Clinical trial • Phase II|Phase III • Oncology

fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride for Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

Phase II|Phase III trial of fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride for Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Trial Disease
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
Trial Stage
Phase II|Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
17-12-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
24-04-2025

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, iv fosaprepitant + iv ondansetron (reference treatment). example authorised products listed in the dossier include ivemend 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant) and ondansetrone hikma 8 mg/4 ml solution for injection (ondansetron). comparator used in single-day hec (part i) and multi-day hec (part ii) per protocol.-controlled Phase II|Phase III trial in Greece, Romania, Poland.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
IV fosaprepitant + IV ondansetron (reference treatment). Example authorised products listed in the dossier include IVEMEND 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant) and Ondansetrone Hikma 8 mg/4 ml solution for injection (ondansetron). Comparator used in single-day HEC (Part I) and multi-day HEC (Part II) per protocol.
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
80

Eligibility

Recruits 80 paediatric patients.

Vulnerable Population
Paediatric participants (including from newborns/0 months up to <18 years) are selected and are therefore considered a vulnerable population. Informed consent is required from parents/legal guardians and age-appropriate assent is obtained using dedicated assent/ICF documents. Age-specific assent/ICF materials are provided (examples in documents: Assent for Children 7-10 years; Assent for Children 10-12 years; Assent for Children 13-15 years; Assent for Children 16-17 years; Parents ICF; Information leaflet under 10 y). Materials are provided for parents and for transitioning adolescents; patient-facing documents and diaries are available in multiple languages (English, Polish, Greek, Romanian) as indicated in the trial documents.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Patient < 6 months weighing at least 4 kg or patient ≥ 6 months weighing at least 6 kg. Cohort 2: Patient weighing at least 4 kg.\n- Part I and Part II: Patient with non-clinically significant abnormal laboratory values or with clinically relevant abnormal laboratory values may be enrolled if in the Investigator’s opinion the patient’s safety is not expected to be jeopardized.\n- Part I: Cohort 1: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive at least 1 cycle of single-day HEC. Cohort 2: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive at least 1 cycle of multi-day HEC.\n- Part II: Patient weight at least 6 kg.\n- Part II: Patient scheduled and eligible to receive repeated cycles of multi-day HEC.\n- Part I and Part II: Patient with a predicted life expectancy ≥3 months according to Investigator’s opinion.\n- Part I and Part II: For patients aged ≥10 years: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) ≤2.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known hepatic impairment: the patient may be enrolled provided the serum ALT and AST are ≤2.5 ULN, the total bilirubin is ≤1.5 ULN, and in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment is not expected to jeopardize the patient’s safety during the study.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known renal impairment: the patient may be enrolled provided the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is ≥70 mL/min/1.73m2 (≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 for children <3 months old) (the eGFR should be calculated using the modified Schwartz equation) and in the Investigator’s opinion the impairment is not expected to jeopardize the patient’s safety during the study.\n- Part I and Part II: For patient with known history or predisposition to cardiac abnormalities: as per the Investigator’s opinion, the history/predisposition should not jeopardize patient’s safety during the study."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Part I and Part II: Patient has received or is scheduled to receive total body irradiation; total nodal irradiation; upper abdomen radiotherapy; half or upper body irradiation; or radiotherapy of the cranium, craniospinal regions, head and neck, lower thorax region, or the pelvis within 1 week prior to study entry (Day 1) or within 120 h after last study drug administration.\n- Part I and Part II: Any illness or condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may pose unwarranted risks in administering the investigational product to the patient.\n- Part I and Part II: Uncontrolled medical condition (e.g., uncontrolled insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).\n- Part I and Part II: Patient experiencing ongoing vomiting from any organic aetiology (including patients with history of gastric outlet obstruction or intestinal obstruction due to adhesions or volvulus), or patient with hydrocephalus.\n- Part I and Part II: Use of any drugs or substances known to interfere with CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 enzymes within 1 week prior to Day 1\n- Part I and Part II: Marked baseline prolongation of QTc interval (QTcF>460 millisecond [msec]). At the discretion of the investigator, criterion may be based on automatic interpretation of results.\n- Part II: Patient planned to receive multi-day HEC with cycle duration of less than 20 days (less than 20 days between 2 consecutive cycles’ Days 1)."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Netupitant exposure parameters maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable timepoint (AUClast) and to infinity (AUCinf).