Clinical trial • Phase III • Ophthalmology

SIROLIMUS for Thyroid eye disease

Phase III trial of SIROLIMUS for Thyroid eye disease.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Ophthalmology
Trial Disease
Thyroid eye disease
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
16-05-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
21-06-2024

Trial design

Solu-Medrol (methylprednisolone) 500 mg powder for solution for injection, IV infusion (comparator). Product information lists max daily dose 500 mg and max total dose 8000 mg.-controlled Phase III trial across 5 sites in Norway.

Comparator
Solu-Medrol (methylprednisolone) 500 mg powder for solution for injection, IV infusion (comparator). Product information lists max daily dose 500 mg and max total dose 8000 mg.
Target Sample Size
70
Trial Duration For Participant
336

Eligibility

Recruits 70 No vulnerable populations selected. Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP and national/local regulations. Assent for minors is not applicable because minimum age is 18 years..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Pregnant or lactating women
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected. Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP and national/local regulations. Assent for minors is not applicable because minimum age is 18 years.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Clinical diagnosis of Graves` disease associated with active TED with a CAS ≥ 4 for the most severely affected eye\n- Moderate-to-severe active TED according to EUGOGO`s classification (not sight-threatening but has an appreciable impact on daily life), usually associated with one or more of the following: lid retraction ≥ 2 mm, moderate or severe soft tissue involvement, exophthalmos ≥ 3 mm above normal average value for race and gender, and/or inconstant or constant diplopia\n- Participants must be euthyroid with the thyroid disease under control or have mild hypo- or hyperthyroidism (defined as free thyroxine [FT4] and free triiodothyronine [FT3] levels < 50% above or below the normal limits). Every effort should be made to correct the mild hypo- or hyperthyroidism promptly and to maintain the euthyroid state for the full duration of the clinical trial.\n- Onset of active TED symptoms within 6 months prior to baseline\n- Women of childbearing potential (including those with an onset of menopause <2 years prior to screening, non-therapy-induced amenorrhea for <12 months prior to Screening, or not surgically sterile [absence of ovaries and/or uterus]) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy tests at each follow up (i.e., prior to each dose and through week 48 of the follow-up period); participants who are sexually active with a non-vasectomized male partner must agree to use a reliable contraception during the trial, such as an oral contraceptive. Hormonal contraception must be started at least one full cycle prior to baseline and continue for 180 days after the last dose of study drug. Highly effective contraceptive methods (with a failure rate less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly, includes implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner\n- Male participants must be surgically sterile or, if sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential, must agree to use barrier contraceptive method from screening through 180 days after the last dose of study drug\n- Must be at least 18 years of age and below 80 years old.\n- Vaccinated according to the national guidelines.\n- Signed informed consent and expected cooperation of the patients for the treatment and follow up must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Decreased vision due to optic neuropathy as defined by a significant decrease in best corrected visual acuity, new visual field defect, or colour defect secondary to optic nerve involvement within the last 6 months\n- Use of an investigational agent for any condition within 60 days prior to inclusion or anticipated use during the trial\n- Identified pre-existing ophthalmic disease that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude study participation or complicate interpretation of study results\n- Bleeding diathesis that in the judgment of the investigator would preclude inclusion in the clinical trial\n- Malignant condition in the past 12 months (except successfully treated basal/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)\n- Pregnant or lactating women\n- Current drug or alcohol abuse, or history of either within the previous 2 years, in the opinion of the investigator or as reported by the participant\n- Biopsy-proven or diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease according to ECCO-ESGAR guidelines\n- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components in Sirolimus and Solu-Medrol, including soya beans and peanuts\n- Previous enrolment in this study\n- Ongoing infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis, COVID-19, hepatitis C or hepatitis B\n- Require immediate surgical ophthalmological intervention OR is planning corrective surgery/orbital irradiation during the study\n- Previous infection with tuberculosis, hepatitt B or C virus.\n- Any laboratory values outside the reference range that is of clinical relevance, including but not limited to hematological parameters, electrolytes, liver and kidney function parameters, serum lipid levels.\n- Need to use medications contraindicated according to SmPC of the IMP(s)\n- Any other contraindication listed on the SmPC of the IMP(s)\n- Participation in another clinical trial that might affect the current study or that there should be minimum 90 days between participation in another intervention trial.\n- Any reason why, in the opinion of the investigator, the patient should not participate (e.g. not able to comply with study procedures)\n- Uncontrolled diabetes defined as HbA1C > 9.0% and more than a 10% change in the dose of a currently prescribed anti-diabetic medication, or no new anti-diabetic medication within 60 days prior to screening\n- Corneal decompensation unresponsive to medical managemen\n- Previous orbital irradiation or surgery for TED\n- Any steroid use (intravenous [IV] or oral) with a cumulative dose equivalent to ≥ 1 g of methylprednisolone for the treatment of TED. Previous steroid use (IV or oral) with a cumulative dose of <1 g methylprednisolone or equivalent for the treatment of TED and previous use of steroid eye drops is allowed if the corticosteroid was discontinued before screening\n- Corticosteroid use for conditions other than TED within 4 weeks prior to inclusion (topical steroids for dermatological conditions and inhaled steroids are allowed)\n- Selenium and biotin must be discontinued at screening and must not be restarted during the clinical trial..\n- Use of any other non-steroid immunosuppressive agent, including biologic drugs within 3 months prior to screening (6 months prior to screening after treatment with rituximab)."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- ≥2 point reduction in Clinical Activity Score (CAS) from baseline at week 12.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as change in Clinical Activity Score (CAS) from baseline; primary outcome assessed at week 12 (≥2 point reduction defines response)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- ≥ 2 mm reduction from baseline in proptosis in one eye at week 12.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured change in proptosis from baseline in millimetres at week 12 (≥2 mm reduction)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- ≥ 2 mm reduction from baseline in vertical lid aperture in one eye at week 12.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured change in vertical lid aperture from baseline in millimetres at week 12 (≥2 mm reduction)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- ≥ 1 class improvement of eye motility from baseline assessed by Gorman score at week 12.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Improvement in eye motility by at least one class using the Gorman score assessed at week 12."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Gorman score: 1 = no diplopia, 2 intermittent diplopia, 3 = inconstant (gaze-evoked) diplopia, 4 = constant diplopia in primary or reading position","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Definition of Gorman score categories used to assess diplopia severity/classification."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- ≥ 6 points improvement in GO-QOL score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured change in Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QOL) score; improvement defined as ≥6 points."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
70
Recruitment Window Months
47
Consent Approach
Signed informed consent must be obtained and documented according to ICH GCP and national/local regulations. Participants (adults ≥18 years) provide consent. Subject information and informed consent form document present (L1), but available languages are not specified.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
5
Total Number Of Participants
70

