Clinical trial • Phase II • Oncology
SILYMARIN for Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer
Phase II trial of SILYMARIN for Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Oncology
- Trial Disease
- Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer
- Trial Stage
- Phase II
- Drug Modality
- Other|Small molecule
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 17-10-2025
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 17-02-2026
Trial design
open-label, none; single-arm trial. comparisons planned versus historical controls from phase iii trials. Phase II trial in Italy.
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- None; single-arm trial. Comparisons planned versus historical controls from phase III trials.
- Target Sample Size
- 170
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 180
Eligibility
Recruits 170 No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be adults (Men or women aged 18 years or older). Informed consent is obtained via subject information and consent form for adults (documents listed: "Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults" and data processing consent); no assent or paediatric consent is specified..
- Vulnerable Population
- No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be adults (Men or women aged 18 years or older). Informed consent is obtained via subject information and consent form for adults (documents listed: "Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults" and data processing consent); no assent or paediatric consent is specified.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Men or women aged 18 years or older.\n- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.\n- Candidated to Ribociclib + endocrine therapy as per local guidelines.\n- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0–2.\n- Adequate liver function at baseline [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) should be < ULN.]\n- Patients must be able to communicate with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study procedures."}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Patients who have not had resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy to grade ≤1 (except other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient at investigator's discretion).\n- Patients are concurrently using other anti-cancer therapy, different from Ribociclib + endocrine therapy.\n- Patients have any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator’s judgment, cause unacceptable safety risks, contraindicate patient participation in the clinical study or compromise compliance with the protocol.\n- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels ≥ ULN, and acute or chronic hepatopathies.\n- Contraindication to ribociclib as per drug SMPC\n- Contraindication to Silimarin 200 mg as per drug SMPC: Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or to any of the excipients listed; Hypersensitivity to plants of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family; Conditions of mechanical obstruction of the biliary ducts.\n- Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- The incidence rate of Grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase from the beginning of the treatment to 6 months","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of Grade ≥2 ALT/AST increase measured from treatment start through 6 months."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- The incidence rate of all grade AST/ALT increases, from the beginning of the treatment to 6 months after, compared to historical controls from phase III trials","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of all-grade AST/ALT increases from treatment start to 6 months; comparison vs historical controls from phase III trials."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Time to resolution of grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase to grade 1 or below: comparison with historical controls from phase III trials.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time (duration) from onset of Grade ≥2 AST/ALT increase until resolution to Grade ≤1; compared with historical controls from phase III trials."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Time to onset of grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase: comparison with historical controls from phase III trials.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from treatment start to first occurrence of Grade ≥2 AST/ALT increase; compared with historical controls."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Dose intensity of Ribociclib + ET throughout the 6 months.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Dose intensity of Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy measured over the 6-month treatment period."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Cumulative percentage of permanent discontinuations, dose interruptions and dose adjustments during the 6 months period from the beginning of the treatment.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Cumulative percentages of permanent discontinuations, dose interruptions and dose adjustments recorded during the 6-month period from treatment start."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- To describe differences in the management of hepatotoxicity and correlate the different strategies to time to resolution of the adverse event","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Descriptive analysis of hepatotoxicity management strategies and correlation of strategies with time to resolution of the adverse event."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 170
- Recruitment Window Months
- 18
- Consent Approach
- Informed consent obtained from adult participants using a subject information and consent form for adults (document: "GIM35-RIBOSIL- Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults"). Data processing consent document available ("Informativa e consenso trattamento dati"). Consent is for participants aged 18 years and older; no assent or paediatric consent specified. Language of documents not explicitly stated in available metadata.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 17
- Total Number Of Participants
- 170
Italy
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 11-12-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 17-02-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 68
- Number Of Sites
- 17
- Number Of Participants
- 170
Sites
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II Di Napoli
- Department Name
- UOC Oncologia medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Grazia Arpino
- Principal Investigator Email
- grazia.arpino@unina.it
- Contact Person Name
- Grazia Arpino
- Contact Person Email
- grazia.arpino@unina.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Delle Marche
- Department Name
- Clinica Oncologica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Rossana Berardi
- Principal Investigator Email
- rossana.berardi@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it
- Contact Person Name
- Rossana Berardi
- Contact Person Email
- rossana.berardi@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it
- Site Name
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto
- Department Name
- Oncologia 2
- Principal Investigator Name
- Valentina Guarneri
- Principal Investigator Email
- valentina.guarneri@unipd.it
- Contact Person Name
- Valentina Guarneri
- Contact Person Email
- valentina.guarneri@unipd.it
- Site Name
- Presidio Ospedaliero Apicella- Pollena Trocchia
- Department Name
- Oncologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Gino Leo
- Principal Investigator Email
- ginoleo6363@gmail.com
- Contact Person Name
- Gino Leo
- Contact Person Email
- ginoleo6363@gmail.com
- Site Name
- Ospedale Isola Tiberina Gemelli Isola
- Department Name
- Medical Oncology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Anna Cardillo
- Principal Investigator Email
- anna.cardillo@fbf-isola.it
- Contact Person Name
- Anna Cardillo
- Contact Person Email
- anna.cardillo@fbf-isola.it
- Site Name
- Istituto Tumori Bari Giovanni Paolo II
- Department Name
- Oncologia Medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Agnese Latorre
- Principal Investigator Email
- a.latorre@oncologico.bari.it
- Contact Person Name
- Agnese Latorre
- Contact Person Email
- a.latorre@oncologico.bari.it
- Site Name
- Azienda USL Toscana Centro
- Department Name
- SOC Oncologia Medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Laura Biganzoli
- Principal Investigator Email
- laura.biganzoli@uslcentro.toscana.it
- Contact Person Name
- Laura Biganzoli
- Contact Person Email
- laura.biganzoli@uslcentro.toscana.it
- Site Name
- Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese S.p.A.
