Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Ophthalmology|Rare Disease

COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FUSED TO INTEINS for Stargardt disease (STGD1)

Phase I/II trial of COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FU…

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Ophthalmology|Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Stargardt disease (STGD1)
Trial Stage
Phase I/II
Drug Modality
Gene therapy
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
12-12-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
10-04-2026

Trial design

open-label, control from the sponsor's prospective natural history trial in stargardt patients (stella-1) used to assess intra-participant rate of change prior to treatment compared to post aavb-039 treatment (external/natural history control)., adaptive Phase I/II trial in Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and others.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Control from the Sponsor's prospective natural history trial in Stargardt patients (STELLA-1) used to assess intra-participant rate of change prior to treatment compared to post AAVB-039 treatment (external/natural history control).
Real World Control
Yes
Adaptive
True, includes an ascending dose (dose escalation) Part A with up to 3 dose levels evaluated in dosing cohorts (Cohort 1, n=3; Cohort 2, n=6; Cohort 3, n=6) to determine a preferred dose for Part B; sentinel dosing in pediatric cohort with safety review at least 6 weeks post-dose by Sponsor and iDMC to decide on continuing dosing.
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
54
Trial Duration For Participant
1825

Eligibility

Recruits 54 paediatric patients.

Vulnerable Population
Pediatric participants are included (Part B: aged ≥8 years to ≤55 years). Age-specific subject information sheets and informed consent/assent forms are provided (documents listed: L1_SIS and ICF_Parent, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 08-11_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-17_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-16_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 8-11_Redacted, etc.), indicating parental consent for minors and age-appropriate assent/ICF procedures for adolescent age groups.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Presence of biallelic mutation in ABCA4 with 2 or more pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Part A: aged ≥18 years to ≤55 years inclusive"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Part B: aged ≥8 years to ≤55 years inclusive"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Participants must have adequate clarity of ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality imaging of macular atrophy in the trial eye (TE), as determined by the Investigator"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- TE meeting the following criteria: Part A o For sentinel participants: a low FAF signal in the macula must include macular atrophy with an area of DDAF ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2. 20/320 ≤BCVA ≤20/80 (25-55 letters) o For all other participants: Low FAF signal in the macula must include macular atrophy defined as DAF within ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2. 20/200≤BCVA ≤20/32 (35-75 letters) o For all participants: continuous absence of the EZ band (length of EZ loss) ≥500 microns in the fovea centered horizontal and/or vertical OCT line-scan. Part B o Low FAF signal in the macula with an area of DAF ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2 o 20/200≤BCVA ≤20/32 (35-75 letters). o Evidence of progression on OCT and/or FAF"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Macular atrophy associated with a condition other than STGD1 in either eye"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- DAF contiguous with area of peripapillary atrophy in the TE, as determined by the reading center"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Previously confirmed mutations in any of the following genes: ELOVL4, PROM1, PRPH2, CRX, BEST-1, CDH3, RPE65, PDE6A, PDE6B, RLBP1, RAB28, RDH11, RP25, DRAM-1, and MT-TL1"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Presence in either eye of ocular disease that in the opinion of the Investigator compromises or confounds visual function, including but not limited to, choroidal neovascularization, epiretinal membrane, moderate/severe diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, uveitis, other macular diseases."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Presence of moderate or severe glaucomatous optic neuropathy in the TE; uncontrolled (intraocular pressure [IOP]) despite the use of more than 2 topical agents; a history of glaucoma-filtering or valve surgery"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- History of any intraocular or ocular surface surgery in either eye ≤3 months prior to Screening"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- YAG laser capsulotomy is permitted if performed >3 weeks prior to Day 0"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- History of any vitreoretinal surgery (scleral buckle, pars plana vitrectomy, retrieval of a dropped nucleus or intraocular lens (IOL), radial optic neurotomy, sheathotomy, and cyclodestructive procedures in the TE"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Retinal degeneration advanced beyond a point where reliable measurement of the integrity of the EZ on macular OCT is possible: participants will be excluded if any areas of EZ loss in the TE are not fully surrounded by intact or attenuated EZ within the fovea-centered 35 × 20 OCT scan, as assessed by the central reading center; diffuse or multifocal EZ loss without clear boundaries, or extending beyond the fovea-centered 35 × 20 OCT scan are not allowed."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part A: Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical examination findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Recorded incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs/TEAEs/DLTs and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical exam findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial (timeframe and parameters specified in endpoint text)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Rate of change of area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss at 12 months","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Rate of change of area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss measured at 12 months (measurement method not specified in the provided fields)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part A: Rate of change at 12, 24, and 60 months as measured by: Area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss, Area of atrophy as assessed via short wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF), Macular sensitivity assessed via microperimetry, Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score, Low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA) letter score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured at 12, 24, and 60 months using area of EZ loss, area of atrophy via SW-FAF, macular sensitivity via microperimetry, BCVA letter score, and LLVA letter score (methods and instruments as specified in protocol)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical examination findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Recorded incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs/TEAEs/DLTs and changes in laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical exam findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Rate of change at 12, 24, and 60 months as measured by: Area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss (24 and 60 months), Area of atrophy as assessed via short wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF), Macular sensitivity assessed via microperimetry, Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score, Low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA) letter score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured at specified timepoints using area of EZ loss (noted for 24 and 60 months), area of atrophy via SW-FAF, macular sensitivity via microperimetry, BCVA and LLVA letter scores."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
54
Recruitment Window Months
69
Consent Approach
Informed consent obtained from adult participants. For pediatric participants parental consent is used (documents: L1_SIS and ICF_Parent / Parent_Redacted) with age-specific assent/informed consent forms for adolescents and children (documents include L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 08-11_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-17_Redacted, Ado 12-16, Ado 8-11, etc.). Participant-facing and privacy/genetic data processing documents are provided. Documents exist in English and localized country versions/translations are indicated (protocol/public title translations in Italian, Norwegian, Dutch, French; recruitment documents labeled ITA/NL and English versions present).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
4
Total Number Of Participants
21

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
14-01-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
14-04-2026
Processing Time Days
90
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
8

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Universita' Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Contact Person Name
Francesca Simonelli
Number Of Participants
8

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-03-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
10-04-2026
Processing Time Days
30
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
3

Sites

Site Name
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Contact Person Name
Bart Leroy
Contact Person Email
bart.leroy@ugent.be
Number Of Participants
3

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-03-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-04-2026
Processing Time Days
35
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
6

Sites

Site Name
The Rotterdam Eye Hospital
Department Name
Rotterdams Oogheelkundig Instituut
Contact Person Name
LI van de Born
Contact Person Email
born@oogziekenhuis.nl
Number Of Participants
6

Norway

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
14-01-2026
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
13-04-2026
Processing Time Days
89
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
4

Sites

Site Name
Oslo University Hospital HF
Department Name
Ophthalmology
Contact Person Name
Josephine Prener Holtan
Contact Person Email
jospre@ous-hf.no
Number Of Participants
4

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Aavantgarde Bio S.r.l.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Italy

Contract research organisations

Name
Ora Europe Limited
Responsibilities
Sponsor third-party roles/codes: 1,12,2,5,6,7,8 (as listed in CTIS record)

Third parties

  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Ora Europe Limited","duties_or_roles":"1,12,2,5,6,7,8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
AAVB-039
Active Substance
COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FUSED TO INTEINS
Modality
Gene therapy
Routes Of Administration
SUBRETINAL USE
Route
Subretinal
Dose Levels
Cohort 1; Cohort 2; Cohort 3 (three dose cohorts described; specific doses not provided)
Frequency
Single administration (Day 0)
Combination Treatment
Yes

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