Clinical trial • Phase II • Nephrology|Dermatology

DIFELIKEFALIN for Pruritus | Chronic kidney disease

Phase II trial of DIFELIKEFALIN for Pruritus | Chronic kidney disease. open-label. 14 participants.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Nephrology|Dermatology
Trial Disease
Pruritus | Chronic kidney disease
Trial Stage
Phase II
Drug Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
27-11-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
31-03-2025

Trial design

open-label Phase II trial in Spain, Greece, Italy and others.

Open Label
Yes
Target Sample Size
14
Trial Duration For Participant
365

Eligibility

Recruits 14 paediatric patients.

Vulnerable Population
Adolescents (12 to <18 years) are included and flagged as a vulnerable population. Consent must be provided by the participant and/or legal guardian as required; age-appropriate assent is required where appropriate. Age-specific assent and consent documents are provided (e.g., Assent Form 12-15, Assent Form 16-17, Parent ICF, Minor ICF) in country languages.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Participant must be ≥12 to <18 years of age at the time of informed consent.\n- Participants with CKD on HD 3 times weekly for at least 12 weeks prior to the informed consent procedure who can continue HD without changing its frequency or method.\n- Participants whose WI-NRS score in the 7-day run-in period (meets both of the below: WI-NRS scores have been recorded for at least 4 days through a 7-day run-in period. The mean value of the recorded WI-NRS scores is >4.0\n- Over the last 3 months prior to screening, the participant has had at least 1 of the following: At least 2 single-pool Kt/V measurements ≥1.2 on different dialysis days At least 2 urea reduction ratio measurements ≥65% on different dialysis days 1 single-pool Kt/V measurement ≥1.2 and 1 urea reduction ratio measurement ≥65% on different dialysis day\n- Prescription dry body weight ≥20 kg\n- Contraceptive use by men and women should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.\n- Participant and/or legal guardian (as required) is capable of providing the appropriate signed informed consent and where appropriate, assent."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Known to be non-compliant with HD treatments and deemed unlikely by the Investigator to complete the study\n- Conditions associated with clinically important disruptions to the blood brain barrier (for example, primary brain malignancies, CNS metastases or other inflammatory conditions, active multiple sclerosis, advanced Alzheimer's disease) that in the Investigator's opinion may be associated with unacceptable risk for CNS effects.\n- Acute or unstable medical condition(s) that in the Investigator's opinion, may be associated with increased risk to the participant, or may interfere with study assessments, outcomes, or the ability to provide written informed consent or comply with study procedures.\n- Participant is receiving ongoing ultraviolet B treatment and anticipates receiving such treatment during the study.\n- New or change of treatment received for itch including antihistamines and corticosteroids (oral, IV, or topical) within 14 days prior to screening.\n- New or change of prescription for opioids, gabapentin, or pregabalin within 14 days prior to screening.\n- Participant is receiving prohibited medication (e.g., nalfurafine hydrochloride, opioid antagonists) that cannot be stopped at least 14 days before enrolment in the study.\n- Participant has known hypersensitivity to the study intervention or any components of the difelikefalin formulation.\n- Known or suspected history of alcohol, narcotic, or other drug abuse or substance dependence within 12 months prior to screening or participant with any alcoholic beverage intake of more than two units per day more than once per week.\n- Participation in any other investigational device or drug study <30 days prior to screening, or current treatment with other investigational agent(s).\n- Serum ALT, AST greater than 3× the reference ULN.\n- Planned to receive a kidney transplant during the study. Note: being listed on a kidney transplant list is not an exclusion criterion.\n- Participants with itching caused by conditions other than chronic renal failure or complications of chronic renal failure, which could in the opinion of the Investigator affect the efficacy evaluation (e.g., atopic dermatitis, chronic urticaria).\n- Participants with localised itch restricted to the palms of the hands.\n- Participants with pruritus only during the dialysis session (by participant report).\n- Participants with known concurrent hepatic cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment (e.g., Child-Pugh Class C).\n- Significant systolic or diastolic heart failure (e.g., New York Heart Association Class IV congestive heart failure).\n- Participants with concurrent malignancy except excised basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ that has been excised or resected completely.\n- Severe mental illness or cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia) or other concurrent mental disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the validity of study measurements."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of AEs.","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Pre-dose difelikefalin plasma concentrations (Cpre)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of difelikefalin plasma concentration prior to dose (pre-dose)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Trough difelikefalin plasma concentrations (Ctrough)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of trough (pre-dose minimum) difelikefalin plasma concentration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Maximum difelikefalin plasma concentrations (Cmax)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of maximum observed difelikefalin plasma concentration (Cmax)."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
14
Recruitment Window Months
52
Consent Approach
Informed consent must be provided by the participant and/or legal guardian as required; assent is obtained where appropriate. Age-specific documents are available: Assent Form 12-15, Assent Form 16-17, Parent ICF, Minor 12-17 ICF, Main ICF and related subject information. Consent/assent materials are provided in country languages (Italian, Greek, Spanish, Portuguese) as indicated by the documents.

