Clinical trial • Phase II|Phase III • Oncology
fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride for Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Phase II|Phase III trial of fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride for Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Oncology
- Trial Disease
- Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
- Trial Stage
- Phase II|Phase III
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 17-12-2024
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 24-04-2025
Trial design
Randomised, open-label, iv fosaprepitant + iv ondansetron (reference treatment). example authorised products listed in the dossier include ivemend 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant) and ondansetrone hikma 8 mg/4 ml solution for injection (ondansetron). comparator used in single-day hec (part i) and multi-day hec (part ii) per protocol.-controlled Phase II|Phase III trial in Greece, Romania, Poland.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- IV fosaprepitant + IV ondansetron (reference treatment). Example authorised products listed in the dossier include IVEMEND 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant) and Ondansetrone Hikma 8 mg/4 ml solution for injection (ondansetron). Comparator used in single-day HEC (Part I) and multi-day HEC (Part II) per protocol.
- Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
- Yes
- Target Sample Size
- 80
Eligibility
Recruits 80 paediatric patients.
- Vulnerable Population
- Paediatric participants (including from newborns/0 months up to <18 years) are selected and are therefore considered a vulnerable population. Informed consent is required from parents/legal guardians and age-appropriate assent is obtained using dedicated assent/ICF documents. Age-specific assent/ICF materials are provided (examples in documents: Assent for Children 7-10 years; Assent for Children 10-12 years; Assent for Children 13-15 years; Assent for Children 16-17 years; Parents ICF; Information leaflet under 10 y). Materials are provided for parents and for transitioning adolescents; patient-facing documents and diaries are available in multiple languages (English, Polish, Greek, Romanian) as indicated in the trial documents.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Patient < 6 months weighing at least 4 kg or patient ≥ 6 months weighing at least 6 kg. Cohort 2: Patient weighing at least 4 kg.\n- Part I and Part II: Patient with non-clinically significant abnormal laboratory values or with clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values may be enrolled if in the Investigator’s opinion the patient’s safety is not expected to be jeopardized.\n- Part I: Cohort 1: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive at least 1 cycle of single-day HEC. Cohort 2: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive at least 1 cycle of multi-day HEC.\n- Part II: Patient weight at least 6 kg.\n- Part II: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive repeated cycles of multi-day HEC.\n- Part I and Part II: Patient with a predicted life expectancy ≥3 months according to Investigator’s opinion.\n- Part I and Part II: For patients aged ≥10 years: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) ≤2.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known hepatic impairment: the patient may be enrolled provided the serum ALT and AST are ≤2.5 ULN, the total bilirubin is ≤1.5 ULN, and in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment is not expected to jeopardize the patient’s safety during the study.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known renal impairment: the patient may be enrolled provided the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is ≥70 mL/min/1.73m2 (≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 for children <3 months old) (the eGFR should be calculated using the modified Schwartz equation) and in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment is not expected to jeopardize the patient’s safety during the study.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known history or predisposition to cardiac abnormalities: as per the Investigator’s opinion, the history/predisposition should not jeopardize patient’s safety during the study."}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Part I and Part II: Patient has received or is scheduled to receive total body irradiation; total nodal irradiation; upper abdomen radiotherapy; half or upper body irradiation; or radiotherapy of the cranium, craniospinal regions, head and neck, lower thorax region, or the pelvis within 1 week prior to study entry (Day 1) or within 120 h after last study drug administration.\n- Part I and Part II: Any illness or condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may pose unwarranted risks in administering the investigational product to the patient.\n- Part I and Part II: Uncontrolled medical condition (e.g., uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).\n- Part I and Part II: Patient experiencing ongoing vomiting from any organic aetiology (including patients with history of gastric outlet obstruction or intestinal obstruction due to adhesions or volvulus), or patient with hydrocephalus.\n- Part I and Part II: Use of any drugs or substances known to interfere with CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 enzymes within 1 week prior to Day 1\n- Part I and Part II: Marked baseline prolongation of QTc interval (QTcF>460 millisecond [msec]). At the discretion of the investigator, criterion may be based on automatic interpretation of results.