Clinical trial • Phase IV • Neurology

Human plasma protein for Alzheimer's disease

Phase IV trial of Human plasma protein for Alzheimer's disease.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology
Trial Disease
Alzheimer's disease
Trial Stage
Phase IV
Drug Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
11-12-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
21-01-2025

Trial design

Randomised, octaplasma (human plasma protein) intravenous infusion (comparator); saline 0.9% (placebo) intravenous infusion. (no dosing schedule specified in the available data.)-controlled Phase IV trial across 1 site in Norway.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Octaplasma (human plasma protein) intravenous infusion (comparator); Saline 0.9% (placebo) intravenous infusion. (No dosing schedule specified in the available data.)
Target Sample Size
60
Trial Duration For Participant
1825

Eligibility

Recruits 60 Vulnerable population not selected. Participants must provide signed informed consent; lack of competency to provide informed consent is an exclusion criterion. Availability of a next of kin who will accompany the subject to visits and provide information is required..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Pregnancy or unwilling to use adequate birth control for the duration of and 6 months beyond study participation
Vulnerable Population
Vulnerable population not selected. Participants must provide signed informed consent; lack of competency to provide informed consent is an exclusion criterion. Availability of a next of kin who will accompany the subject to visits and provide information is required.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Patient inclusion criteria\n- Signed informed consent\n- Age up to 75 years\n- Diagnosis AD in early phase according to the IWG-2 criteria43\n- Decreased Aβ42 together with increased t-tau or p-tau in CSF\n- Increased tracer retention on amyloid Positron Emission Tomography (PET)\n- MMSE Score ≥20\n- Availability of a next of kin who knows the patient well and is willing to accompany the subject to all trial visits and to provide information about the patient’s functional level\n- The patient is judged fit for participation, and capable of taking part in the treatment and follow-up procedures\n- Ability to communicate in Norwegian or another Scandinavian language"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Patient exclusion criteria Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:\n- Pregnancy or unwilling to use adequate birth control for the duration of and 6 months beyond study participation\n- Defined according to Clinical Trial Facilitation Group document ‘Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials’\n- Positive for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV at screening\n- Lack of competency to provide informed consent at inclusion\n- Any other condition judged to interfere with the safety of the patient or the intent and conduct of the study\n- Stroke\n- Anaphylaxis\n- Prior adverse reaction to any human blood product\n- Any history of a blood coagulation disorder or hypercoagulability\n- Congestive heart failure, defined as any previous heart failure hospitalisation, or current symptomatic heart failure in New York heart Association class ≥II with reduced, mid-range or preserved ejection fraction.\n- Coagulation defect or hypercoagulopathy\n- Uncontrolled hypertension\n- Renal failure\n- Prior intolerance to intravenous fluids\n- Recent history of uncontrolled atrial fibrillation\n- Bone marrow transplant\n- IgA deficiency\n- Severe protein S deficiency\n- Thrombocytopenia (platelets <40 x 109 /L)\n- Contraindication for Octaplasma\n- Any concurrent use of anticoagulant therapy, clopidogrel or acetylsalicylic acid/dipyridamole in combination\n- Initiation or change in the dosage of a acetylcholine esterase inhibitor (AChEI) or memantine during the trial (weeks 0–52). Participants will be urged to start on AChEI when diagnosis is communicated, and must be on a stable dose for at least 1 month prior to screening\n- Concurrent participation in another treatment trial for AD. If there was prior participation, the last dose of the investigational agent must have been given at least 6 months prior to screening, except if the patient received placebo medication\n- Prior or concurrent participation in amyloid antibody trials, except if the patient received placebo medication\n- Treatment with any human blood product, including intravenous immunoglobulin, during the 6 months prior to screening or during the trial\n- Concurrent daily treatment with benzodiazepines, typical or atypical antipsychotics, long-acting opioids or other medications that are judged to interfere with cognition.\n- Intermittent treatment with short-acting benzodiazepines or atypical antipsychotics may be permitted, provided that no dose is administered within 72 hours prior to cognitive assessment\n- Claustrophobia\n- Any metallic surgical implant, like a pacemaker or chip incompatible with MRI\n- Certain metallic implants like joint prostheses may be permitted, provided that specific manufacturer specifications are available, and that the device is known to be safe for 7T MRI. In case a patient is not eligible for the 7T scanner, the 3T scanner will be used"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with adverse events after 1 year as a measure of safety and tolerability, and number of subjects who comply with the research protocol as a measure of feasibility.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion of patients with adverse events measured at 1 year; compliance measured as number of subjects who comply with the research protocol (counts of subjects adhering to protocol)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Change in performance in the CERAD 10 word Test\n- Change in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score\n- Change in performance in Trail-Making test A and B\n- Change in scores in other cognitive tests: the Clock Drawing Test, Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)-FAS, Visual Object and Space Perception (VOSP) Silhouettes\n- Change in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Global score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in score from baseline on the listed cognitive tests (CERAD 10-word, MMSE, Trail-Making A/B, Clock Drawing, COWAT-FAS, VOSP Silhouettes, CDR Global) measured at planned follow-up visits."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
60
Recruitment Window Months
114
Consent Approach
Signed informed consent required from participant. Participants must be competent to consent; lack of competency is an exclusion criterion. A next of kin must be available to accompany the subject to visits and provide information. Subject information and informed consent forms (L1_SIS and ICF) are documented; required ability to communicate in Norwegian or another Scandinavian language.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
60

Norway

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
15-01-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
22-04-2026
Processing Time Days
462
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
60

Sites

Site Name
Norwegian University Of Science And Technolology
Department Name
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging
Principal Investigator Name
Ulrik Wisløff
Principal Investigator Email
ulrik.wisloff@ntnu.no
Contact Person Name
Ulrik Wisløff
Contact Person Email
ulrik.wisloff@ntnu.no
Number Of Participants
60

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Norwegian University Of Science And Technolology
Organisation Type
Educational Institution
Country Of Registered Address
Norway

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Exercised Plasma (ExPlas) / Other plasma protein fractions
Active Substance
Human plasma protein
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Maximum Dose
maxDailyDoseAmount 0.2 l; maxTotalDoseAmount 2.4 l
Investigational Product Name
Octaplasma 45-70 mg/ml pulver og væske til infusjonsvæske, oppløsning (comparator)
Active Substance
Human plasma protein
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation 21-14540 (authorisation country: NO)
Maximum Dose
maxDailyDoseAmount 0.2 l; maxTotalDoseAmount 2.4 l
Investigational Product Name
Saline (NaCl) 0.9% (placebo)
Active Substance
Saline (0.9% NaCl)
Modality
Other
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Maximum Dose
maxDailyDoseAmount 0.2 l; maxTotalDoseAmount 2.4 l

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