Clinical trial • Phase II • Oncology

SILYMARIN for Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer

Phase II trial of SILYMARIN for Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Trial Disease
Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer
Trial Stage
Phase II
Drug Modality
Other|Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
17-10-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
17-02-2026

Trial design

open-label, none; single-arm trial. comparisons planned versus historical controls from phase iii trials. Phase II trial in Italy.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
None; single-arm trial. Comparisons planned versus historical controls from phase III trials.
Target Sample Size
170
Trial Duration For Participant
180

Eligibility

Recruits 170 No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be adults (Men or women aged 18 years or older). Informed consent is obtained via subject information and consent form for adults (documents listed: "Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults" and data processing consent); no assent or paediatric consent is specified..

Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable population selected. Participants must be adults (Men or women aged 18 years or older). Informed consent is obtained via subject information and consent form for adults (documents listed: "Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults" and data processing consent); no assent or paediatric consent is specified.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Men or women aged 18 years or older.\n- Histologically and/or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of hormone receptor positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.\n- Candidated to Ribociclib + endocrine therapy as per local guidelines.\n- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0–2.\n- Adequate liver function at baseline [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) should be < ULN.]\n- Patients must be able to communicate with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study procedures."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients who have not had resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy to grade ≤1 (except other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient at investigator's discretion).\n- Patients are concurrently using other anti-cancer therapy, different from Ribociclib + endocrine therapy.\n- Patients have any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator’s judgment, cause unacceptable safety risks, contraindicate patient participation in the clinical study or compromise compliance with the protocol.\n- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels ≥ ULN, and acute or chronic hepatopathies.\n- Contraindication to ribociclib as per drug SMPC\n- Contraindication to Silimarin 200 mg as per drug SMPC: Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or to any of the excipients listed; Hypersensitivity to plants of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family; Conditions of mechanical obstruction of the biliary ducts.\n- Concomitant use of CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The incidence rate of Grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase from the beginning of the treatment to 6 months","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of Grade ≥2 ALT/AST increase measured from treatment start through 6 months."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The incidence rate of all grade AST/ALT increases, from the beginning of the treatment to 6 months after, compared to historical controls from phase III trials","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of all-grade AST/ALT increases from treatment start to 6 months; comparison vs historical controls from phase III trials."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to resolution of grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase to grade 1 or below: comparison with historical controls from phase III trials.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time (duration) from onset of Grade ≥2 AST/ALT increase until resolution to Grade ≤1; compared with historical controls from phase III trials."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to onset of grade ≥ 2 AST/ALT increase: comparison with historical controls from phase III trials.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from treatment start to first occurrence of Grade ≥2 AST/ALT increase; compared with historical controls."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Dose intensity of Ribociclib + ET throughout the 6 months.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Dose intensity of Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy measured over the 6-month treatment period."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Cumulative percentage of permanent discontinuations, dose interruptions and dose adjustments during the 6 months period from the beginning of the treatment.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Cumulative percentages of permanent discontinuations, dose interruptions and dose adjustments recorded during the 6-month period from treatment start."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- To describe differences in the management of hepatotoxicity and correlate the different strategies to time to resolution of the adverse event","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Descriptive analysis of hepatotoxicity management strategies and correlation of strategies with time to resolution of the adverse event."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
170
Recruitment Window Months
18
Consent Approach
Informed consent obtained from adult participants using a subject information and consent form for adults (document: "GIM35-RIBOSIL- Information_sheet_and_Consent_Form_for_adults"). Data processing consent document available ("Informativa e consenso trattamento dati"). Consent is for participants aged 18 years and older; no assent or paediatric consent specified. Language of documents not explicitly stated in available metadata.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
17
Total Number Of Participants
170

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-12-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
17-02-2026
Processing Time Days
68
Number Of Sites
17
Number Of Participants
170