\n- Part II: Patient planned to receive multi-day HEC with cycle duration of less than 20 days (less than 20 days between 2 consecutive cycles’ Days 1)."}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Netupitant exposure parameters maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable timepoint (AUClast) and to infinity (AUCinf).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Pharmacokinetic (PK) measurement of netupitant blood levels to derive Cmax, AUClast and AUCinf from plasma concentration-time data following IV NEPA single-dose administration."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 2: Safety parameters (monitoring of AEs, physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests [haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis], and 12-lead ECG) following repeated IV NEPA administration (Days 1, 3 and Days 1, 3, 5) to paediatric cancer patients receiving multi-day HEC treatment.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety assessment via adverse event monitoring, periodic physical examinations, vital signs, laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis) and 12-lead ECGs following repeated dosing schedule."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: Proportion of patients with CR (i.e., no emetic episodes and no rescue medication) during the delayed (>24-120 h) phase of emesis after start of chemotherapy administration in Cycle 1.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy measured as the proportion of patients achieving Complete Response (CR: no emetic episodes and no rescue medication) in the delayed phase (>24-120 hours) after chemotherapy start in Cycle 1."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis), 12-lead ECG, and AEs.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Standard safety assessments (physical exam, vitals, labs, ECG, adverse events) recorded per protocol."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort I: - Other PK parameters for netupitant: tmax, (λz, t1/2, AUC0-48), AUC0-120 SD, CL/F, and Vz/F. PK parameters for netupitant metabolites M1, M2, and M3: Cmax, tmax, AUClast, AUC0-48, AUC0-120 SD, AUCinf, λz, t1/2, CL/F, and Vz/F. - PK parameters for fosnetupitant and palonosetron: Cmax, tmax, AUClast, AUC0-48, AUCinf, λz, t1/2, CL, and Vz.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Detailed PK profiling for netupitant, its metabolites, fosnetupitant and palonosetron using plasma concentration-time sampling to derive standard PK parameters (Cmax, tmax, AUCs, half-life, clearance, volume)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Population PK analysis using samples of patients from both Cohorts and all Age Groups to characterise PK values for fosnetupitant, netupitant, netupitant metabolites M1, M2, and M3, and palonosetron in paediatric patients upon single and multiple IV NEPA administration.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Population PK modelling using pooled plasma concentration-time data from cohorts and age groups to characterise PK and accumulation."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: PK/PD correlations between netupitant and palonosetron exposure parameters and antiemetic efficacy parameters (CR).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Correlation analyses between exposure metrics (e.g., AUC, Cmax) and efficacy outcomes such as CR (no emesis, no rescue medication)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Efficacy parameters, such as Proportion of patients with CR, Proportion of patients with no emetic episodes, Proportion of patients with no rescue medication, and Time to treatment failure","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy endpoints assessed by patient diaries and clinical records to calculate proportions (CR, no emesis, no rescue medication) and time-to-event measures."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Efficacy parameters, such as Proportion of patients with CR during the acute delayed and overall phase of emesis, Proportion of patients with no emetic episodes, Proportion of patients with no vomiting, Proportion of patients with no rescue medication, Proportion of patients with no nausea and no use of rescue medication, and Time to treatment failure","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy measured across time windows (acute 0-24 h, delayed >24-120 h, overall 0-120 h, and extended windows to 168 h/216 h) by recording emetic episodes, nausea scores and rescue medication use."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Population PK for fosnetupitant, netupitant, netupitant metabolites, and palonosetron will be evaluated using pooled plasma concentration-time data from Study Part I and Part II.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Population PK evaluation using pooled data from Parts I and II to characterise PK and accumulation across cycles."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis), 12-lead ECG, and AEs.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Routine safety monitoring (physical exams, vitals, labs, ECGs, AE reporting) per protocol in Cycle 1 and subsequent cycles."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 80
- Recruitment Window Months
- 31
- Consent Approach
