Clinical trial • Phase IV • Other

CHORIOGONADOTROPIN ALFA for Infertility

Phase IV trial of CHORIOGONADOTROPIN ALFA for Infertility.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Other
Trial Disease
Infertility
Trial Stage
Phase IV
Drug Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme | Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
11-07-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
23-10-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, pc-fet (endometrial preparation by estrogens and gestagens, with absence of cl); mnc-fet (monitoring of follicular development and ovulation triggered by the administration of rhcg (recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin), with presence of cl); control group of spontaneous pregnancies without art requirement. Phase IV trial in Spain.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
PC-FET (endometrial preparation by estrogens and gestagens, with absence of CL); mNC-FET (monitoring of follicular development and ovulation triggered by the administration of rHCG (recombinant human chorionic gonadotrophin), with presence of CL); Control group of spontaneous pregnancies without ART requirement.
Real World Control
Yes
Target Sample Size
240

Eligibility

Recruits 240 No vulnerable populations selected; only adult female participants are eligible. Informed consent will be obtained from adult participants (subject information and informed consent form documents for adults are provided). No assent procedures for minors are applicable..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Multiple ​pregnancy​.
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected; only adult female participants are eligible. Informed consent will be obtained from adult participants (subject information and informed consent form documents for adults are provided). No assent procedures for minors are applicable.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-Female patients ​18-​​​37 years o​ld​​​(both included)​ at the time of oocyte retrieval and less than 41 years of age at the time of embryo transfer.​"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Regular menstrual cycle​s​ between 24 and 35 days."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Availability of cryopreserved blastocysts from own gametes"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Indication for ​​single embryo​ transfer​."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-​​​Recurrent pregnancy loss (3 or more).​​"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-​Recurrent implantation failure in previous IVF treatments (3 or more unsuccessful embryo transfers)"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome, diabetes mellitus, chronic arterial hypertension, maternal heart disease and autoimmune disease​s (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS))"}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Active treatment with ​aspirin, heparin or other anticoagulant​ therapy, antihypertensives or other drugs ​used to treat circulation or coagulation disorders ​."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Indication for PGT (Preimplantation Genetic Testing)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-Multiple ​pregnancy​."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Maternal: Relaxin-2 plasma concentration​s​.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of maternal plasma concentrations of relaxin-2."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Fetal: Mitral annular plane systolic excursión (MAPSE) assessed by echocardiography.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment of fetal MAPSE by echocardiography."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Angiogenic/vasoactive function of ​CL​​ and placenta: plasma concentration​s​ of VEGF-A, sFlt-1, PlGF progesterone, beta-hCG.​ ​","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of plasma concentrations of VEGF-A, sFlt-1, PlGF, progesterone and beta-hCG."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Maternal endothelial function:​​ ​​plasma concentration​s​ of VCAM-1 and endoglin.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of plasma concentrations of VCAM-1 and endoglin."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on the endothelial cells (EC) surface, VE-Cadherin at the EC junctions, intracellular endothelial nitric oxide synthase in EC, von Willebrand Factor in the extracellular matrix (ECM), thrombomodulin in ECM, tissue factor in ECM","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment of endothelial cell surface and extracellular matrix markers (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, VE-Cadherin, eNOS, von Willebrand Factor, thrombomodulin, tissue factor) as described."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Intracellular activation of ERK1/2, p38MAPK, SAPK/JNL and AKT. Fluorescent microspheres (permeability assay). EC proliferation-tube formation (angiogenesis assay).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Laboratory assays assessing intracellular activation of signalling proteins (ERK1/2, p38MAPK, SAPK/JNL, AKT); permeability assay with fluorescent microspheres; endothelial cell proliferation and tube-formation angiogenesis assays."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Maternal cardiovascular function: Plasma NT-proBNP concentration.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of plasma NT-proBNP concentration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure in mmHg."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Carotid artery intima-media thickness (mm).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness in mm."