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II Di Napoli
Department Name
UOC Oncologia medica
Principal Investigator Name
Grazia Arpino
Principal Investigator Email
grazia.arpino@unina.it
Contact Person Name
Grazia Arpino
Contact Person Email
grazia.arpino@unina.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Delle Marche
Department Name
Clinica Oncologica
Principal Investigator Name
Rossana Berardi
Principal Investigator Email
rossana.berardi@ospedaliriuniti.marche.it
Contact Person Name
Rossana Berardi
Site Name
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Department Name
Oncologia 2
Principal Investigator Name
Valentina Guarneri
Principal Investigator Email
valentina.guarneri@unipd.it
Contact Person Name
Valentina Guarneri
Contact Person Email
valentina.guarneri@unipd.it
Site Name
Presidio Ospedaliero Apicella- Pollena Trocchia
Department Name
Oncologia
Principal Investigator Name
Gino Leo
Principal Investigator Email
ginoleo6363@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Gino Leo
Contact Person Email
ginoleo6363@gmail.com
Site Name
Ospedale Isola Tiberina Gemelli Isola
Department Name
Medical Oncology
Principal Investigator Name
Anna Cardillo
Principal Investigator Email
anna.cardillo@fbf-isola.it
Contact Person Name
Anna Cardillo
Contact Person Email
anna.cardillo@fbf-isola.it
Site Name
Istituto Tumori Bari Giovanni Paolo II
Department Name
Oncologia Medica
Principal Investigator Name
Agnese Latorre
Principal Investigator Email
a.latorre@oncologico.bari.it
Contact Person Name
Agnese Latorre
Contact Person Email
a.latorre@oncologico.bari.it
Site Name
Azienda USL Toscana Centro
Department Name
SOC Oncologia Medica
Principal Investigator Name
Laura Biganzoli
Principal Investigator Email
laura.biganzoli@uslcentro.toscana.it
Contact Person Name
Laura Biganzoli
Site Name
Humanitas Istituto Clinico Catanese S.p.A.
Department Name
Oncologia Medica
Principal Investigator Name
Mariavita Sanò
Principal Investigator Email
mariavita.sano@humanitascatania.it
Contact Person Name
Mariavita Sanò
Site Name
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni Xxiii
Department Name
SC Oncologia
Principal Investigator Name
Alberto Zambelli
Principal Investigator Email
azambelli@asst-pg23.it
Contact Person Name
Alberto Zambelli
Contact Person Email
azambelli@asst-pg23.it
Site Name
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Department Name
Medicina di Precisione in senologia
Principal Investigator Name
Luisa Carbognin
Principal Investigator Email
luisa.carbognin@policlinicogemelli.it
Contact Person Name
Luisa Carbognin
Site Name
Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico Di Aviano
Department Name
SOC Oncologia Medica e Prevenzione Oncologica
Principal Investigator Name
Simon Spazzapan
Principal Investigator Email
spazzapan@cro.it
Contact Person Name
Simon Spazzapan
Contact Person Email
spazzapan@cro.it
Site Name
IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Pascale
Department Name
Breast Medical Oncology
Principal Investigator Name
Michelino De Laurentiis
Principal Investigator Email
m.delaurentiis@breastunit.org
Contact Person Name
Michelino De Laurentiis
Contact Person Email
m.delaurentiis@breastunit.org
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Regionale San Carlo
Department Name
UOC Oncologia Medica
Principal Investigator Name
Domenico Bilancia
Principal Investigator Email
domenicobilancia@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Domenico Bilancia
Contact Person Email
domenicobilancia@gmail.com
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna E San Sebastiano Di Caserta
Department Name
UOC Oncologia Medica a Direzione Universitaria
Principal Investigator Name
Michele Orditura
Principal Investigator Email
michele.orditura@aorncaserta.it
Contact Person Name
Michele Orditura
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Papardo
Department Name
UOC Oncologia medica
Principal Investigator Name
Giuseppina Ricciardi
Principal Investigator Email
giuseppinaricciardi@aopapardo.it
Contact Person Name
Giuseppina Ricciardi
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Renato Dulbecco
Department Name
Medical Oncology Unit
Principal Investigator Name
Nicoletta Staropoli
Principal Investigator Email
nicolettastaropoli@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Nicoletta Staropoli
Contact Person Email
nicolettastaropoli@gmail.com
Site Name
Azienda Provinciale Per I Servizi Sanitari - Ospedale Civile Santa Chiara
Department Name
Oncologia Medica
Principal Investigator Name
Antonella Ferro
Principal Investigator Email
antonella.ferro@apss.tn.it
Contact Person Name
Antonella Ferro
Contact Person Email
antonella.ferro@apss.tn.it

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Fondazione Oncotech Impresa Sociale
Organisation Type
Patient organisation/association
Country Of Registered Address
Italy

Contract research organisations

Name
Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
Responsibilities
Sponsor duties codes: 12, 14, 15 (remote monitoring), 5, 6, 7, 8; CRO contact email: ribosil@cr-technology.com

Third parties

  • {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.","duties_or_roles":"Sponsor duties codes present: 12, 14, 15 (remote monitoring), 5, 6, 7, 8; contact email: ribosil@cr-technology.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
SILIMARIN 200 mg compresse rivestite
Active Substance
SILYMARIN
Modality
Other
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
Oral
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation in IT: 023774033; MIA aM 15/2025)
Starting Dose
Silimarin 200 mg twice a day (per study description: "Silimarin 200 mg twice a day in combination with Ribociclib plus endocrine therapy")
Dose Levels
200 mg twice daily
Frequency
Twice a day
Maximum Dose
200 mg (product maxDailyDoseAmount field) — study uses 200 mg twice daily as per protocol description
Investigational Product Name
Kisqali 200 mg film-coated tablets
Active Substance
RIBOCICLIB
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
Oral
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU: EU/1/17/1221/001)
Starting Dose
Not specified in trial documentation; administered as Ribociclib + endocrine therapy as per local guidelines
Maximum Dose
600 mg (product maxDailyDoseAmount field)
Combination Treatment
Yes

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