Clinical trial • Phase III • Oncology

CISPLATIN for Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma | Oropharyngeal cancer

Phase III trial of CISPLATIN for Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma | Oropharyngeal cancer. Randomised. 761 participants.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Trial Disease
Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma | Oropharyngeal cancer
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule | Monoclonal antibody

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
18-10-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
29-10-2024

Trial design

Randomised Phase III trial across 4 sites in Ireland.

Randomised
Yes
Target Sample Size
761

Eligibility

Recruits 761 No vulnerable populations selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). Participants are adults aged 18-70. Written informed consent is required for participation; subject information and informed consent forms (L1_PIS E and ICF IRL English; L1_Summary and ICF IRL English; L1_Release of Medical Information IRL English; L1_PIS and ICF Addendum F IRL English) are listed. No assent procedures or paediatric consent arrangements are mentioned..

Pregnancy Exclusion
9. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomisation
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected (isVulnerablePopulationSelected: false). Participants are adults aged 18-70. Written informed consent is required for participation; subject information and informed consent forms (L1_PIS E and ICF IRL English; L1_Summary and ICF IRL English; L1_Release of Medical Information IRL English; L1_PIS and ICF Addendum F IRL English) are listed. No assent procedures or paediatric consent arrangements are mentioned.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) in base of tongue and tonsil (includes bilateral tumours) and uvula, with a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) recommendation for treatment with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy.\n- 10. No cancers in previous 5 years, except basal cell carcinoma of skin and cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN)\n- 11. Aged 18-70\n- 12. Written informed consent given for the trial\n- 13. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test for female pre-menopausal patients. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following agespecific requirements apply: - Women <50 years of age would be considered postmenopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and folliclestimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). - Women ≥50 years of age would be considered postmenopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >12 months ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >12 months ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).\n- 14. Willingness to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study, including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.\n- 2. All OPC T4 or N3 (HPV-pos and HPV-neg) OR all HPV-neg OPC T1-T4, N1-N3 or T3-4, N0 OR HPV-pos OPC T1-T4 with N2b-N3 nodes AND who are smokers ≥ 10 pack years current or previous smoking history\n- 3. Minimum life expectancy of 3 months\n- 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1\n- 5. Body weight of >30kg\n- 6. Adequate renal function, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >50ml/min calculated using Cockcroft-Gault formula\n- 7. Adequate bone marrow function (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 10^9/L, haemoglobin ≥9.0g/dL and platelets ≥100 x 10^9/L)\n- 8. Adequate liver function i.e. serum bilirubin ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), AST (SGOT)/ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal\n- 9. Prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 x ULN or International Normalised Ratio (INR) ≤1. 5"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. All T1-T2,N0 OPC (HPV-pos or HPV-neg)\n- 10. Men or women who are not prepared to practise methods of contraception of proven efficacy during treatment and for 6 months following the end of treatment\n- 11. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results\n- 12. Republic of Ireland only – Treatment with live vaccines, including yellow fever vaccine.\n- 13. Any previous treatment with PD-L or PD-L1 inhibitor, including durvalumab\n- 14. Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days before the first dose of durvalumab, The following are exceptions to this criterion: • Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g. intra articular injection) • Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses not to exceed 10 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent • Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan, premedication)\n- 15. Active or prior documented autoimmune or inflammatory disorders including inflammatory bowel disease e.g. colitis or Crohn's disease, diverticulitis (with the exception of diverticulosis), systemic lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis syndrome, or Wegener syndrome (granulomatosis with polyangiitis, Graves' disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypophysitis, uveitis etc.). The following are exceptions to this criterion: • Patients with vitiligo or alopecia • Patients with hypothyroidism (e.g. following Hashimoto syndrome) stable on hormone replacement • Any chronic skin condition that does not require systemic therapy • Patients without active disease in the last 5 years may be included but only after consultation with the study physician • Patients with celiac disease controlled by diet alone\n- 16. History of active primary immunodeficiency\n- 17. History of allogeneic organ transplant\n- 18. Receipt of live attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to study entry or within 30 days of receiving durvalumab. Inactivated viruses, such as those in the influenza vaccine, are permitted\n- 2. HPV positive patients who are: • T1-T3, N0-N2c non-smokers • T1-T3, N0-N2c smokers with ≤10 pack years or T1-T2, N0-N2a smokers with ≥10 pack years\n- 3. Unfit for chemoradiotherapy regimens\n- 4. Creatinine Clearance <50ml/min\n- 5. Treatment with any of the following, prior to randomisation: a. Any Investigational Medicinal Products (IMP) within 30 days b. Any other chemotherapy, immunotherapy or anticancer agents within 3 weeks c. Major surgical procedure (as defined by the Investigator) within 4 weeks, unless for diagnostic purposes. d. Concurrent use of hormonal therapy for non-cancerrelated conditions (e.g., hormone replacement therapy is acceptable)\n- 6. History of allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to any of the IMPs and excipients used in this trial\n- 7. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, interstitial lung disease, serious chronic gastrointestinal conditions associated with diarrhoea or any subject known to have psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirement, substantially increase the risk of incurring AEs or compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent\n- 8. Active infection including tuberculosis (clinical evaluation that includes clinical history, physical examination and radiographic findings, and TB testing in line with local practice), hepatitis B (known positive HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) result), hepatitis C, or human immunodeficiency virus (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies). Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody [anti-HBc] and absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA\n- 9. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to randomisation"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- 1. Definitive (efficacy) endpoint: Overall Survival (OS) time","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 2. Interim outcome measure (activity stages): Event Free Survival (EFS) time","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- 1. Total number of acute (<3 months post-treatment) and late (up to 2 years) severe (grade 3-5) toxicity events at 2 years post randomisation, measured by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 and version 3.0 for scoring mucositis. Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Radiation Morbidity Scoring Criteria will be used to grade late side effects due to radiotherapy","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured by CTCAE v4.0 and v3.0 for scoring mucositis; RTOG Radiation Morbidity Scoring Criteria for late radiotherapy side effects; assessed at 2 years post randomisation"}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 2. Overall and head and neck specific QoL at 2 years post randomisation, using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) C30 and H&N35 Questionnaires","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured using EORTC C30 and H&N35 questionnaires at 2 years post randomisation"}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 3. Swallowing outcomes using M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) Questionnaire at 24 months and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) utilisation rates at 1 year","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Swallowing measured by MDADI at 24 months; PEG utilisation rates measured at 1 year"}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 4. Cost effectiveness using EuroQol Group (EQ-5D) and primary and secondary resource utilisation data","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Cost-effectiveness assessed using EQ-5D and resource utilisation data"}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 5. Surgical complication rates in each arm","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 6. Translation Research Outcome Measures: 1. To determine tumour phenotype correlation with treatment response by molecular analyses","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 7. Translational Research Outcome Measures: 2. To develop validation of a patient stratification classifier using markers of proliferation, p53 and related pathways, apoptotic markers, hypoxia and DNA damage response and other genomic and mRNA and circulating DNA markers","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 8. Translational Research Outcome Measures: 3. To correlate OS and EFS with Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and treatment with durvalumab","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
761
Recruitment Window Months
23
Consent Approach
Written informed consent is required. Subject information and informed consent forms are provided (documents listed: L1_PIS E and ICF IRL English; L1_Summary and ICF IRL English; L1_Release of Medical Information IRL English; L1_PIS and ICF Addendum F IRL English). Consent to be provided by the participant; no assent procedures or paediatric consent forms mentioned. Documents available in English for Ireland (as listed).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
4
Total Number Of Participants
761