- Informed consent is obtained from parents/legal guardians. Age-appropriate assent is obtained from paediatric participants using dedicated assent documents (assent/ICF documents exist for age groups including 7-10, 10-12, 13-15, 16-17 years). Parent information and consent forms, patient information leaflets (e.g., under-10 leaflet), and other subject information materials are provided. Materials and patient-facing documents (patient diary) are available in multiple languages as provided in trial documentation (English, Polish, Greek, Romanian). A specific 'Pregnant Partner' information document is provided where applicable.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 14
- Total Number Of Participants
- 80
Greece
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 20-03-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 19-03-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 364
- Number Of Sites
- 2
- Number Of Participants
- 20
Sites
- Site Name
- University General Hospital Of Thessaloniki Ahepa
- Department Name
- 2nd Department of Pediatrics
- Contact Person Name
- Emmanuel Hatzipantelis
- Contact Person Email
- hatzip@auth.gr
- Site Name
- Nosokomeio Paidon I Agia Sofia
- Department Name
- Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology Unit (POHemU)
- Contact Person Name
- Antonis Kattamis
- Contact Person Email
- ankatt@med.uoa.gr
Romania
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 21-03-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 24-04-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 399
- Number Of Sites
- 3
- Number Of Participants
- 20
Sites
- Site Name
- Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu Bucuresti
- Department Name
- Pediatric Oncology
- Contact Person Name
- Monica Dragomir
- Contact Person Email
- secretariat@iob.ro
- Site Name
- Spitalul Clinic De Urgenta Pentru Copii Louis Turcanu Timisoara
- Department Name
- Oncology-Haematology and BMP department
- Contact Person Name
- Cristian Jinca
- Contact Person Email
- cristian_jinca@yahoo.com
- Site Name
- Institutul Clinic Fundeni
- Department Name
- Pediatric Hematology and BMT
- Contact Person Name
- Anca Colita
- Contact Person Email
- secretariat@icfundeni.ro
Poland
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 24-03-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 23-03-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 364
- Number Of Sites
- 9
- Number Of Participants
- 40
Sites
- Site Name
- Wojewódzki Szpital Dziecięcy im. J. Brudzińskiego w Bydgoszczy
- Department Name
- Department of Paediatrics, Haematology, Oncology and Rheumatology
- Contact Person Name
- Andrzej Kurylak
- Contact Person Email
- andrzej.kurylak@wsd.org.pl
- Site Name
- Pomeranian Medical University
- Department Name
- Department of Paediatrics, Oncology and Paediatric Immunology
- Contact Person Name
- Agnieszka Kruk
- Contact Person Email
- agnieszkakruk83@gmail.com
- Site Name
- Instytut Matki I Dziecka
- Department Name
- "Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth"
- Contact Person Name
- Anna Raciborska
- Contact Person Email
- anna.raciborska@hoga.pl
- Site Name
- Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy Im. Prof. Dr Stanislawa Popowskiego W Olsztynie Sp. z o.o.
- Department Name
- Clinical Department of Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
- Contact Person Name
- Wanda Badowska
- Contact Person Email
- hematologia@wssd.olszty.pl
- Site Name
- Uniwersytecki Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny Im. L. Zamenhofa W Bialymstoku
- Department Name
- Department of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology
- Contact Person Name
- Katarzyna Musszynska-Roslan
- Contact Person Email
- katarzyna.muszynska-roslan@umb.edu.pl
- Site Name
- Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
- Department Name
- Department of Oncology
- Contact Person Name
- Olga Rutynowska-Pronicka
- Contact Person Email
- o.rutynowska@ipczd.pl
- Site Name
- Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego W Lodzi
- Department Name
- Clinic of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology
- Contact Person Name
- Szymon Janczar
- Contact Person Email
- szymon.janczar@umed.lodz.pl
- Site Name
- Szpital Kliniczny Im. Karola Jonschera Uniwersytetu Medycznego Im. Karola Marcinkowskiego W Poznaniu
- Department Name
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation
- Contact Person Name
- Agnieszka Wziatek
- Contact Person Email
- onkologia@skp.ump.edu.pl
- Site Name
- Uniwersytecki Szpital Dzieciecy W Lublinie
- Department Name
- DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY, ONCOLOGY, AND TRANSPLANTOLOGY
- Contact Person Name
- Małgorzata Mitura-Lesiuk
- Contact Person Email
- Malgorzata.Mitura-Lesiuk@umlub.edu.pl
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Helsinn Healthcare S.A.
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- Switzerland
Contract research organisations
- Name
- Ardena Bioanalysis B.V.
- Responsibilities
- Bioanalysis/PK sample handling (sponsorDuties code: 4); contact Gunnar.flik@ardena.com
- Name
- Euromed Pharma Services S.r.l.
- Responsibilities
- Support services (sponsorDuties code: 14); contact moreinfo@euromed.it
- Name
- Accelsiors AG
- Responsibilities
- Multiple regulatory and operational roles (sponsorDuties codes: 1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14); contact regulatory@accelsiors.com
- Name
- Accelsiors Greece Monoprosopi I.K.E.
