Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Ophthalmology|Rare Disease
COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FUSED TO INTEINS for Stargardt disease (STGD1)
Phase I/II trial of COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FU…
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Ophthalmology|Rare Disease
- Trial Disease
- Stargardt disease (STGD1)
- Trial Stage
- Phase I/II
- Drug Modality
- Gene therapy
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 12-12-2025
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 10-04-2026
Trial design
open-label, control from the sponsor's prospective natural history trial in stargardt patients (stella-1) used to assess intra-participant rate of change prior to treatment compared to post aavb-039 treatment (external/natural history control)., adaptive Phase I/II trial in Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and others.
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- Control from the Sponsor's prospective natural history trial in Stargardt patients (STELLA-1) used to assess intra-participant rate of change prior to treatment compared to post AAVB-039 treatment (external/natural history control).
- Real World Control
- Yes
- Adaptive
- True, includes an ascending dose (dose escalation) Part A with up to 3 dose levels evaluated in dosing cohorts (Cohort 1, n=3; Cohort 2, n=6; Cohort 3, n=6) to determine a preferred dose for Part B; sentinel dosing in pediatric cohort with safety review at least 6 weeks post-dose by Sponsor and iDMC to decide on continuing dosing.
- Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
- Yes
- Target Sample Size
- 54
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 1825
Eligibility
Recruits 54 paediatric patients.
- Vulnerable Population
- Pediatric participants are included (Part B: aged ≥8 years to ≤55 years). Age-specific subject information sheets and informed consent/assent forms are provided (documents listed: L1_SIS and ICF_Parent, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 08-11_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-17_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-16_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 8-11_Redacted, etc.), indicating parental consent for minors and age-appropriate assent/ICF procedures for adolescent age groups.
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Presence of biallelic mutation in ABCA4 with 2 or more pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Part A: aged ≥18 years to ≤55 years inclusive"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Part B: aged ≥8 years to ≤55 years inclusive"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Participants must have adequate clarity of ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to permit good quality imaging of macular atrophy in the trial eye (TE), as determined by the Investigator"}
- {"criterion_text":"- TE meeting the following criteria: Part A o For sentinel participants: a low FAF signal in the macula must include macular atrophy with an area of DDAF ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2. 20/320 ≤BCVA ≤20/80 (25-55 letters) o For all other participants: Low FAF signal in the macula must include macular atrophy defined as DAF within ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2. 20/200≤BCVA ≤20/32 (35-75 letters) o For all participants: continuous absence of the EZ band (length of EZ loss) ≥500 microns in the fovea centered horizontal and/or vertical OCT line-scan. Part B o Low FAF signal in the macula with an area of DAF ≥0.05mm2 and ≤13.5 mm2 o 20/200≤BCVA ≤20/32 (35-75 letters). o Evidence of progression on OCT and/or FAF"}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Macular atrophy associated with a condition other than STGD1 in either eye"}
- {"criterion_text":"- DAF contiguous with area of peripapillary atrophy in the TE, as determined by the reading center"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Previously confirmed mutations in any of the following genes: ELOVL4, PROM1, PRPH2, CRX, BEST-1, CDH3, RPE65, PDE6A, PDE6B, RLBP1, RAB28, RDH11, RP25, DRAM-1, and MT-TL1"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Presence in either eye of ocular disease that in the opinion of the Investigator compromises or confounds visual function, including but not limited to, choroidal neovascularization, epiretinal membrane, moderate/severe diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, uveitis, other macular diseases."}
- {"criterion_text":"- Presence of moderate or severe glaucomatous optic neuropathy in the TE; uncontrolled (intraocular pressure [IOP]) despite the use of more than 2 topical agents; a history of glaucoma-filtering or valve surgery"}
- {"criterion_text":"- History of any intraocular or ocular surface surgery in either eye ≤3 months prior to Screening"}
- {"criterion_text":"- YAG laser capsulotomy is permitted if performed >3 weeks prior to Day 0"}
- {"criterion_text":"- History of any vitreoretinal surgery (scleral buckle, pars plana vitrectomy, retrieval of a dropped nucleus or intraocular lens (IOL), radial optic neurotomy, sheathotomy, and cyclodestructive procedures in the TE"}
- {"criterion_text":"- Retinal degeneration advanced beyond a point where reliable measurement of the integrity of the EZ on macular OCT is possible: participants will be excluded if any areas of EZ loss in the TE are not fully surrounded by intact or attenuated EZ within the fovea-centered 35 × 20 OCT scan, as assessed by the central reading center; diffuse or multifocal EZ loss without clear boundaries, or extending beyond the fovea-centered 35 × 20 OCT scan are not allowed."}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part A: Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical examination findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Recorded incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs/TEAEs/DLTs and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical exam findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial (timeframe and parameters specified in endpoint text)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Rate of change of area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss at 12 months","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Rate of change of area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss measured at 12 months (measurement method not specified in the provided fields)."