Clinical trial • Phase III • Respiratory

Macitentan for Pulmonary arterial hypertension

Phase III trial of Macitentan for Pulmonary arterial hypertension. open-label. 137 participants.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Respiratory
Trial Disease
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
20-02-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
13-03-2024

Trial design

open-label Phase III trial in Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary.

Open Label
Yes
Target Sample Size
137

Eligibility

Recruits 137 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
Macitentan: Female participant being pregnant, or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study.
Vulnerable Population
Children (<18 years) are included. For participants below 18 years, parent(s) (preferably both if available or as per local requirements) must sign the ICF (or a legally designated representative). Assent is required of children capable of understanding (typically 7 years of age and older). Pediatric participant minimum ages are specified for some interventions (e.g. macitentan pediatric participant is at least 2 years old). Country-specific caregiver and assent ICFs are provided (documents available in Bulgarian, Polish, Hungarian and English).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Macitentan: 1. Participant must sign an informed consent form (ICF) (or their legally designated representative must sign) indicating that participant understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study. In case of enrollment of participants below 18 years old, parent(s) (preferably both if available or as per local requirements) must sign the ICF. Assent is also required of children capable of understanding the nature of the study (typically 7 years of age and older) as described in Informed Consent Process in Master Protocol Section 10.2: Regulatory, Ethical, and Study Oversight Considerations\n- Macitentan: 2.1. Participant treated with oral macitentan at the end of a sponsor parent study and: a. The indication of the parent study included in this ISA (PAH) b. Participant has completed the parent study c. No alternative means of access to study intervention (or equivalent approved therapy) have been identified d. Participant may continue to benefit from treatment with the study intervention e. Pediatric participant is at least 2 years old\n- Macitentan: A female participant of childbearing potential (as defined in Section 10.7) must: a. Have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to first intake of study intervention, b. Agree to perform monthly urine pregnancy test up to the end of the safety follow-up period, c. If heterosexually active, agree to follow contraceptive methods as defined in this ISA (Appendix A.3, Contraceptive and Barrier Guidance) until 30 days after the last intake of the study intervention.\n- Selexipag: 1.1. Participant must sign an informed consent form (ICF) (or their legally designated representative must sign) indicating that participant understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study.\n- Selexipag: 2.1. Participant treated with oral selexipag at the end of a sponsor parent study and: a. The indication of the parent study is included in this ISA (ie, PAH) b. Participant has completed the parent study c. No alternative means of access to study intervention (or equivalent approved therapy)have been identified d. Participant may continue to benefit from treatment with the study intervention\n- Selexipag: A female participant of childbearing potential (as defined in Section 10.7) must: a. Have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to first intake of study intervention, b. Agree to perform monthly urine pregnancy test up to the end of the safety follow-up period, c. If heterosexually active, agree to follow contraceptive methods as defined in this ISA (Appendix B.2, Contraceptive and Barrier Guidance) until 30 days after the last intake of the study intervention.\n- Fixed-dose combination: 1.1. Participant must sign an informed consent form (ICF) (or their legally designated representative must sign) indicating that participant understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study.\n- Fixed-dose combination: 2.1. Participant treated with FDC of macitentan 10 mg and tadalafil 40 mg at the end of a sponsor parent study and: a. The indication of the parent study is included in this ISA (ie, PAH) b. Participant has completed the parent study c. No alternative means of access to study intervention (or equivalent approved therapy) have been identified d. Participant may continue to benefit from treatment with the study intervention\n- Fixed-dose combination: A female participant of childbearing potential (as defined in Section 10.7) must: a. Have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test prior to first intake of study intervention, b. Agree to perform monthly urine pregnancy test up to the end of the safety follow-up period, c. If heterosexually active, agree to follow contraceptive methods as defined in this ISA (Appendix C.3, Contraceptive and Barrier Guidance) until 30 days after the last intake of the study intervention"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Macitentan: 1.1. Participants prematurely discontinued the study intervention in their parent study (participant’s or investigator’s decision).\n- Selexipag: Any disallowed therapy as noted in Section “Concomitant Therapy”: • treatment with a strong CYP2C8 inhibitor (eg, gemfibrozil) • treatment with oral prostacyclin analogs (eg, beraprost, treprostinil) since the last dose of study intervention taken in the parent study • any investigational treatment other than selexipag\n- Selexipag: Renal impairment: End-stage renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula or planned dialysis.\n- Macitentan: Female participant being pregnant, or breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to macitentan or tadalafil or their excipients (refer to the macitentan/tadalafil FDC IB).\n- Fixed-dose combination: Hemoglobin <80 g/L. Participants with hemoglobin <80 g/L at Enrollment are allowed to enter the study at the discretion of the investigator provided they meet all inclusion criteria. Study treatment is to be initiated as soon as their hemoglobin is ≥80 g/L, assuming it is within the allowed treatment interruption period\n- Fixed-dose combination: Serum aspartate (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferases (ALT)>3×ULN range. Participants with serum AST and/ or ALT >3×ULN at Enrollment are allowed to enter the study at the discretion of the investigator, provided they meet all inclusion criteria, as long as the liver chemistry abnormality does not meet one of the permanent discontinuation criteria listed for this ISA. Study treatment is to be initiated as soon as their serum AST and/or ALT is ≤3×ULN, assuming it is within the allowed treatment interruption period.