Clinical trial • Phase III • Oncology

CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE for Estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer

Phase III trial of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE for Estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Trial Disease
Estrogen receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
13-08-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
17-09-2024

Trial design

Randomised, chemotherapy plus endocrine treatment versus endocrine treatment alone. chemotherapy agents referenced in study materials include: myocet (liposomal doxorubicin), doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and docetaxel; specific doses/schedules for arms are not specified in the available ctis data.-controlled Phase III trial in Belgium, France.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Chemotherapy plus endocrine treatment versus endocrine treatment alone. Chemotherapy agents referenced in study materials include: Myocet (liposomal doxorubicin), doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and docetaxel; specific doses/schedules for arms are not specified in the available CTIS data.
Target Sample Size
1989
Trial Duration For Participant
1460

Eligibility

Recruits 1989 Participants are elderly adult women (aged ≥70). Patients deprived of freedom or under tutelage are explicitly excluded. Written informed consent from the participant is required prior to any study-specific procedures; no assent procedures for minors are indicated (trial population is adults). Subject information and informed consent forms are provided for adults in French, Dutch (NL), English and German; a GDPR addendum (French) is available for the France part..

Vulnerable Population
Participants are elderly adult women (aged ≥70). Patients deprived of freedom or under tutelage are explicitly excluded. Written informed consent from the participant is required prior to any study-specific procedures; no assent procedures for minors are indicated (trial population is adults). Subject information and informed consent forms are provided for adults in French, Dutch (NL), English and German; a GDPR addendum (French) is available for the France part.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-Women aged ≥ 70 yo,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Histologically proven invasive breast cancer (regardless of the type),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Complete surgery performed before enrolment: radical modified mastectomy or breast conservative surgery, with either a sentinel lymph node procedure or axillary lymph node dissection"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Any N status (pN+ or pN0),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-No clinically or radiologically detectable metastases (M0),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive, as defined by a ≥ 10% tumor stained cells by immunohistochemistry (IHC),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-HER2 negative status (i.e. IHC score 0 or 1+, or IHC score 2+ and FISH/SISH/CISH negative),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Normal haematological function prior to GG evaluation : ANC ≥ 1,500/mm3; platelets count ≥ 100,000/mm3; haemoglobin > 9 g/dl,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Normal hepatic function prior to GG evaluation: total bilirubin ≤ 1.25 ULN; ASAT and ALAT ≤ 1.5 ULN; alkaline phosphatases ≤ 3 ULN"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Creatinine clearance prior to GG evaluation (MDRD formula) ≥ 40 mL/min,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-PS (ECOG) ≤ 2,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Patient able to comply with the protocol,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Patients must have signed a written informed consent form prior to any study specific procedures, including the agreement for the use of archived tumoral material for genomic screening and data collection"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Patients must be affiliated to a Social Health Insurance."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-Any metastatic impairment,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Any tumor ≥ T4a (UICC1987) (cutaneous invasion, deep adherence, inflammatory breast cancer),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-ER-negative breast cancer (i.e. <10% tumor stained cells by IHC),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-HER2 overexpression, defined as IHC score 3+ or score 2+ and FISH/SISH/CISH positive"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Any chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiotherapy for the current breast cancer before surgery,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-PS (ECOG) ≥ 3,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Any specific contra-indication to the study drugs (including but not limited to hypersensitivity to the study drugs or their components),"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Patient deprived of freedom or under tutelage,"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Patient unable to comply with the required medical follow-up for geographic, social or psychological reasons."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Overall Survival (OS) with 4 years of follow-up (ie median follow-up = 4 years)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Overall Survival (OS) measured with 4 years of follow-up (median follow-up = 4 years)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Invasive disease-free survival (iDFS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Event-free survival (EFS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Event-free survival (EFS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Relapse-free survival (RFS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Relapse-free survival (RFS)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Evaluation of Toxicity","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Toxicity assessed using NCI-CTC V4.0 (as specified)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Quality of life: Quality of life (QoL) will be assessed using the national version of EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 3) and QLQ-ELD15, a QLQ C30 supplement module for the assessment of quality of life in the elderly patient with cancer","definition_or_measurement_approach":"QoL measured with EORTC QLQ-C30 (v3) and QLQ-ELD15 (elderly module)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Q-TWiST analysis","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Quality-adjusted time without symptoms or toxicity (Q-TWiST) analysis as specified."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Geriatric assessment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Geriatric assessment including G8 validation in elderly breast cancer population."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Treatment acceptability","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Treatment acceptability evaluated (willingness test questionnaire)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Predictive value of a 4-year mortality score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Predictive/prognostic value assessment of a 4-year mortality score in elderly cancer population."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Usefulness of GG by RT-PCR as a prognostic signature and performance in an elderly population by comparison to standardized routine histopathological criteria and to the results obtained in the general non elderly population","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment of genomic grade (GG) by RT-PCR prognostic performance vs routine histopathology."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Cost-effectiveness analysis","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Medico-economic/cost-effectiveness analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy introduction for women >70 with high relapse risk per GG."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Follow-up of a cohort of elderly BC patients not treated with adjuvant chemotherapy (including non eligibility due to GG).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Cohort follow-up of non-treated elderly breast cancer patients (including those ineligible due to GG)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Ancillary study criterai (Only applicable for France): The prognostic value of HalioDx GG testing on iDFS and D-DFS/D-RFS will be assessed in the first 500 patients in the screened population (cohort group and randomized group [in both arms]) with a follow-up of 36 months.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Ancillary analysis in France: prognostic value of HalioDx GG on iDFS and distant DFS/D-RFS in first 500 screened patients with 36-month follow-up."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
1989
Recruitment Window Months
168
Consent Approach
Written informed consent is required from each participant prior to any study-specific procedures; inclusion criteria explicitly state 'Patients must have signed a written informed consent form prior to any study specific procedures, including the agreement for the use of archived tumoral material'. Consent documents for adults are provided in French, Dutch (NL), English and German; a French GDPR addendum is provided for the France part. Participants are competent adults (aged ≥70); no assent procedures for minors are indicated.

