Clinical trial • Phase III • Oncology
Olaparib for Breast cancer
Phase III trial of Olaparib for Breast cancer.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Oncology
- Trial Disease
- Breast cancer
- Trial Stage
- Phase III
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 09-02-2024
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 15-03-2024
Trial design
Randomised, experimental arm: olaparib 300 mg orally twice daily, continuous for 12 months; control arm: placebo orally twice daily, continuous for 12 months Phase III trial.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Comparator
- Experimental arm: Olaparib 300 mg orally twice daily, continuous for 12 months; Control arm: Placebo orally twice daily, continuous for 12 months
- Biomarker Stratified
- True, biomarker: germline BRCA1/2 mutation (patients must have documented deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA1/2 mutation)
- Target Sample Size
- 936
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 4015
Eligibility
Recruits 936 Vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: true). Specific consent/assent handling not detailed in the available metadata; informed consent is obtained using subject information and informed consent forms (country/language specific L1 documents are listed in the dossier)..
- Vulnerable Population
- Vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: true). Specific consent/assent handling not detailed in the available metadata; informed consent is obtained using subject information and informed consent forms (country/language specific L1 documents are listed in the dossier).
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- 18 years old and older"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Histologically confirmed non-metastatic primary invasive adenocarcinoma of the breast that is one of the following phenotypes: a) TNBC ER and PgR negative AND HER2 negative (not eligible for anti-HER2 therapy) b) ER and/or PgR positive, HER2 negative ER and/or PgR positive AND HER2 negative (not eligible for anti-HER2 therapy)"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Documented germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 that is predicted to be deleterious or suspected deleterious (known or predicted to be detrimental/lead to loss of function)."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Completed adequate breast and axilla surgery."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Completed at least 6 cycles of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy containing anthracyclines, taxanes or the combination of both. Prior platinum as potentially curative treatment for prior cancer (e.g. ovarian) or as adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment for breast cancer is allowed."}
- {"criterion_text":"- ECOG 0-1.R50"}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including olaparib and/or known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of study treatment."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Patients with second primary malignancy. EXCEPTIONS are: a) adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, stage 1 grade 1 endometrial carcinoma b) other solid tumours and lymphomas (without bone marrow involvement) diagnosed ≥ 5years prior to randomisation and treated with no evidence of disease recurrence and for whom no more than one line of chemotherapy was applied."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Concomitant use of known strong CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, protease inhibitors boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, indinavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, boceprevir, telaprevir) or moderate CYP3A inhibitors (e.g., ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, diltiazem, fluconazole, verapamil). The required washout period prior to starting study treatment is 2 weeks. Concomitant use of known strong (e.g., phenobarbital, enzalutamide, phenytoin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, carbamazepine, nevirapine and St John’s Wort) or moderate CYP3A inducers (e.g., bosentan, efavirenz, modafinil). The required washout period prior to starting study treatment is 5 weeks for enzalutamide orphenobarbital and 3 weeks for other agents."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Whole blood transfusions in the last 120 days prior to entry to the study which may interfere with gBRCA testing"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Evidence of metastatic breast cancer"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Invasive Disease Free Survival (IDFS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy of adjuvant treatment with olaparib on Invasive Disease Free Survival (IDFS)."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Overall survival (OS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Overall survival (OS) measured as time from randomisation to death from any cause."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Distant Disease Free Survival (DDFS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Distant Disease Free Survival (DDFS) measured as time to distant recurrence."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of new primary contralateral invasive breast cancer, primary contralateral non-invasive breast cancer, new primary ovarian cancer, new primary fallopian tube cancer and new primary peritoneal cancer","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence rates of specified new primary cancers as listed."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Patient Reported Outcomes from FACIT Fatigue and EORTCQLQ-C30 QoL questionnaires","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Patient-reported outcomes collected using FACIT Fatigue and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Determination of BRCA mutation status using current and future BRCA mutation assays (gene sequencing and large rearrangement analysis)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"BRCA mutation status determined by gene sequencing and large rearrangement analysis (current and future BRCA assays)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Exposure to olaparib (in plasma) in patients receiving olaparib as adjuvant therapy","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of olaparib plasma exposure (pharmacokinetic sampling)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Safety","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety assessed by adverse event reporting and clinical/laboratory assessments."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 936
- Recruitment Window Months
- 63
- Consent Approach
- Written informed consent obtained using subject information and informed consent forms (L1 documents) provided per country/language (multiple country-specific ICFs are listed in the dossier). Participants provide consent themselves (minimum age ≥18). No assent procedures for minors are specified in the available metadata.
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- AstraZeneca AB
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- Sweden
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- Lynparza 150 mg film-coated tablets
- Active Substance
- Olaparib
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- Oral
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation: EU/1/14/959/004
- Starting Dose
- 300 mg (as used in trial dosing: 300 mg twice daily)
- Dose Levels
- 300 mg twice daily
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Maximum Dose
- 600 mg per day
- Investigational Product Name
- Lynparza 100 mg film-coated tablets
- Active Substance
- Olaparib
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- Oral
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation: EU/1/14/959/003
- Starting Dose
- 300 mg (trial dosing uses combinations of tablets to achieve 300 mg twice daily)
- Dose Levels
- 100 mg / 150 mg tablet strengths available; trial dosing specified as 300 mg twice daily
- Frequency
- Twice daily
- Maximum Dose
- 600 mg per day
- Investigational Product Name
- Placebo - film-coated tablets
- Modality
- Other
- Route
- Oral
- Starting Dose
- Placebo orally twice daily
- Dose Levels
- Placebo orally twice daily
- Frequency
- Twice daily
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