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Known and documented severe hepatic impairment ie, Child-Pugh Class C. For participants with hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh Class (Child-Pugh Score, Section 10.6) should be fully assessed and documented in the source documents at Screening.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)/creatinine clearance <30 mL/min)\n- Fixed-dose combination: 6.1. Loss of vision in one or both eyes because of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, regardless of whether or not this episode was in connection with phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor treatment (tadalafil).\n- Fixed-dose combination: 7.1. Systemic treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, and saquinavir).\n- Macitentan: 7.1. Systemic treatment with a strong CYP3A4 inducer (eg, rifabutin, rifampin, rifampicin, rifapentin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, St. John’s Wort) within 1 month prior to baseline.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Treatment with doxazosin\n- Macitentan: Planned or current treatment with another investigational treatment\n- Fixed-dose combination: Treatment with any form of organic nitrate, either regularly or intermittently\n- Fixed-dose combination: Treatment with an ERA, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, or soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator\n- Fixed-dose combination: Interruption of study intervention for more than 4 weeks since the last dose of study intervention taken in the parent study.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Clinically significant aortic or mitral valve disease; pericardial constriction; restrictive or congestive left-sided cardiomyopathy; life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias; significant left ventricular dysfunction; or left ventricular outflow obstruction, as per the investigator’s opinion.\n- Fixed-dose combination: Known permanent atrial fibrillation, as per the investigator's opinion\n- Fixed-dose combination: Documented pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD)\n- Macitentan: Interruption of study intervention for more than 4 weeks since the last dose of study intervention taken in the parent study\n- Fixed-dose combination: Any known factor or disease that may interfere with the participant’s safety per the investigator’s judgment\n- Macitentan: Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to macitentan or its excipients (refer to the macitentan IB)\n- Macitentan: Hemoglobin <80 g/L. Participants with hemoglobin <80 g/L at Screening are allowed to enter the study at the discretion of the investigator provided they meet all inclusion criteria. Study treatment is to be initiated as soon as their hemoglobin is ≥80 g/L, assuming it is within the allowed treatment interruption period.\n- Macitentan: Serum aspartate (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferases (ALT)>3×ULN. Participants with AST and/ or ALT >3×ULN at Screening are allowed to enter the study at the discretion of the investigator, provided they meet all inclusion criteria as long as the liver chemistry abnormality does not meet one of the permanent discontinuation criteria listed for this ISA. Study treatment is to be initiated as soon as their serum AST and/or ALT is ≤3×ULN, assuming it is within the allowed treatment interruption period.\n- Macitentan: Known and documented severe hepatic impairment ie, Child-Pugh Class C. For participants with hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh Class (Child-Pugh Score, Section 10.6) should be fully assessed and documented in the source documents at Screening\n- Macitentan: 5.1. Systemic treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitor (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, and saquinavir)\n- Macitentan: 6.1. Systemic treatment with a moderate dual CYP3A4/CYP2C9 inhibitor (eg, fluconazole, amiodarone) or uses a co-administration of a combination of moderate CYP3A4 (eg ciprofloxacin, cyclosporine, diltiazem, erythromycin, verapamil) and moderate CYP2C9 inhibitors (eg, miconazole, piperine). If a participant coming from a parent study is currently under such a concomitant treatment, the participant may be enrolled as per the investigator’s discretion based on his/her clinical judgment and risk-benefit assessment\n- Selexipag-specific exclusion criteria (children only) added per Amendment 3 -Current suspicion of intussusception or ileus or gastrointestinal obstruction, per the investigator’s judgment -Hemoglobin or hematocrit <75% of the lower limit of normal range\n- Macitentan: Treatment with an ERA (other than the study intervention).\n- Selexipag: Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to selexipag or its excipients (refer to selexipag IB)\n- Selexipag: Suspected or known pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD)\n- Selexipag: Uncontrolled thyroid disease\n- Selexipag: Severe coronary heart disease or unstable angina, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, decompensated cardiac failure (if not under close medical supervision), severe arrhythmia, cerebrovascular events (eg, transient ischemic attack, stroke) within the last 3 months, or congenital or acquired valvular defects with clinically relevant myocardial function disorders not related to PH.\n- Selexipag: Known and documented severe hepatic impairment ie, Child-Pugh Class C. For participants with hepatic impairment, Child-Pugh Class (Child-Pugh Score, Section 10.6) should be fully assessed and documented in the source documents at Screening"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs), treatment-emergent AEs leading to discontinuation, serious adverse events (SAEs), and/or deaths from baseline until End-of-Study (EOS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs), treatment-emergent AEs leading to discontinuation, serious adverse events (SAEs), and/or deaths measured from baseline until End-of-Study (EOS)."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
137
Recruitment Window Months
94
Consent Approach
Informed consent obtained via ICF signed by participant or legally designated representative. For participants under 18, parent(s) (preferably both if available or per local requirements) must sign the ICF. Assent required of children capable of understanding (typically ≥7 years). Country- and age-specific ICF/assent/caregiver documents are available (documents listed for Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary and English). Monthly pregnancy-testing and contraceptive requirements described for females of childbearing potential.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
11
Total Number Of Participants
18

