Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Neurology | Rare Disease

Guanabenz acetate for Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy

Phase I/II trial of Guanabenz acetate for Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy. open-label, matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm).

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology | Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Vanishing white matter | Leukodystrophy
Trial Stage
Phase I/II
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes
Orphan Drug
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
05-11-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
21-11-2025

Trial design

open-label, matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm) Phase I/II trial across 1 site in Netherlands.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Matched historical controls (no concurrent comparator arm)
Real World Control
Yes
Target Sample Size
30
Trial Duration For Participant
1460

Eligibility

Recruits 30 paediatric patients.

Vulnerable Population
Study population are children with early-childhood onset VWM (≤ 6 years). Consent: "Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study..." Assent/consent materials: informed assent and ICF documents are provided in Dutch and English (documents: L1_NL-EN_SIS and ICF informed assent form; L1_NL-NL_SIS and ICF informed assent form; versions for "up to 12 years" and "12 years and older" are included).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study, are willing for their child to participate in the study and attend all scheduled assessments (on site or by video consultation as indicated per protocol), and are willing and able to comply with all study-related procedures, including maintaining contact with the site for the duration of the trial, and adhere to the prohibitions and restrictions as specified in the protocol.\n- Patients must have completed the VWM1 study\n- Live within reasonable travel distance from Amsterdam."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Presence of an unrelated serious condition (e.g. newly identified other genetic defect, cardiac, liver or kidney disease).\n- Participation in another clinical study with therapeutic intervention (with the exception of VWM1).\n- Unable or unwilling to follow all details of the study protocol.\n- Unable to undergo MRI due to metal-containing implants, such as cochlea implant, neurostimulator or pacemaker.\n- Family situation in which adherence to the study medication or follow-up procedures cannot be guaranteed."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Ambulation: change from baseline at VWM1 study start to the end of the VWM2 study in the ability to walk at least 10 steps without and with light support of one hand as assessed by clinical examination, by the Gross Motor Function Measure, version 88 (GMFM 88), item E, number 68-88 or Health Utility Index (HUI) item 9, score 1-4, depending on available data in historical controls.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline (VWM1 start) to end of VWM2 in ability to walk ≥10 steps without and with light support of one hand; assessed by clinical examination, GMFM-88 (item E, numbers 68-88) or HUI item 9 (score 1-4) depending on available historical control data."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Overall survival rate.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Overall survival measured as survival status/time; compared to matched historical controls."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in quality of life (QoL) and disability of participants, measured from the start of VWM1 to the end of VWM2, assessed using: GMFM 88, GMFC-MLD, GMFCS, MACS, CFCS, ELFC-MLD, EDACS, HUI, LIPS, Vineland-3, EQ-5D-5L, and EQ-5D-Y (proxy and self-reporting from 8 years old).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"QoL and disability changes assessed longitudinally using listed validated scales/instruments; EQ-5D-Y self-report from age ≥8 (proxy available)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in brain MRI parameters from baseline at VWM1 study start to the end of the VMW2 study:  Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)  Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI)  Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI)  Myelin Water Fraction Imaging (MWFI)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serial MRI measures (DTI, CSI, NODDI, MWFI) compared from baseline to end of study to assess white matter integrity changes."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Guanabenz PK parameters in plasma, such as Cmax, AUC, half-life (T1/2), and predicted trough concentration (Ctrough) at steady state","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Pharmacokinetic profiling in plasma measuring Cmax, AUC, T1/2, and predicted Ctrough at steady state."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Guanbenz exposure analyzed versus the primary endpoint.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Exposure–response analysis comparing guanabenz plasma exposure metrics to primary ambulation endpoint."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency, severity, and daily life impact of all AEs, including AEs of special interest, occurring from the start of VWM2 study treatment until the end of the VWM2 study.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety monitoring of adverse events (frequency, severity, impact) collected from treatment start to study end, including AEs of special interest."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
30
Recruitment Window Months
47
Consent Approach
Parental/legal guardian consent required: "Each patient’s parents/legal guardians must sign an ICF indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for this study..." Assent: informed assent forms available (documents for 'up to 12 years' and '12 years and older'). Consent/assent documents available in Dutch and English (document titles include L1_NL-EN and L1_NL-NL SIS and ICF informed assent form; versions in English/Dutch).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
30

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
13-11-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
26-11-2025
Processing Time Days
13
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
30

Sites

Site Name
Amsterdam UMC Research B.V.
Department Name
Child neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Marjo van der Knaap
Principal Investigator Email
ms.vanderknaap@amsterdamumc.nl
Contact Person Name
Marjo van der Knaap
Contact Person Email
ms.vanderknaap@amsterdamumc.nl
Number Of Participants
30

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Amsterdam UMC Stichting
Organisation Type
Patient organisation/association
Country Of Registered Address
Netherlands

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 24 mg in 480 mg blend 2
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
24 mg
Dose Levels
24 mg
Maximum Dose
24 mg
Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 8 mg in 160 mg blend 2
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
8 mg
Dose Levels
8 mg
Maximum Dose
8 mg
Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 1 mg in 90 mg blend 1
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
1 mg
Dose Levels
1 mg
Maximum Dose
1 mg
Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 4 mg in 360 mg blend 1
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
4 mg
Dose Levels
4 mg
Maximum Dose
4 mg
Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 2 mg in 180 mg blend 1
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
2 mg
Dose Levels
2 mg
Maximum Dose
2 mg
Investigational Product Name
Guanabenz capsule 16 mg in 320 mg blend 2
Active Substance
Guanabenz acetate
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Oral
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1
Orphan Designation
Yes
Starting Dose
16 mg
Dose Levels
16 mg
Maximum Dose
16 mg

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