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Pharmacokinetic (PK) measurement of netupitant blood levels to derive Cmax, AUClast and AUCinf from plasma concentration-time data following IV NEPA single-dose administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 2: Safety parameters (monitoring of AEs, physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests [haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis], and 12-lead ECG) following repeated IV NEPA administration (Days 1, 3 and Days 1, 3, 5) to paediatric cancer patients receiving multi-day HEC treatment.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Safety assessment via adverse event monitoring, periodic physical examinations, vital signs, laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis) and 12-lead ECGs following repeated dosing schedule."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: Proportion of patients with CR (i.e., no emetic episodes and no rescue medication) during the delayed (>24-120 h) phase of emesis after start of chemotherapy administration in Cycle 1.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy measured as the proportion of patients achieving Complete Response (CR: no emetic episodes and no rescue medication) in the delayed phase (>24-120 hours) after chemotherapy start in Cycle 1."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1: Physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis), 12-lead ECG, and AEs.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Standard safety assessments (physical exam, vitals, labs, ECG, adverse events) recorded per protocol."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort I: - Other PK parameters for netupitant: tmax, (λz, t1/2, AUC0-48), AUC0-120 SD, CL/F, and Vz/F. PK parameters for netupitant metabolites M1, M2, and M3: Cmax, tmax, AUClast, AUC0-48, AUC0-120 SD, AUCinf, λz, t1/2, CL/F, and Vz/F. - PK parameters for fosnetupitant and palonosetron: Cmax, tmax, AUClast, AUC0-48, AUCinf, λz, t1/2, CL, and Vz.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Detailed PK profiling for netupitant, its metabolites, fosnetupitant and palonosetron using plasma concentration-time sampling to derive standard PK parameters (Cmax, tmax, AUCs, half-life, clearance, volume)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Population PK analysis using samples of patients from both Cohorts and all Age Groups to characterise PK values for fosnetupitant, netupitant, netupitant metabolites M1, M2, and M3, and palonosetron in paediatric patients upon single and multiple IV NEPA administration.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Population PK modelling using pooled plasma concentration-time data from cohorts and age groups to characterise PK and accumulation."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: PK/PD correlations between netupitant and palonosetron exposure parameters and antiemetic efficacy parameters (CR).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Correlation analyses between exposure metrics (e.g., AUC, Cmax) and efficacy outcomes such as CR (no emesis, no rescue medication)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part I: Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: Efficacy parameters, such as Proportion of patients with CR, Proportion of patients with no emetic episodes, Proportion of patients with no rescue medication, and Time to treatment failure","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy endpoints assessed by patient diaries and clinical records to calculate proportions (CR, no emesis, no rescue medication) and time-to-event measures."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Efficacy parameters, such as Proportion of patients with CR during the acute delayed and overall phase of emesis, Proportion of patients with no emetic episodes, Proportion of patients with no vomiting, Proportion of patients with no rescue medication, Proportion of patients with no nausea and no use of rescue medication, and Time to treatment failure","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Efficacy measured across time windows (acute 0-24 h, delayed >24-120 h, overall 0-120 h, and extended windows to 168 h/216 h) by recording emetic episodes, nausea scores and rescue medication use."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Population PK for fosnetupitant, netupitant, netupitant metabolites, and palonosetron will be evaluated using pooled plasma concentration-time data from Study Part I and Part II.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Population PK evaluation using pooled data from Parts I and II to characterise PK and accumulation across cycles."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part II: in Cycle 1 and repeated Cycles: Physical examination, vital signs, clinical laboratory tests (haematology, serum chemistry and urinalysis), 12-lead ECG, and AEs.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Routine safety monitoring (physical exams, vitals, labs, ECGs, AE reporting) per protocol in Cycle 1 and subsequent cycles."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
80
Recruitment Window Months
31
Consent Approach
Informed consent is obtained from parents/legal guardians. Age-appropriate assent is obtained from paediatric participants using dedicated assent documents (assent/ICF documents exist for age groups including 7-10, 10-12, 13-15, 16-17 years). Parent information and consent forms, patient information leaflets (e.g., under-10 leaflet), and other subject information materials are provided. Materials and patient-facing documents (patient diary) are available in multiple languages as provided in trial documentation (English, Polish, Greek, Romanian). A specific 'Pregnant Partner' information document is provided where applicable.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
14
Total Number Of Participants
80

