Clinical trial • Musculoskeletal

Denosumab for Fibrous dysplasia | McCune-Albright syndrome

Clinical trial of Denosumab for Fibrous dysplasia | McCune-Albright syndrome.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Musculoskeletal
Trial Disease
Fibrous dysplasia | McCune-Albright syndrome
Drug Modality
Monoclonal antibody | Small molecule | Radiopharmaceutical

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
15-03-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
02-04-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, placebo: sodium chloride fresenius kabi italia 0.9 % solution for infusion (placebo), subcutaneous injection; dose not specified in record.-controlled trial across 1 site in Netherlands.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Placebo: Sodium Chloride Fresenius Kabi Italia 0.9 % Solution for infusion (placebo), subcutaneous injection; dose not specified in record.
Target Sample Size
82
Trial Duration For Participant
365

Eligibility

Recruits 82 No vulnerable populations selected; trial enrols adults (>18 years) only. No special assent procedures described; consent to be provided by the participant (no details on age-specific documents or languages provided)..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Active pregnancy wish, pregnancy or nursing
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected; trial enrols adults (>18 years) only. No special assent procedures described; consent to be provided by the participant (no details on age-specific documents or languages provided).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Being symptomatic with an established diagnosis of FD/MAS and closed growth plates (>18 years)\n- Pain in the region of an Fibrous dysplasia localization, not responding to adequate pain treatment and without mechanical component e.g. impending fracture\n- Pain score from Fibrous dysplasia lesion for maximum or average pain on VAS ≥ 4\n- Increased lesional activity defined as increased bone turnover markers (ALP, P1NP or CTX) or increased activity on Na18F-PET/CT or bone scintigraphy in at least one lesion\n- Normal levels of calcium, parathyroid hormone and vitamin D (supplementation is allowed)\n- Treated hypophosphatemia (defined as >0.7 at two separate measures)\n- Good dental health (last check within the last 12 months"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Active pregnancy wish, pregnancy or nursing\n- Pain not related to Fibrous dysplasia\n- Uncontrolled endocrine disease\n- Untreated vitamin D deficiency, hypocalcemia or hypophosphatemia\n- Previous use of bisphosphonates or Dmab < 6 months before inclusion (‘6 months wash out’)\n- Previously reported severe side effects on Denosumab\n- Inability to fulfil study requirements\n- Poor untreated dental health without intention to get treatment\n- Treatment with other bone influencing drugs, such as high doses corticosteroids"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The effect of Denosumab on pain, assessed by the difference in maximum pain score after 6 months (2 injections) by Brief Pain Inventory","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured by Brief Pain Inventory (BPI); difference in maximum pain score after 6 months (2 injections)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- To evaluate the effect of Denosumab on average pain scores after 3, 6 months of treatment and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To evaluate the number of patients with 50% reduction of maximal pain (BPI) after 3, 6 months of treatment and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To evaluate the effect of Denosumab on quality of life, assessed with questionaries (SF-36) at baseline, 3 months and after 6 months and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To evaluate the effect of Denosumab on average weekly pain assessed through a pain diary with VAS score\n- To investigate the effect of Denosumab on Physical activity assessment (Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index and screenshot of pedometer of activity during the last week on smartphone) measured at baseline, 3 months and 6 months, and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To evaluate the prevalence of possible neuropathic component of the reported pain through Pain Detect questionnaire at baseline, 3 months and 6 months and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To investigate the number of analgesics, use and dosage used at baseline, 3 months and 6 months and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To assess the effect of Denosumab on disease activity through laboratory measurements of bone markers at baseline, 3 months and 6 months, and in case of open label treatment after 9 and 12 months\n- To assess the effect of Denosumab on lesions activity and lesions size through bone scans at baseline and after 6 months, and in the case of open label treatment after 12 months\n- To assess disease quantification by nuclear imaging before and after treatment (Skeletal Burden Score (SBS)\n- To assess bone density and the presence of vertebral fractures (Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) + Vertebral Fractures Assessment (VFA) at baseline and after 12 months\n- To assess potential side effects in the form of Atypical femoral fractures by performing and extended DXA after 12 months","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Endpoints measured using: BPI for average pain and % responders at 3, 6 (and 9, 12 months if open-label); SF-36 for quality of life at baseline, 3, 6 (and 9, 12 months); pain diary with VAS for weekly pain; HAQ-DI and smartphone pedometer screenshot for physical activity; Pain Detect questionnaire for neuropathic pain; medication review for analgesic use; laboratory bone markers (ALP, P1NP, CTX) for disease activity; Na[18F]-PET/CT or bone scintigraphy and Skeletal Burden Score (SBS) for lesion activity/size; DXA + VFA and extended DXA for bone density, vertebral fractures and atypical femoral fractures."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
82
Recruitment Window Months
24
Consent Approach
Written informed consent from participants (trial enrols adults >18 years). No details provided on assent, age-specific documents or languages available.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
82

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
26-03-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
02-04-2024
Processing Time Days
7
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
82

Sites

Site Name
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum (LUMC)
Department Name
Endocrinology
Principal Investigator Name
Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra
Principal Investigator Email
N.M.Appelman-Dijkstra@lumc.nl
Contact Person Name
Natasha Appelman-Dijkstra
Contact Person Email
N.M.Appelman-Dijkstra@lumc.nl
Number Of Participants
82

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum (LUMC)
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
Netherlands

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
DENOSUMAB
Active Substance
Denosumab
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Frequency
Two injections over 6 months
Maximum Dose
480 mg (max total as recorded)
Investigational Product Name
Sodium Chloride Fresenius Kabi Italia 0.9 % Solution for infusion
Active Substance
Sodium chloride
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation MA1123/00504 (MT)
Maximum Dose
Max daily 120 mg; max total 480 mg (as recorded)
Investigational Product Name
Sodium Fluoride (18F) Life Radiopharma 0,1 - 4 GBq/ml solution injectable
Active Substance
Sodium fluoride (18F)
Modality
Radiopharmaceutical
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous injection
Route
Intravenous injection
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation BE571822 (BE)
Maximum Dose
370 MBq/kg (max as recorded)

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