Methods

  • Country-specific recruitment arrangements documents and materials (K1 recruitment and informed consent procedure) provided for IT/GR/ES/PT.
  • Posters (K2 recruitment material) in country languages (Italy, Greece, Spain, Portugal) targeting adolescent patients and caregivers.
  • Patient information leaflets (K2 recruitment material) in country languages provided to potential participants and caregivers.
  • Patient ID cards and country GP/pediatrician letters (other subject information material) to inform local clinicians and caregivers about the study.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
7
Total Number Of Participants
8

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
04-02-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
08-09-2025
Processing Time Days
216
Number Of Sites
3
Number Of Participants
2

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Sant Joan De Deu Barcelona
Department Name
Paediatric Nephrology
Contact Person Name
Victor Lopez Baez
Contact Person Email
v.lopez@sjd.es
Site Name
Hospital Universitari Vall D Hebron
Department Name
Paediatric Nephrology
Contact Person Name
Gema Ariceta
Contact Person Email
gema.ariceta@vallhebron.cat
Site Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Department Name
Paediatric Nephrology
Contact Person Name
Alejandro Zarauza Santovena

Greece

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
26-02-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
13-10-2025
Processing Time Days
201
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
3

Sites

Site Name
Athens General Children's Hospital Panagioti And Aglaia Kyriakou
Department Name
Nephrology Department
Contact Person Name
Varvara Askiti
Contact Person Email
vaskiti@gmail.com
Site Name
Ippokratio General Hospital Of Thessaloniki
Department Name
1st Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Contact Person Name
Nikoleta Printza
Contact Person Email
nprintza@gmail.com

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
02-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
10-11-2025
Processing Time Days
131
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
2

Sites

Site Name
ARNAS Civico Di Cristina Benfratelli
Department Name
Pediatric Nephrology
Contact Person Name
Eugenia Spallino

Portugal

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
25-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
12-11-2025
Processing Time Days
110
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
1

Sites

Site Name
Unidade Local De Saude De Santo Antonio E.P.E.
Department Name
Pediatrics
Contact Person Name
Maria do Sameiro Faria

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Ltd.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Switzerland

Contract research organisations

Name
Parexel International (IRL) Limited
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [10]; contact: stefanie.ernst@parexel.com
Name
Fortrea Development Ltd. Branch Of Foreign Company
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [1,15]; 'Local clinical trial activities in Greece as applicable'; contact: submissions@fortrea.com
Name
Fortrea Inc.
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [1,12,13,15,2,6,7,8]; value for code 15: 'PRO licensing and management; Central Lab Management; Investigator Grant Payment'; contact: MarieEmmanuelle.Fages@Fortrea.com
Name
Worldwide Clinical Trials Early Phase Services LLC
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [4]; contact: jp.kotha@worldwide.com
Name
Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [4]; contact: monique.pascal@labcorp.com
Name
Fisher Clinical Services GmbH
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: [14]; contact: David.Gundrum@thermofisher.com

Third parties

  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Parexel International (IRL) Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [10]; contact email: stefanie.ernst@parexel.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Greece","full_name":"Fortrea Development Ltd. Branch Of Foreign Company","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [1,15]; note: 'Local clinical trial activities in Greece as applicable'; contact email: submissions@fortrea.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [4]; contact email: monique.pascal@labcorp.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Fortrea Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [1,12,13,15,2,6,7,8]; value for code 15: 'PRO licensing and management; Central Lab Management; Investigator Grant Payment'; contact email: MarieEmmanuelle.Fages@Fortrea.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Worldwide Clinical Trials Early Phase Services LLC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [4]; contact email: jp.kotha@worldwide.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Fisher Clinical Services GmbH","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: [14]; contact email: David.Gundrum@thermofisher.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Kapruvia 50 micrograms/mL solution for injection
Active Substance
DIFELIKEFALIN
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous injection
Route
Intravenous injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/22/1643/002)
Starting Dose
0.5 μg/kg
Dose Levels
0.5 μg/kg
Maximum Dose
2 ml