Greece

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
20-03-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
19-03-2026
Processing Time Days
364
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
University General Hospital Of Thessaloniki Ahepa
Department Name
2nd Department of Pediatrics
Contact Person Name
Emmanuel Hatzipantelis
Contact Person Email
hatzip@auth.gr
Site Name
Nosokomeio Paidon I Agia Sofia
Department Name
Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology Unit (POHemU)
Contact Person Name
Antonis Kattamis
Contact Person Email
ankatt@med.uoa.gr

Romania

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
21-03-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
24-04-2026
Processing Time Days
399
Number Of Sites
3
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu Bucuresti
Department Name
Pediatric Oncology
Contact Person Name
Monica Dragomir
Contact Person Email
secretariat@iob.ro
Site Name
Spitalul Clinic De Urgenta Pentru Copii Louis Turcanu Timisoara
Department Name
Oncology-Haematology and BMP department
Contact Person Name
Cristian Jinca
Contact Person Email
cristian_jinca@yahoo.com
Site Name
Institutul Clinic Fundeni
Department Name
Pediatric Hematology and BMT
Contact Person Name
Anca Colita
Contact Person Email
secretariat@icfundeni.ro

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
24-03-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-03-2026
Processing Time Days
364
Number Of Sites
9
Number Of Participants
40

Sites

Site Name
Wojewódzki Szpital Dziecięcy im. J. Brudzińskiego w Bydgoszczy
Department Name
Department of Paediatrics, Haematology, Oncology and Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Andrzej Kurylak
Contact Person Email
andrzej.kurylak@wsd.org.pl
Site Name
Pomeranian Medical University
Department Name
Department of Paediatrics, Oncology and Paediatric Immunology
Contact Person Name
Agnieszka Kruk
Contact Person Email
agnieszkakruk83@gmail.com
Site Name
Instytut Matki I Dziecka
Department Name
"Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth"
Contact Person Name
Anna Raciborska
Contact Person Email
anna.raciborska@hoga.pl
Site Name
Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Dzieciecy Im. Prof. Dr Stanislawa Popowskiego W Olsztynie Sp. z o.o.
Department Name
Clinical Department of Paediatric Oncology and Haematology
Contact Person Name
Wanda Badowska
Contact Person Email
hematologia@wssd.olszty.pl
Site Name
Uniwersytecki Dzieciecy Szpital Kliniczny Im. L. Zamenhofa W Bialymstoku
Department Name
Department of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology
Contact Person Name
Katarzyna Musszynska-Roslan
Site Name
Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
Department Name
Department of Oncology
Contact Person Name
Olga Rutynowska-Pronicka
Contact Person Email
o.rutynowska@ipczd.pl
Site Name
Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego W Lodzi
Department Name
Clinic of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology
Contact Person Name
Szymon Janczar
Contact Person Email
szymon.janczar@umed.lodz.pl
Site Name
Szpital Kliniczny Im. Karola Jonschera Uniwersytetu Medycznego Im. Karola Marcinkowskiego W Poznaniu
Department Name
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation
Contact Person Name
Agnieszka Wziatek
Contact Person Email
onkologia@skp.ump.edu.pl
Site Name
Uniwersytecki Szpital Dzieciecy W Lublinie
Department Name
DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY, ONCOLOGY, AND TRANSPLANTOLOGY
Contact Person Name
Małgorzata Mitura-Lesiuk

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Helsinn Healthcare S.A.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Switzerland

Contract research organisations

Name
Ardena Bioanalysis B.V.
Responsibilities
Bioanalysis/PK sample handling (sponsorDuties code: 4); contact Gunnar.flik@ardena.com
Name
Euromed Pharma Services S.r.l.
Responsibilities
Support services (sponsorDuties code: 14); contact moreinfo@euromed.it
Name
Accelsiors AG
Responsibilities
Multiple regulatory and operational roles (sponsorDuties codes: 1,2,3,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14); contact regulatory@accelsiors.com
Name
Accelsiors Greece Monoprosopi I.K.E.
Responsibilities
Local support duties (sponsorDuties code: 12); contact y.litos@accelsiors.com
Name
GBA Central Lab Services GmbH
Responsibilities
Central lab logistics and PK sample shipment coordination (detailed value provided in dossier); contact baerbel.wilke@gba-group.com
Name
Suvoda LLC
Responsibilities
Patient reimbursement services (detailed value provided in dossier); contact clientdeliveryrequests@greenphire.com

