug within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study intervention. EXC#15 BVd: Systemic anti-myeloma therapy (including chemotherapy and systemic steroids); prior treatment with an anti-MM monoclonal antibody drug within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study intervention. EXC #15 BKd: Patients after prior allogeneic stem cell transplant.\n- EXC #16 BPd, Plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. EXC#16 BVd: Plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention. EXC #16 BKd: Systemic anti-myeloma therapy (including chemotherapy and systemic steroids); prior treatment with an anti-MM monoclonal antibody drug within 30 days of receiving the first dose of study intervention.\n- EXC#2 BPd: Previous or concurrent invasive malignancy other than MM EXC#2 BVd, BKd: Active plasma cell leukemia at Screening. Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome.\n- EXC#4 BPd: Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding. EXC#4 BVd: Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to drugs chemically related to belantamab mafodotin, bortezomib, boron or mannitol or any other components of the study intervention. EXC#4 BKd: Known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncratic reaction to drugs chemically related to any components of the study intervention.\n- EXC #30 BKd: Has QTc >450 msec or QTc >480 msec for participants with bundle branch block.\n- EXC#5 BPd: Active infection within 14 days prior to enrollment requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral (except antiviral therapy directed at hepatitis B) or antifungal agents. Such infection must be fully resolved prior to initiating study intervention. EXC#5 BVd, BKd: Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding.\n- EXC#6 BPd: Any major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Exception allowed for bone stabilizing surgery after consultation with Medical Monitor. EXC#6 Bvd, BKd: Active infection within 14 days prior to enrollment requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral (except antiviral therapy directed at hepatitis B) or antifungal agents. Such infection must be fully resolved prior to initiating study intervention.\n- EXC#7 BPd: Intolerance or contraindications to anti-viral prophylaxis. EXC#7 BVd, BKd: Any major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Exception allowed for bone stabilizing surgery after consultation with Medical Monitor.\n- EXC#8 BPd: Presence of active renal conditions. Patients with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfill criteria given in the protocol. EXC#8 BVd, BKd: Intolerance or contraindications to anti-viral prophylaxis.\n- EXC#9 BPd: Active or history of venous and arterial thromboembolism within the past 3 months. EXC#9 BVd, BKd: Presence of active renal condition (infection, requirement for dialysis or any other condition that could affect participant’s safety). Patients with isolated proteinuria resulting from MM are eligible, provided they fulfill criteria given in the protocol.\n- EXC #17 BPd: Received prior treatment with or intolerant to pomalidomide. EXC#17 BVd: Received prior BCMA targeted therapy. EXC #17 BKd: Plasmapheresis within 7 days prior to the first dose of study intervention."}

Primary endpoints

• {"endpoint_text":"- ORR, defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed PR or better (i.e., PR, VGPR, CR, sCR).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"ORR, defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed PR or better (i.e., PR, VGPR, CR, sCR)."}

Secondary endpoints

• {"endpoint_text":"- CRR, defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed CR or better.\n- MRD negativity rate, defined as the percentage of participants who achieve MRD negative status at least once during the time of confirmed CR or better response as per IMWG.\n- DoR, defined as the time from first documented evidence of PR or better until PD or death due to any cause.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"CRR: percentage with confirmed CR or better; MRD negativity rate: percentage achieving MRD-negative at least once during confirmed CR or better per IMWG; DoR: time from first documented PR or better until PD or death."}
• {"endpoint_text":"- • Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs; • Incidence of AEs leading to dose modifications or study intervention discontinuation; • Incidence and severity of ocular findings on ophthalmic exam (changes in VA and cornea findings).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence and severity measured by CTCAE; ocular findings measured by ophthalmic exam (changes in visual acuity and corneal findings)."}
• {"endpoint_text":"- OSID, PRO-CTCAE (ocular), PROSIM-Q, and CTCAEs (eye disorders – other) concordance with KVA","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Concordance between patient-reported outcomes (OSDI, PRO-CTCAE ocular, PROSIM-Q) and clinical ophthalmic assessments (KVA, CTCAE eye disorder coding)."}

Methods

• France: Recruitment arrangements and materials (K1_2025-523117-28_Recruitment Arrangements_FRA_San and K2 materials) indicating use of flyers, tri-fold brochures, GP posters and referral letters targeted at patients and primary care/GPs.
• Germany: Recruitment arrangements (K1_Recruitment_arrangements) and recruitment materials (flyer, poster, patient brochure) indicating use of printed materials and HCP referral targeted at patients and healthcare providers.
• Greece: Recruitment arrangements and patient-facing flyers/tri-fold brochures (K2_Patient_Flyer_GR, K2_Patient_Tri_Fold_Brochure_GR) targeting patients and HCP referral.
• Spain: Recruitment materials (K1_Recruitment Arrangements, K2_Recruitment Material_Flyer, GP poster, tri-fold brochure, HCP referral letter) using flyers, posters and referral letters targeting patients and HCPs.
• Netherlands: Recruitment arrangements and materials (K1_224317_Recruitment arrangements NL; flyers, posters, tri-fold brochures) targeting patients and GPs/HCPs.

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date

26-03-2026

Latest Decision Or Authorization Date

14-04-2026

Processing Time Days

19

Number Of Sites

6

Number Of Participants

10

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date

23-03-2026

Latest Decision Or Authorization Date

13-04-2026

Processing Time Days

21

Number Of Sites

7

Number Of Participants

7

Greece

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date

21-01-2026

Latest Decision Or Authorization Date

15-04-2026

Processing Time Days

84

Number Of Sites

6

Number Of Participants

8

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date

24-03-2026

Latest Decision Or Authorization Date

15-04-2026

Processing Time Days

22

Number Of Sites

9

Number Of Participants

15

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date

10-04-2026

Latest Decision Or Authorization Date

13-04-2026

Processing Time Days

3

Number Of Sites

3

Number Of Participants

5

Primary sponsor

Full Name

Glaxosmithkline Research & Development Limited

Organisation Type

Pharmaceutical company

Country Of Registered Address

United Kingdom

Contract research organisations

Name

IQVIA Limited

Responsibilities

[1,12,13,2,5]

Name

IQVIA RDS Hellas Single Member S.A.

Responsibilities

Clinical Monitoring, Safety Reporting or Regulatory Applications in Greece

Name

PPD Global Central Labs

Responsibilities

[4]

Third parties

• {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"IQVIA Limited","duties_or_roles":"[1,12,13,2,5]","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
• {"country":"Belgium","full_name":"PPD Global Central Labs","duties_or_roles":"[4]","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
• {"country":"United States","full_name":"Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.","duties_or_roles":"[4]","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
• {"country":"United States","full_name":"Medidata Solutions Inc.","duties_or_roles":"[7]","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
• {"country":"Greece","full_name":"IQVIA RDS Hellas Single Member S.A.","duties_or_roles":"Clinical Monitoring, Safety Reporting or Regulatory Applications in Greece","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
• {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"Patient travel and participant reimbursement services","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}