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part A: Rate of change at 12, 24, and 60 months as measured by: Area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss, Area of atrophy as assessed via short wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF), Macular sensitivity assessed via microperimetry, Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score, Low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA) letter score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured at 12, 24, and 60 months using area of EZ loss, area of atrophy via SW-FAF, macular sensitivity via microperimetry, BCVA letter score, and LLVA letter score (methods and instruments as specified in protocol)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) including serious adverse events (SAEs), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), and changes in clinical laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical examination findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Recorded incidence and severity of AEs/SAEs/TEAEs/DLTs and changes in laboratory parameters, vital signs, physical exam findings and immunogenicity parameters from Day 0 to End of Trial."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Part B: Rate of change at 12, 24, and 60 months as measured by: Area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) loss (24 and 60 months), Area of atrophy as assessed via short wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-FAF), Macular sensitivity assessed via microperimetry, Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) letter score, Low-luminance visual acuity (LLVA) letter score","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured at specified timepoints using area of EZ loss (noted for 24 and 60 months), area of atrophy via SW-FAF, macular sensitivity via microperimetry, BCVA and LLVA letter scores."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 54
- Recruitment Window Months
- 69
- Consent Approach
- Informed consent obtained from adult participants. For pediatric participants parental consent is used (documents: L1_SIS and ICF_Parent / Parent_Redacted) with age-specific assent/informed consent forms for adolescents and children (documents include L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 08-11_Redacted, L1_SIS and ICF_Ado 12-17_Redacted, Ado 12-16, Ado 8-11, etc.). Participant-facing and privacy/genetic data processing documents are provided. Documents exist in English and localized country versions/translations are indicated (protocol/public title translations in Italian, Norwegian, Dutch, French; recruitment documents labeled ITA/NL and English versions present).
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 4
- Total Number Of Participants
- 21
Italy
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 14-01-2026
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 14-04-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 90
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 8
Sites
- Site Name
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Universita' Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Contact Person Name
- Francesca Simonelli
- Contact Person Email
- francesca.simonelli@unicampania.it
- Number Of Participants
- 8
Belgium
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 11-03-2026
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 10-04-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 30
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 3
Sites
- Site Name
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Contact Person Name
- Bart Leroy
- Contact Person Email
- bart.leroy@ugent.be
- Number Of Participants
- 3
Netherlands
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 11-03-2026
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 15-04-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 35
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 6
Sites
- Site Name
- The Rotterdam Eye Hospital
- Department Name
- Rotterdams Oogheelkundig Instituut
- Contact Person Name
- LI van de Born
- Contact Person Email
- born@oogziekenhuis.nl
- Number Of Participants
- 6
Norway
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 14-01-2026
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 13-04-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 89
- Number Of Sites
- 1
- Number Of Participants
- 4
Sites
- Site Name
- Oslo University Hospital HF
- Department Name
- Ophthalmology
- Contact Person Name
- Josephine Prener Holtan
- Contact Person Email
- jospre@ous-hf.no
- Number Of Participants
- 4
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Aavantgarde Bio S.r.l.
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- Italy
Contract research organisations
- Name
- Ora Europe Limited
- Responsibilities
- Sponsor third-party roles/codes: 1,12,2,5,6,7,8 (as listed in CTIS record)
Third parties
- {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Ora Europe Limited","duties_or_roles":"1,12,2,5,6,7,8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- AAVB-039
- Active Substance
- COMBINATION OF TWO ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTORS OF SEROTYPE 8 CONTAINING THE 5'- AND THE 3'- HALF CODING SEQUENCES OF HUMAN ABCA4 FUSED TO INTEINS
- Modality
- Gene therapy
- Routes Of Administration
- SUBRETINAL USE
- Route
- Subretinal
- Dose Levels
- Cohort 1; Cohort 2; Cohort 3 (three dose cohorts described; specific doses not provided)
- Frequency
- Single administration (Day 0)
- Combination Treatment
- Yes
Related trials
Other published trials that may interest you.
- Adeno-associated virus vector containing the human RPGR gene for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP)|Retinitis pigmentosa
- TIMBETASIN ACETATE for Neurotrophic keratitis
- ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTOR SEROTYPE 2.7M8 CONTAINING THE CHRIMSONR-TDTOMATO GENE for Retinitis pigmentosa
- ISTEM-01 (hESC-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells) for Retinitis pigmentosa|RPE-related retinal dystrophy
- ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW-DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS for Severe ocular chemical burn