- Department Name
- Oncologia Medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Mariavita Sanò
- Principal Investigator Email
- mariavita.sano@humanitascatania.it
- Contact Person Name
- Mariavita Sanò
- Contact Person Email
- mariavita.sano@humanitascatania.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni Xxiii
- Department Name
- SC Oncologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Alberto Zambelli
- Principal Investigator Email
- azambelli@asst-pg23.it
- Contact Person Name
- Alberto Zambelli
- Contact Person Email
- azambelli@asst-pg23.it
- Site Name
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
- Department Name
- Medicina di Precisione in senologia
- Principal Investigator Name
- Luisa Carbognin
- Principal Investigator Email
- luisa.carbognin@policlinicogemelli.it
- Contact Person Name
- Luisa Carbognin
- Contact Person Email
- luisa.carbognin@policlinicogemelli.it
- Site Name
- Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano
- Department Name
- SOC Oncologia Medica e Prevenzione Oncologica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Simon Spazzapan
- Principal Investigator Email
- spazzapan@cro.it
- Contact Person Name
- Simon Spazzapan
- Contact Person Email
- spazzapan@cro.it
- Site Name
- IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
- Department Name
- Breast Medical Oncology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Michelino De Laurentiis
- Principal Investigator Email
- m.delaurentiis@breastunit.org
- Contact Person Name
- Michelino De Laurentiis
- Contact Person Email
- m.delaurentiis@breastunit.org
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo
- Department Name
- UOC Oncologia Medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Domenico Bilancia
- Principal Investigator Email
- domenicobilancia@gmail.com
- Contact Person Name
- Domenico Bilancia
- Contact Person Email
- domenicobilancia@gmail.com
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna E San Sebastiano Di Caserta
- Department Name
- UOC Oncologia Medica a Direzione Universitaria
- Principal Investigator Name
- Michele Orditura
- Principal Investigator Email
- michele.orditura@aorncaserta.it
- Contact Person Name
- Michele Orditura
- Contact Person Email
- michele.orditura@aorncaserta.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo
- Department Name
- UOC Oncologia medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Giuseppina Ricciardi
- Principal Investigator Email
- giuseppinaricciardi@aopapardo.it
- Contact Person Name
- Giuseppina Ricciardi
- Contact Person Email
- giuseppinaricciardi@aopapardo.it
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Renato Dulbecco
- Department Name
- Medical Oncology Unit
- Principal Investigator Name
- Nicoletta Staropoli
- Principal Investigator Email
- nicolettastaropoli@gmail.com
- Contact Person Name
- Nicoletta Staropoli
- Contact Person Email
- nicolettastaropoli@gmail.com
- Site Name
- Azienda Provinciale Per I Servizi Sanitari - Ospedale Civile Santa Chiara
- Department Name
- Oncologia Medica
- Principal Investigator Name
- Antonella Ferro
- Principal Investigator Email
- antonella.ferro@apss.tn.it
- Contact Person Name
- Antonella Ferro
- Contact Person Email
- antonella.ferro@apss.tn.it
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Fondazione Oncotech Impresa Sociale
- Organisation Type
- Patient organisation/association
- Country Of Registered Address
- Italy
Contract research organisations
- Name
- Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
- Responsibilities
- Sponsor duties codes: 12, 14, 15 (remote monitoring), 5, 6, 7, 8; CRO contact email: ribosil@cr-technology.com
Third parties
- {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.","duties_or_roles":"Sponsor duties codes present: 12, 14, 15 (remote monitoring), 5, 6, 7, 8; contact email: ribosil@cr-technology.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- SILIMARIN 200 mg compresse rivestite
- Active Substance
- SILYMARIN
- Modality
- Other
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- Oral
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (marketing authorisation in IT: 023774033; MIA aM 15/2025)
- Starting Dose
- Silimarin 200 mg twice a day (per study description: "Silimarin 200 mg twice a day in combination with Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy")
- Dose Levels
- 200 mg twice daily
- Frequency
- Twice a day
- Maximum Dose
- 200 mg (product maxDailyDoseAmount field) — study uses 200 mg twice daily as per protocol description
- Investigational Product Name
- Kisqali 200 mg film-coated tablets
- Active Substance
- RIBOCICLIB
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- Oral
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (marketing authorisation EU: EU/1/17/1221/001)
- Starting Dose
- Not specified in trial documentation; administered as Ribociclib + endocrine therapy as per local guidelines
- Maximum Dose
- 600 mg (product maxDailyDoseAmount field)
- Combination Treatment
- Yes
Related trials
Other published trials that may interest you.
- GDC-9545 for Locally advanced or metastatic estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
- Abemaciclib for Stage IV lung cancer | Breast cancer
- BGB-43395 for Advanced or metastatic solid tumors | Hormone receptor positive HER2 negative breast cancer
- AZD9833 for Estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative advanced breast cancer
- Pembrolizumab for Classical Hodgkin lymphoma | Melanoma | Solid tumours (MSI-H/dMMR) | Solid tumours (TMB-H)