Clinical trial • Phase III • Neurology

fremanezumab for Chronic migraine

Phase III trial of fremanezumab for Chronic migraine.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology
Trial Disease
Chronic migraine
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Monoclonal antibody|Peptide/protein/enzyme|Other

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
24-01-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
13-05-2025

Trial design

Randomised, cgrp monoclonal antibody therapy versus cgrp monoclonal antibody therapy + onabotulinumtoxin a; placebo comparator: natriumklorid b. braun 9 mg/ml (sodium chloride) intramuscular injection (placebo) — product listing shows maxdailydoseamount 3.1 ml / maxtotaldoseamount 3.1 ml. cgrp mabs used in study include aimovig (erenumab), ajovy (fremanezumab), emgality (galcanezumab) administered subcutaneously per smpc.-controlled Phase III trial across 12 sites in Norway.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
CGRP monoclonal antibody therapy versus CGRP monoclonal antibody therapy + onabotulinumtoxin A; placebo comparator: Natriumklorid B. Braun 9 mg/ml (sodium chloride) intramuscular injection (placebo) — product listing shows maxDailyDoseAmount 3.1 ml / maxTotalDoseAmount 3.1 ml. CGRP mAbs used in study include Aimovig (erenumab), Ajovy (fremanezumab), Emgality (galcanezumab) administered subcutaneously per SmPC.
Target Sample Size
450
Trial Duration For Participant
365

Eligibility

Recruits 450 No vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected=false). Participants are adults aged 18-70. "Informed and signed written consent" is required as described in Appendix 1 and the ICF document; no assent procedures or other vulnerable-population consent handling are mentioned..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Pregnancy, planning to get pregnant, inability to use contraceptives and lactating.
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable population selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected=false). Participants are adults aged 18-70. "Informed and signed written consent" is required as described in Appendix 1 and the ICF document; no assent procedures or other vulnerable-population consent handling are mentioned.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Informed and signed written consent as described in Appendix 1 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.\n- Individuals of any sex, 18-70 years at the time of signing the informed consent.\n- Fulfilling the diagnosis chronic migraine criteria 1.3. according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders version 3 at the time of inclusion.\n- Indications for treatment with CGRP mAbs according to SmPCs\n- Indications for treatment with BTA according to SmPC.\n- No previous use of CGRP inhibitors or BTA.\n- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) can only be included if they use a highly effective contraception method as defined in Appendix 4 of the protocol."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Contraindications, allergy or hypersensitivity reactions to BTA including infection at the injection site.\n- Contraindications, allergy or hypersensitivity reactions to CGRP mAbs including serious cardiovascular illness such as myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina pectoris, revascularization procedures last 12 months.\n- Concomitant medication overuse headache where drug withdrawal has not been done.\n- Subject is unable to differentiate migraine from other concomitant headaches\n- Participation in a clinical study of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine within 2 months before study inclusion (Visit 2).\n- Long-standing continuous headache with no headache free days or periods for a period oftime >1 years\n- Pregnancy, planning to get pregnant, inability to use contraceptives and lactating.\n- High degree of comorbidity and/or frailty associated with reduced life expectancy or high likelihood of hospitalization, at the discretion of the investigator\n- Alcohol or illicit drug dependence.\n- Investigators may exclude patients who, for various reasons (for example, severe psychiatric disorders), are considered unlikely to be able to complete the tasks required for participation in the study.\n- Inability to understand study procedures and to comply with them for the entire length of the study, assessed at the discretion of the investigator."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Reduction of Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs) over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as change in Monthly Migraine Days (MMDs) over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Reduction of Monthly Headache Days (MHDs) over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication\n- Monthly number of days with rescue medication over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication.\n- Number of treatment responders (≥ 50%, ≥75% and 100 % reduction in MHD and MMDs over 12 weeks of treatment) at 12 weeks post-randomisation.\n- Number of weekly migraine days from baseline to 12 months post-randomization.\n- Total number of hours at moderate or severe pain over 12 weeks of treatment.\n- Number of treatment responders (≥ 30% reduction in mean MHDs over 12 weeks of treatment) at 12 weeks post-randomization.\n- Number of crystal-clear headache-free days after 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication.\n- Percentage of patients fulfilling the ICHD-3 diagnostic criteria for MOH over 12 weeks of treatment.\n- Number of patients completing the trial and number of dropouts.\n- Change in MIDAS over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication.\n- Change in HADS-A and HADS-D score over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication.\n- Change in Bergen Insomnia Scale over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication\n- Change in Fatigue Score over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication\n- Change in Mig-SCOG score over 12 weeks of treatment with the study medication\n- PGIC sum\n- Number of days on sick leave from baseline to 12 weeks post-randomization.\n- •\tNumber of treatment related adverse events (AEs) and treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs) over 12 weeks of treatment.\n- Costs and Quality of life measured by EQ-5D-5L before treatment initiation, and 12 weeks after treatment initiation\n- Absenteeism from work (salary, sick leave, social security). Presenteeism (lost workplace productivity), Productivity Cost\n- Treatment duration and dose intensity for trial treatments, adverse events (eCRF). Type and frequency of physician visits, emergency departments, general practitioner visits, hospitalizations. Other related resource use, including pharmaceuticals, transport, and time.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Endpoints measured as described: mainly changes over 12 weeks (and where specified up to 12 months post-randomization) using counts of days (MHD, MMD), responder percentages, validated questionnaires (MIDAS, HADS, Bergen Insomnia Scale, Fatigue Score, Mig-SCOG), PGIC, AE/SAE reporting, and health-economic/resource use measures including EQ-5D-5L."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
450
Recruitment Window Months
46
Consent Approach
Informed and signed written consent required as described in Appendix 1 and the L1_SIS and ICF NorMig document. Participants (adults 18-70) provide their own consent. No assent procedures or alternative consent processes are described; languages of consent forms not specified.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
12
Total Number Of Participants
450

