Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Neurology | Rare Disease
Guanabenz acetate for Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy
Phase I/II trial of Guanabenz acetate for Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy. open-label, matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm).
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Neurology | Rare Disease
- Trial Disease
- Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy
- Trial Stage
- Phase I/II
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
- Orphan Drug
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 05-11-2025
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 21-11-2025
Trial design
open-label, matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm) Phase I/II trial across 1 site in Netherlands.
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- Matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm)
- Real World Control
- Yes
- Target Sample Size
- 30
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 1460
Eligibility
Recruits 30 paediatric patients.
- Vulnerable Population
- Study population are children with early-childhood onset VWM (≤ 6 years). Consent: "Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study..." Assent/consent materials: informed assent and ICF documents are provided in Dutch and English (documents: L1_NL-EN_SIS and ICF informed assent form; L1_NL-NL_SIS and ICF informed assent form; versions for "up to 12 years" and "12 years and older" are included).
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study, are willing for their child to participate in the study and attend all scheduled assessments (on site or by video consultation as indicated per protocol), and are willing and able to comply with all study-related procedures, including maintaining contact with the site for the duration of the trial, and adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions as specified in the protocol.\n- Patients must have completed the VWM1 study\n- Live within reasonable travel distance from Amsterdam."}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Presence of an unrelated serious condition (e.g. newly identified other genetic defect, cardiac, liver or kidney disease).\n- Participation in another clinical study with therapeutic intervention (with the exception of VWM1).\n- Unable or unwilling to follow all details of the study protocol.\n- Unable to undergo MRI due to metal-containing implants, such as cochlea implant, neurostimulator or pacemaker.\n- Family situation in which adherence to the study medication or follow-up procedures cannot be guaranteed."}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Ambulation: change from baseline at VWM1 study start to the end of the VWM2 study in the ability to walk at least 10 steps without and with light support of one hand as assessed by clinical examination, by the Gross Motor Function Measure, version 88 (GMFM 88), item E, number 68-88 or Health Utility Index (HUI) item 9, score 1-4, depending on available data in historical controls.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline (VWM1 start) to end of VWM2 in ability to walk ≥10 steps without and with light support of one hand; assessed by clinical examination, GMFM-88 (item E, numbers 68-88) or HUI item 9 (score 1-4) depending on available historical control data."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Overall survival rate.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Overall survival measured as survival status/time; compared to matched historical controls."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in quality of life (QoL) and disability of participants, measured from the start of VWM1 to the end of VWM2, assessed using: GMFM 88, GMFC-MLD, GMFCS, MACS, CFCS, ELFC-MLD, EDACS, HUI, LIPS, Vineland-3, EQ-5D-5L, and EQ-5D-Y (proxy and self-reporting from 8 years old).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"QoL and disability changes assessed longitudinally using listed validated scales/instruments; EQ-5D-Y self-report from age ≥8 (proxy available)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in brain MRI parameters from baseline at VWM1 study start to the end of the VMW2 study: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI) Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) Myelin Water Fraction Imaging (MWFI)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serial MRI measures (DTI, CSI, NODDI, MWFI) compared from baseline to end of study to assess white matter integrity changes."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Guanabenz PK parameters in plasma, such as Cmax, AUC, half-life (T1/2), and predicted trough concentration (Ctrough) at steady state","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Pharmacokinetic profiling in plasma measuring Cmax, AUC, T1/2, and predicted Ctrough at steady state."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Guanbenz exposure analyzed versus the primary endpoint.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Exposure–response analysis comparing guanabenz plasma exposure metrics to primary ambulation endpoint."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency, severity, and daily life impact of all AEs, including AEs of special interest, occurring from the start of VWM2 study treatment until the end of the VWM2 study.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety monitoring of adverse events (frequency, severity, impact) collected from treatment start to study end, including AEs of special interest."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 30
- Recruitment Window Months
- 47
- Consent Approach
- Parental/legal guardian consent required: "Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study..." Assent: informed assent forms available (documents for 'up to 12 years' and '12 years and older'). Consent/assent documents available in Dutch and English (document titles include L1_NL-EN and L1_NL-NL SIS and ICF informed assent form; versions in English/Dutch).
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 1
- Total Number Of Participants
- 30
Netherlands
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 13-11-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 26-11-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 13
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 30
Sites
- Site Name
- Amsterdam UMC Research B.V.
- Department Name
- Child neurology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Marjo van der Knaap
- Principal Investigator Email
- ms.vanderknaap@amsterdamumc.nl
- Contact Person Name
- Marjo van der Knaap
- Contact Person Email
- ms.vanderknaap@amsterdamumc.nl
- Number Of Participants
- 30
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Amsterdam UMC Stichting
- Organisation Type
- Patient organisation/association
- Country Of Registered Address
- Netherlands
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 24 mg in 480 mg blend 2
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 24 mg
- Dose Levels
- 24 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 24 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 8 mg in 160 mg blend 2
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 8 mg
- Dose Levels
- 8 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 8 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 1 mg in 90 mg blend 1
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 1 mg
- Dose Levels
- 1 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 1 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 4 mg in 360 mg blend 1
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 4 mg
- Dose Levels
- 4 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 4 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 2 mg in 180 mg blend 1
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 2 mg
- Dose Levels
- 2 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 2 mg
- Investigational Product Name
- Guanabenz capsule 16 mg in 320 mg blend 2
- Active Substance
- Guanabenz acetate
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Oral
- Route
- oral
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus 1
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Starting Dose
- 16 mg
- Dose Levels
- 16 mg
- Maximum Dose
- 16 mg
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