Bulgaria

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
18-01-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
11-05-2026
Processing Time Days
844
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
1

Sites

Site Name
University Hospital St. Anna
Department Name
Cardiology Clinic
Contact Person Name
Vasil VelcheV
Contact Person Email
velchevvasil@gmail.com

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
18-01-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
11-05-2026
Processing Time Days
844
Number Of Sites
9
Number Of Participants
14

Sites

Site Name
Szpital Uniwersytecki Nr 2 Im Dr Jana Biziela W Bydgoszczy
Department Name
Klinika Kardiologii
Contact Person Name
Grzegorz Grzesk
Contact Person Email
ggrzesk@cm.umk.pl
Site Name
Gornoslaskie Centrum Medyczne Im Prof. Leszka Gieca Sląskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego W Katowicach
Department Name
I Oddzial Kardiologii
Contact Person Name
Katarzyna Mizia-Stec
Contact Person Email
kmizia@op.pl
Site Name
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny We Wroclawiu
Department Name
Oddz. Kardiol. z pododdz. inten. nadz. kard., pododdz. lecz. zab. rytmu serca i pododdz. chor. wew.
Contact Person Name
Tomasz Roleder
Contact Person Email
tomaszroleder@gmail.com
Site Name
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny W Bialymstoku
Department Name
Klinika Kardiologii i Chorób Wewnętrznych z Oddziałem Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardiologicznego
Contact Person Name
Karol Kaminski
Contact Person Email
fizklin@wp.pl
Site Name
Szpital Kliniczny Im. Karola Jonschera Uniwersytetu Medycznego Im. Karola Marcinkowskiego W Poznaniu
Department Name
Klinika Kardiologii Dzieciecej
Contact Person Name
Rafal Surmacz
Contact Person Email
rsurmacz@ump.edu.pl
Site Name
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny Im. Stefana Kardynala Wyszynskiego Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej W Lublinie
Department Name
Oddz. Kardiologii Pododdz. Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardiologicznego Pododdz. Rehabilitacji Kardiolog.
Contact Person Name
Piotr Blaszczak
Contact Person Email
blaszcz12345@interia.pl
Site Name
Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Im Dr Wl Bieganskiego
Department Name
Oddzial Kardiologiczny, Klinika Kardiologii Katedry Kardiologii UM w Lodzi
Contact Person Name
Jaroslaw Kasprzak
Contact Person Email
kasprzak@ptkardio.pl
Site Name
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 2 Pum W Szczecinie
Department Name
Klinika Kardiologii z Intensywnym Nadzorem Kardiologicznym
Contact Person Name
Malgorzata Peregud - Pogorzelska
Contact Person Email
m1peregud@gmail.com
Site Name
Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny We Wroclawiu
Department Name
Oddz. Kardiologii Dziec. z Pododdz. Kardiochir. Dziec. i Pododdz. Intens. Nadzoru Kardiol.
Contact Person Name
Malgorzata Ras
Contact Person Email
malgorzata.ras@gmail.com

Hungary

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
29-01-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
12-05-2026
Processing Time Days
468
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
3

Sites

Site Name
Gottsegen National Cardiovascular Center
Department Name
HU10001: Gyermekszív Központ
Contact Person Name
László Ablonczy
Contact Person Email
ablonczyl@gmail.com

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Switzerland

Contract research organisations

Name
Parexel International (IRL) Limited
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: ["1","12","13","5","8","9"], contact: Clinicaltrial.Enquiries@parexel.com
Name
ALMAC
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: ["3"], contact: stephanie.moritz@almacgroup.com

Third parties

  • {"country":"India","full_name":"TCS","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"6\"]","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Parexel International (IRL) Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"1\",\"12\",\"13\",\"5\",\"8\",\"9\"]","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"ALMAC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"3\"]","organisation_type":"Industry"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Opsumit 10 mg film-coated tablets
Active Substance
Macitentan
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
ORAL USE
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation EU/1/13/893/002
Maximum Dose
10 mg
Investigational Product Name
JNJ-68150420
Active Substance
Tadalafil, Macitentan
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
ORAL USE
Maximum Dose
50 mg
Investigational Product Name
JNJ-67896049
Active Substance
Selexipag
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
ORAL USE
Maximum Dose
3200 Aµg
Combination Treatment
Yes

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