Clinical trial • Phase III • Nephrology

Metformin for Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)

Phase III trial of Metformin for Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Nephrology
Trial Disease
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
14-11-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
21-01-2025

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, tolvaptan (jinarc): split-dose regimen starting at 45/15 mg with upward titration every 7 days to 45/15 mg, 60/30 mg, up to a maximum of 90/30 mg per day over 3 weeks; run-in period possible (1 week); treatment duration 24 months.-controlled Phase III trial across 15 sites in Italy.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Tolvaptan (Jinarc): split-dose regimen starting at 45/15 mg with upward titration every 7 days to 45/15 mg, 60/30 mg, up to a maximum of 90/30 mg per day over 3 weeks; run-in period possible (1 week); treatment duration 24 months.
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
150
Trial Duration For Participant
730

Eligibility

Recruits 150 Vulnerable population not selected. Participants are adults aged 18–55; signed and dated informed consent is required from participants. No assent or minor consent procedures described..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who do not agree to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of IMP. If employing birth control, 2 of the following precautions must be used: vasectomy of partner, tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, condom, or sponge with spermicide. Non childbearing potential in women is defined as female subjects who are surgically sterile (ie, have undergone bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy) or female subjects who have been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months. Women who are breast-feeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving investigational medical product (IMP).
Vulnerable Population
Vulnerable population not selected. Participants are adults aged 18–55; signed and dated informed consent is required from participants. No assent or minor consent procedures described.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Men and women aged between 18 and 55 years"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- mean of eGFR (CKD-EPI) in SV1 and SV2 ≥ 45 ml/min/1,73 m2"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Genetic Diagnosis of Type I ADPKD truncating mutation"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Signed and dated informed consent"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who do not agree to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of IMP. If employing birth control, 2 of the following precautions must be used: vasectomy of partner, tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, condom, or sponge with spermicide. Non childbearing potential in women is defined as female subjects who are surgically sterile (ie, have undergone bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy) or female subjects who have been postmenopausal for at least 12 consecutive months."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Known hypersensitivity to metformin and its derivatives."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Psychiatric disorders and any condition that might prevent full comprehension of the purposes and risks of the study."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Malignancies within three years before enrolment in the study."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- HIV, HBV, HCV infection."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Urinary tract obstruction."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Women who are breast-feeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving investigational medical product (IMP)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Treatment with acarbose, guar gum, cimetidin, phenprocoumon, oral anticoagulants, thrombolytic drugs, diuretics, ranolazin, cephalexin."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Evidence of active systemic or localized major infection at the time of screening."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Hepatic impairment or liver function abnormalities other than that expected for ADPKD with typical cystic liver disease during the screening period as defined by: AST or ALT >8x UNL; AST or ALT >5x UNL >2 WEEKS; AST or ALT >3x UNL and BT >2x UNL OR INR >1,5; AST or ALT >3x UNL and SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF LIVER DAMAGE (fatigue, anorexy, nausea, vomiting, right hypocondrium pain, fever, jaundice, skin rash, itching)"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Acute or chronic disease causing tissue hypoxia (e.g.: myocardial failure, severe arythmias, myocardial infarction, respiratory failure, liver failure, alcohol acute intoxication, alcoholism, dehydration)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Previously diagnosed diabetes already in treatment with other hypoglycemic drugs."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Ongoing breast feeding."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Use of any other investigational drug or treatment up to 4 weeks before enrollment and during the treatment phase."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Primary outcome of the study is to evaluate the treatments difference (between Metformin and Tolvaptan) in annualized slope of eGFR (CKD-epi) for individual subjects will be calculated using an appropriate baseline and post-randomization assessment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Annualized slope of eGFR (CKD-EPI) calculated using an appropriate baseline and post-randomization assessments for each individual subject."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The key secondary endpoint is the percent change from baseline in htTKV as measured by CT-scan at 12 and 24 months.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Percent change from baseline in height-adjusted total kidney volume (htTKV) measured by renal CT scan at 12 and 24 months."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
150
Recruitment Window Months
62
Consent Approach
Signed and dated informed consent required from each participant. ICF documents available (e.g. L1 METROPOLIS ICF V 7 del 05Apr2024 ITA). Participants are adults (18–55) who provide their own consent. No assent for minors described. ICF materials provided in Italian.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
15
Total Number Of Participants
150

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
14-11-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
10-03-2026
Processing Time Days
481
Number Of Sites
15
Number Of Participants
150