- Responsibilities
- Local support duties (sponsorDuties code: 12); contact y.litos@accelsiors.com
- Name
- GBA Central Lab Services GmbH
- Responsibilities
- Central lab logistics and PK sample shipment coordination (detailed value provided in dossier); contact baerbel.wilke@gba-group.com
- Name
- Suvoda LLC
- Responsibilities
- Patient reimbursement services (detailed value provided in dossier); contact clientdeliveryrequests@greenphire.com
Third parties
- {"country":"Netherlands","full_name":"Ardena Bioanalysis B.V.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"4\"] (contact email: Gunnar.flik@ardena.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Euromed Pharma Services S.r.l.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"14\"] (contact email: moreinfo@euromed.it)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Accelsiors AG","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"1\",\"10\",\"11\",\"12\",\"13\",\"14\",\"2\",\"3\",\"5\",\"6\",\"8\",\"9\"] (contact email: regulatory@accelsiors.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Greece","full_name":"Accelsiors Greece Monoprosopi I.K.E.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"12\"] (contact email: y.litos@accelsiors.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Germany","full_name":"GBA Central Lab Services GmbH","duties_or_roles":"Other - Providing supplies for PK sample collection and organizing of the frozen sample shipments to central laboratory for PK analysis (Ardena) (contact email: baerbel.wilke@gba-group.com)","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"Other - Patients' reimbursment Services (contact email: clientdeliveryrequests@greenphire.com)","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- fosnetupitant chloride 260 mg/palonosetron 2.5 mg
- Active Substance
- fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Intravenous use
- Route
- Intravenous
- Starting Dose
- Single dose: 3.13 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients ≥3 months to <18 years (maximum 235 mg for patients ≥75 kg); 1.88 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients <3 months. Repeated dosing schedules: Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 for multi-day HEC (per Part I Cohort 2 description).
- Dose Levels
- 3.13 mg/kg (≥3 months) and 1.88 mg/kg (<3 months); repeated-dose schedules Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5
- Frequency
- Single-dose (Part I Cohort1) or repeated dosing (Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 in Part I Cohort2 / repeated cycles in Part II)
- Maximum Dose
- 235 mg fosnetupitant (maximum for patients ≥75 kg) as specified in objectives
- Dose Escalation Increase
- Initial: 3.13 mg/kg (or 1.88 mg/kg for <3 months); repeated dosing per schedule (no formal stepwise escalation increments described).
- Investigational Product Name
- fosnetupitant chloride 260 mg/palonosetron 1.5 mg
- Active Substance
- fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Intravenous use
- Route
- Intravenous
- Starting Dose
- Single dose: 3.13 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients ≥3 months to <18 years (maximum 235 mg for patients ≥75 kg); 1.88 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients <3 months. Repeated dosing schedules: Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 for multi-day HEC (per Part I Cohort 2 description).
- Dose Levels
- 3.13 mg/kg (≥3 months) and 1.88 mg/kg (<3 months); repeated-dose schedules Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5
- Frequency
- Single-dose (Part I Cohort1) or repeated dosing (Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 in Part I Cohort2 / repeated cycles in Part II)
- Maximum Dose
- 235 mg fosnetupitant (maximum for patients ≥75 kg) as specified in objectives
- Dose Escalation Increase
- Initial: 3.13 mg/kg (or 1.88 mg/kg for <3 months); repeated dosing per schedule (no formal stepwise escalation increments described).
- Investigational Product Name
- IVEMEND 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant)
- Active Substance
- fosaprepitant
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Intravenous use
- Route
- Intravenous
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation info present in product dictionary (EU/1/07/437/004)
- Starting Dose
- Product listed strength/typical dose: 150 mg (product max daily dose 150 mg as per product info provided in dossier)
- Maximum Dose
- 150 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount listed in product information)
- Investigational Product Name
- Ondansetrone Hikma 8 mg/4 ml Soluzione iniettabile (ondansetron)
- Active Substance
- ondansetron
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Intravenous use
- Route
- Intravenous
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation information present in product dictionary
- Starting Dose
- Product strength: 8 mg/4 ml (product information provided); protocol dosing per comparator schedule as defined in protocol.
- Maximum Dose
- 24 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount listed in product information)
- Investigational Product Name
- Sodium Chloride Injection BP 0.9% w/v (placebo/saline)
- Active Substance
- sodium chloride
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- Intravenous infusion
- Route
- Intravenous infusion
- Authorisation Status
- Marketing authorisation information present in product dictionary
- Combination Treatment
- Yes
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