Geography

Total Number Of Participants
1989

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
01-08-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
17-09-2024
Processing Time Days
47
Number Of Participants
149

Sites

Site Name
Centre Hospitalier D`Ardenne - Forget
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Frédéric FORGET
Contact Person Email
frederic.forget@cha.be
Site Name
Cliniques du Sud-Luxembourg
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Philippe GLORIEUX
Contact Person Email
philippe.glorieux@vivalia.be
Site Name
centre Hospitalier de Wallonie Picarde
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Catherine Dopchie
Contact Person Email
catherine.dopchie@chwapi.be
Site Name
Cliniques Saint Luc
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Philippe GLORIEUX
Contact Person Email
francois.duhoux@uclouvain.be
Site Name
CHU UCL Namur - Site Godinne
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
lionel D'Hondt
Contact Person Email
lionel.dhondt@uclouvain.be
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire HELORA - Hôpital de Mons
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Vincent Richard
Contact Person Email
vincent.richard@hap.be
Site Name
Clinique Saint-Pierre
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Lionel DUCK
Contact Person Email
lionel.duck@gmail.com
Site Name
CHC Saint-Joseph
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Pasacle GRAAS
Contact Person Email
marie-pascale.graas@chc.be
Site Name
Grand Hopital De Charleroi
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Jean-Luc CANON
Contact Person Email
jean_luc.canon@ghdc.be
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dinant Godinne Sainte-Elisabeth-UCL-Namur
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Peter Vuylsteke
Contact Person Email
peter.vuylsteke@cmsenamur.be
Site Name
Hôpital de La Louvière - Site Jolimont
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Bebedicte PETIT
Contact Person Email
benedicte.petit@jolimont.be
Site Name
CHR Verviers
Department Name
Medical oncology
Contact Person Name
Annelore Barbeaux
Contact Person Email
annelore.barbeaux@chplt.be

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
01-08-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
31-10-2024
Processing Time Days
91
Number Of Participants
1840

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Unicancer
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
France

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Active Substance
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
600 mg/m2 (max daily); total max 2400 mg/m2
Investigational Product Name
Myocet liposomal 50 mg powder, dispersion and solvent for concentrate for dispersion for infusion.
Active Substance
DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation Status
Marketing authorisation EU/1/00/141/001
Maximum Dose
60 mg/m2 (max daily); total max 240 mg/m2
Investigational Product Name
DOXORUBICIN
Active Substance
DOXORUBICIN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
60 mg/m2 (max daily); total max 240 mg/m2
Investigational Product Name
DOCETAXEL
Active Substance
DOCETAXEL
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
75 mg/m2 (max daily); total max 300 mg/m2
Combination Treatment
Yes

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