Sites

Site Name
A.O.U. Gaetano Martino
Department Name
Dip di Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale - U.O.C. Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Domenico Santoro
Principal Investigator Email
domenico.santoro@unime.it
Contact Person Name
Domenico Santoro
Contact Person Email
domenico.santoro@unime.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti-Policlinico di Foggia
Department Name
S.C. Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto
Principal Investigator Name
Giovanni Stallone
Principal Investigator Email
giovanni.stallone@unifg.it
Contact Person Name
Giovanni Stallone
Contact Person Email
giovanni.stallone@unifg.it
Site Name
A. O. U. Policlinico G. Rodolico-San Marco - Presidio Ospedaliero San Marco
Department Name
UOC di Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Carmelita Marcantoni
Principal Investigator Email
marcantoni.carmelita@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Carmelita Marcantoni
Contact Person Email
marcantoni.carmelita@gmail.com
Site Name
Azienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione - ARNAS “G. Brotzu” (Ente)
Department Name
S.C. di nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto
Principal Investigator Name
Antonello Pani
Principal Investigator Email
antonellopani@aob.it
Contact Person Name
Antonello Pani
Contact Person Email
antonellopani@aob.it
Site Name
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi
Department Name
U.O. Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto
Principal Investigator Name
Gaetano La Manna
Principal Investigator Email
gaetano.lamanna@unibo.it
Contact Person Name
Gaetano La Manna
Contact Person Email
gaetano.lamanna@unibo.it
Site Name
Azienda ospedaliero universitaria -Universita degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Department Name
U.O.C. Nefrologia e Dailisi
Principal Investigator Name
Giovambattista Capasso
Principal Investigator Email
gb.capasso@unicampania.it
Contact Person Name
Giovambattista Capasso
Contact Person Email
gb.capasso@unicampania.it
Site Name
University Hospital Consorziale Policlinico
Department Name
U.O. di Nefrologia Dialisi e Trapianti
Principal Investigator Name
Loreto Gesualdo
Principal Investigator Email
loreto.gesualdo@uniba.it
Contact Person Name
Loreto Gesualdo
Contact Person Email
loreto.gesualdo@uniba.it
Site Name
Complesso Ospedaliero di Belcolle - Ospedale Belcolle
Department Name
U.O.C. Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Rossella Iacono
Principal Investigator Email
rossella.iacono@asl.vt.it
Contact Person Name
Rossella Iacono
Contact Person Email
rossella.iacono@asl.vt.it
Site Name
Ospedale Casa sollievo della sofferenza
Department Name
U.O. Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Filippo Aucella
Principal Investigator Email
f.aucella@operapadrepio.it
Contact Person Name
Filippo Aucella
Contact Person Email
f.aucella@operapadrepio.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena (AOU Modena) - Policlinico di Modena
Department Name
S.C. Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Riccardo Magistroni
Principal Investigator Email
rmagistroni@unimore.it
Contact Person Name
Riccardo Magistroni
Contact Person Email
rmagistroni@unimore.it
Site Name
IRCCS - Ospedale San Raffaele
Department Name
U.O. Nefrologia e Dialisi
Principal Investigator Name
Paolo Manunta
Principal Investigator Email
manunta.paolo@hsr.it
Contact Person Name
Paolo Manunta
Contact Person Email
manunta.paolo@hsr.it
Site Name
ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
Department Name
U.O. Nefrologia
Principal Investigator Name
Federico Alberici
Principal Investigator Email
federico.alberici@unibs.it
Contact Person Name
Federico Alberici
Contact Person Email
federico.alberici@unibs.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospediera Universitaria Federico II
Department Name
Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica - U.O.C. Nefrologia
Principal Investigator Name
Antonio Pisani
Principal Investigator Email
antonio.pisani13@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
Antonio Pisani
Contact Person Email
antonio.pisani13@gmail.com
Site Name
Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore
Department Name
Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche -U.O. di Nefrologia
Principal Investigator Name
Giuseppe Grandaliano
Principal Investigator Email
giuseppe.grandaliano@policlinicogemelli.it
Contact Person Name
Giuseppe Grandaliano
Site Name
Ospedale San Bortolo di Vicenza
Department Name
U.O.C. di Nefrologia dell'ULSS n. 8 Berica
Principal Investigator Name
Fiorella Gastaldon
Principal Investigator Email
fiorella.gastaldon@aulss8.veneto.it
Contact Person Name
Fiorella Gastaldon

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
University Of Bari Aldo Moro
Organisation Type
Educational Institution
Country Of Registered Address
Italy

Contract research organisations

Name
Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: 1,12,6,7,8

Third parties

  • {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Clinical Research Technology S.r.l.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 1,12,6,7,8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
METFORMIN
Active Substance
Metformin
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
Oral
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Starting Dose
500 mg (single dose for first week)
Dose Levels
500 mg → 500/500 mg → 500/500/500 mg (maximum 1500 mg/day)
Frequency
Daily, split doses (up to three times/day)
Maximum Dose
1500 mg/day
Dose Escalation Increase
Initial: 500 mg single dose; then 500/500 mg; then 500/500/500 mg
Investigational Product Name
Tolvaptan (Jinarc formulations)
Active Substance
Tolvaptan
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
Oral
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Starting Dose
45/15 mg split dose
Dose Levels
45/15 mg → 60/30 mg → 90/30 mg (maximum per day)
Frequency
Daily, split doses with upward titration every 7 days
Maximum Dose
90/30 mg per day
Dose Escalation Increase
Initial: 45/15 mg split dose; then 60/30 mg; then 90/30 mg

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