Third parties

  • {"country":"Netherlands","full_name":"Ardena Bioanalysis B.V.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"4\"] (contact email: Gunnar.flik@ardena.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Euromed Pharma Services S.r.l.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"14\"] (contact email: moreinfo@euromed.it)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Accelsiors AG","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"1\",\"10\",\"11\",\"12\",\"13\",\"14\",\"2\",\"3\",\"5\",\"6\",\"8\",\"9\"] (contact email: regulatory@accelsiors.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Greece","full_name":"Accelsiors Greece Monoprosopi I.K.E.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [\"12\"] (contact email: y.litos@accelsiors.com)","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"GBA Central Lab Services GmbH","duties_or_roles":"Other - Providing supplies for PK sample collection and organizing of the frozen sample shipments to central laboratory for PK analysis (Ardena) (contact email: baerbel.wilke@gba-group.com)","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"Other - Patients' reimbursment Services (contact email: clientdeliveryrequests@greenphire.com)","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
fosnetupitant chloride 260 mg/palonosetron 2.5 mg
Active Substance
fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous use
Route
Intravenous
Starting Dose
Single dose: 3.13 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients ≥3 months to <18 years (maximum 235 mg for patients ≥75 kg); 1.88 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients <3 months. Repeated dosing schedules: Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 for multi-day HEC (per Part I Cohort 2 description).
Dose Levels
3.13 mg/kg (≥3 months) and 1.88 mg/kg (<3 months); repeated-dose schedules Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5
Frequency
Single-dose (Part I Cohort1) or repeated dosing (Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 in Part I Cohort2 / repeated cycles in Part II)
Maximum Dose
235 mg fosnetupitant (maximum for patients ≥75 kg) as specified in objectives
Dose Escalation Increase
Initial: 3.13 mg/kg (or 1.88 mg/kg for <3 months); repeated dosing per schedule (no formal stepwise escalation increments described).
Investigational Product Name
fosnetupitant chloride 260 mg/palonosetron 1.5 mg
Active Substance
fosnetupitant (prodrug of netupitant) and palonosetron hydrochloride
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous use
Route
Intravenous
Starting Dose
Single dose: 3.13 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients ≥3 months to <18 years (maximum 235 mg for patients ≥75 kg); 1.88 mg/kg IV fosnetupitant for patients <3 months. Repeated dosing schedules: Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 for multi-day HEC (per Part I Cohort 2 description).
Dose Levels
3.13 mg/kg (≥3 months) and 1.88 mg/kg (<3 months); repeated-dose schedules Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5
Frequency
Single-dose (Part I Cohort1) or repeated dosing (Days 1,3 and Days 1,3,5 in Part I Cohort2 / repeated cycles in Part II)
Maximum Dose
235 mg fosnetupitant (maximum for patients ≥75 kg) as specified in objectives
Dose Escalation Increase
Initial: 3.13 mg/kg (or 1.88 mg/kg for <3 months); repeated dosing per schedule (no formal stepwise escalation increments described).
Investigational Product Name
IVEMEND 150 mg powder for solution for infusion (fosaprepitant)
Active Substance
fosaprepitant
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous use
Route
Intravenous
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation info present in product dictionary (EU/1/07/437/004)
Starting Dose
Product listed strength/typical dose: 150 mg (product max daily dose 150 mg as per product info provided in dossier)
Maximum Dose
150 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount listed in product information)
Investigational Product Name
Ondansetrone Hikma 8 mg/4 ml Soluzione iniettabile (ondansetron)
Active Substance
ondansetron
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous use
Route
Intravenous
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation information present in product dictionary
Starting Dose
Product strength: 8 mg/4 ml (product information provided); protocol dosing per comparator schedule as defined in protocol.
Maximum Dose
24 mg (maxDailyDoseAmount listed in product information)
Investigational Product Name
Sodium Chloride Injection BP 0.9% w/v (placebo/saline)
Active Substance
sodium chloride
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation information present in product dictionary
Combination Treatment
Yes

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