Norway

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-04-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
14-10-2025
Processing Time Days
186
Number Of Sites
12
Number Of Participants
450

Sites

Site Name
Sykehuset Oestfold HF Kalnes
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Zhilwan Gadan
Principal Investigator Email
Zhilwan.Gadan@so-hf.no
Contact Person Name
Zhilwan Gadan
Contact Person Email
Zhilwan.Gadan@so-hf.no
Site Name
Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Iben Kornelia Keim Larsen
Principal Investigator Email
iben.cornelia.larsen@unn.no
Contact Person Name
Iben Kornelia Keim Larsen
Contact Person Email
iben.cornelia.larsen@unn.no
Site Name
Sykehuset Telemark HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Heidi Øyen Flemmen
Principal Investigator Email
heidi-oyen.flemmen@sthf.no
Contact Person Name
Heidi Øyen Flemmen
Contact Person Email
heidi-oyen.flemmen@sthf.no
Site Name
Helse Stavanger HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Sara Maria Mathisen
Principal Investigator Email
sara.maria.mathisen@sus.no
Contact Person Name
Sara Maria Mathisen
Contact Person Email
sara.maria.mathisen@sus.no
Site Name
Sorlandet Sykehus HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Kai Ivar Müller
Principal Investigator Email
kaimul@sshf.no
Contact Person Name
Kai Ivar Müller
Contact Person Email
kaimul@sshf.no
Site Name
Helse Nord-Trondelag HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Kristina Devik
Principal Investigator Email
Kristina.Devik@helse-nordtrondelag.no
Contact Person Name
Kristina Devik
Site Name
Oslo Hodepinesenter AS
Department Name
Oslo Hodepinesenter
Principal Investigator Name
Anne Christine Poole
Principal Investigator Email
tine@poole.no
Contact Person Name
Anne Christine Poole
Contact Person Email
tine@poole.no
Site Name
Sykehuset Innlandet HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Mari Aalstad-Johansen
Principal Investigator Email
postmottak@sykehuset-innlandet.no
Contact Person Name
Mari Aalstad-Johansen
Site Name
Oslo University Hospital HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Anne Hege Aamodt
Principal Investigator Email
anhaam@ous-hf.no
Contact Person Name
Anne Hege Aamodt
Contact Person Email
anhaam@ous-hf.no
Site Name
St. Olavs Hospital HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Kristin Wesnes
Principal Investigator Email
kristin.wesnes@stolav.no
Contact Person Name
Kristin Wesnes
Contact Person Email
kristin.wesnes@stolav.no
Site Name
Helse Bergen HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Bjørk Marte-Helene
Principal Investigator Email
Marte.Bjork@uib.no
Contact Person Name
Bjørk Marte-Helene
Contact Person Email
Marte.Bjork@uib.no
Site Name
Helse Moere Og Romsdal HF
Department Name
Neurology
Principal Investigator Name
Åse Hagen Morsund
Principal Investigator Email
ase.hagen.morsund@helse-mr.no
Contact Person Name
Åse Hagen Morsund
Contact Person Email
ase.hagen.morsund@helse-mr.no

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Oslo University Hospital HF
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
Norway

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
AJOVY 225 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
Active Substance
fremanezumab
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/19/1358/003)
Maximum Dose
675 mg (maxTotalDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
Aimovig 70 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
Active Substance
erenumab
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/18/1293/001)
Maximum Dose
420 mg (maxTotalDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
Emgality 120 mg solution for injection in pre-filled pen
Active Substance
galcanezumab
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/18/1330/001)
Maximum Dose
480 mg (maxTotalDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
BOTOX 200 Allergan-enheter Pulver til injeksjonsvæske, oppløsning
Active Substance
botulinum toxin type a
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
Intramuscular injection
Route
Intramuscular injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation 09-7187)
Maximum Dose
155 U (maxTotalDoseAmount/maxDailyDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
Natriumklorid B. Braun 9 mg/ml oppløsningsvæske til parenteral bruk
Active Substance
sodium chloride
Modality
Other
Routes Of Administration
Intramuscular injection
Route
Intramuscular injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation 7533)
Maximum Dose
3.1 ml (maxTotalDoseAmount/maxDailyDoseAmount)
Combination Treatment
Yes

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