Norway

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
29-05-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
03-03-2026
Processing Time Days
643
Number Of Sites
5
Number Of Participants
70

Sites

Site Name
Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge HF
Department Name
Department of Ophthalmology
Contact Person Name
Caroline Lind
Contact Person Email
Caroline.lind@unn.no
Site Name
St. Olavs Hospital HF
Department Name
Department of Opthalmology
Contact Person Name
Andreas Helvig
Contact Person Email
andreas.helvig@stolav.no
Site Name
Stavanger University Hospital HF
Department Name
Department of Opthalmology
Contact Person Name
Marketa Jenssen
Contact Person Email
marketa.jenssen@sus.no
Site Name
Sorlandet Sykehus HF
Department Name
Department of Opthalmology
Contact Person Name
Mikael Thomassen Neset
Site Name
Helse Bergen HF
Department Name
Department of Opthalmology
Contact Person Name
Hans Olav Ueland

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Helse Bergen HF
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
Norway

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Rapamune 0.5 mg coated tablets
Active Substance
SIROLIMUS
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/01/171/013)
Frequency
daily (max daily dose listed)
Maximum Dose
2 mg per day (maxDailyDoseAmount 2 mg); max total amount listed 47 mg
Investigational Product Name
Solu-Medrol S.A.B. (Sine Alcohol Benzylicus) 500 mg Pulver und Lösungsmittel zur Herstellung einer Injektionslösung Methylprednisolon
Active Substance
METHYLPREDNISOLONE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
IV INFUSION
Route
intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation BE145214)
Frequency
as IV infusion; max daily dose listed
Maximum Dose
500 mg per day (maxDailyDoseAmount 500 mg); max total amount listed 8000 mg

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