Ireland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
28-08-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
29-10-2024
Processing Time Days
62
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
24

Sites

Site Name
University Hospital Galway
Department Name
Department of Radiation Oncology
Contact Person Name
Joseph Martin
Contact Person Email
joseph.martin@hse.ie
Site Name
Saint Luke's Radiation Oncology Network
Department Name
Department of Radiation Oncology
Contact Person Name
Sinead Brennan
Contact Person Email
sinead.brennan@slh.ie
Site Name
St James's Hospital
Department Name
Department of Medical Oncology
Contact Person Name
Cliona Grant
Contact Person Email
cgrant@stjames.ie
Site Name
St James’s Centre at St Luke’s Radiation Oncology Network
Department Name
Department of Radiation Oncology
Contact Person Name
Sinead Brennan
Contact Person Email
sinead.brennan@slh.ie

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
The University Of Birmingham
Organisation Type
Educational Institution
Country Of Registered Address
United Kingdom

Third parties

  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Newcastle University","duties_or_roles":"HPV testing to confirm eligibility","organisation_type":"Educational Institution"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Almac Clinical Services (Ireland) Limited","duties_or_roles":"Packaging, labelling and certification of durvalumab. Shipment of durvalumab to hospital sites.","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"University Of Bristol","duties_or_roles":"Qualitative Recruitment Investigation","organisation_type":"Educational Institution"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","duties_or_roles":"PD-L1 testing","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)","full_name":"Almac Clinical Services Limited","duties_or_roles":"Packaging, labelling and certification of durvalumab. Shipment of durvalumab to hospital sites.","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
CISPLATIN
Active Substance
CISPLATIN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
300 mg/m2
Investigational Product Name
CARBOPLATIN
Active Substance
CARBOPLATIN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
6 mg/ml
Investigational Product Name
DURVALUMAB
Active Substance
DURVALUMAB
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Maximum Dose
10500 mg
Combination Treatment
Yes

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