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Maternal echocardiography: cardiac output (L/min), left ventricular remodeling parameters and total vascular resistance (dyn/sec/cm5).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Maternal echocardiography to assess cardiac output (L/min), left ventricular remodelling parameters and total vascular resistance."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Fetal programming: Cardiac: sphericity index, longitudinal and transverse heart diameter (mm).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Fetal cardiac measurements (sphericity index, longitudinal and transverse heart diameters in mm) by fetal imaging."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Transverse and longitudinal diameters and sphericity index of atria and ventricles. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)(mm). Tricuspid annulus tissue Doppler [E', A' and S' wave (cms/s)]. Isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Fetal cardiac structural and functional measurements including diameters, sphericity indices, TAPSE (mm), tissue Doppler velocities (E', A', S' in cm/s) and IRT."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Cerebral cortex development: Depth of parietooccipital, cingulate and calcarine sulci (mm) corrected by DBP x 100. ​​","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of depths of parietooccipital, cingulate and calcarine sulci (mm) corrected by DBP x 100."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Fetal growth. First trimester: fetal crown-rump length (CRL), nuchal translucency (NT), ductus venosus pulsatility index (DV-PI), mean uterine artery pulsatility index (mUt-PI).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"First trimester fetal measurements: CRL, NT, DV-PI, mUt-PI via ultrasound/Doppler."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Fetal growth ultrasound (second and third trimester): 1) Biometry (mm): biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), abdominal circumference (AC) and femoral length (FL).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Second/third trimester fetal biometry: BPD, HC, AC, FL measured by ultrasound."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-2) Estimated fetal weight (g) and centile.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Estimated fetal weight in grams and centile by standard ultrasound formulas."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-3) Doppler study of umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA) and mUt-PI.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Doppler assessment of UA, MCA and mean uterine artery pulsatility index (mUt-PI)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-4) Study of Fetal Limb Volume (FLV) by 3D-echo (ml). ​​","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of fetal limb volume (ml) by 3D echography."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Neonatal data: Apgar 5', umbilical artery pH, gender, birth weight and centile based on our population normality","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Collection of neonatal outcomes including Apgar at 5 minutes, umbilical artery pH, sex, birth weight and centile referenced to study population norms."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Placental study: Pregnancy: location of placenta (anterior, posterior, lateral or previa) and signs of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Anatomopathologycal study of the placenta: weight (fresh, gr.) and histopathology","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Placental location and signs of accreta spectrum during pregnancy; post-delivery placental weight (fresh, g) and histopathological examination."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Preconceptional parameters: ​​ ​​​Both parents: age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education level, BMI, chronic diseases, smoking, alcohol consumption, illicit substance abuse.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Collection of preconceptional parental demographic and lifestyle parameters (age, ethnicity, SES, education, BMI, chronic diseases, smoking, alcohol, illicit substance use)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Infertility and IVF data: number of previous pregnancies, previous obstetric complications, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol or illicit drugs consumption during pregnancy, infertility etiology, infertility length, number of previous unsuccessful embryo transfers","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Collection of infertility and IVF history data including prior pregnancies, obstetric complications, substance exposures, infertility etiology and duration, and prior unsuccessful embryo transfers."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Ovarian stimulation protocol, gonadotrophin dose, ovarian stimulation duration, estradiol at trigger day, number of follicles at trigger, number of oocytes, number of MII, fertilization technique","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Collection of ovarian stimulation and cycle metrics: protocol, gonadotrophin dose and duration, estradiol at trigger, follicle and oocyte counts, MII count, and fertilization technique."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"-Number of embryos, number of blastocysts, period of vitrification, transferred blastocyst quality. ​Lifestyle questionaries: PREDIMED, IPAQ, WHO-5, PSS-14, PSQI, , HDRS, FertiQol.​​","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Recording embryology outcomes (embryo and blastocyst counts, vitrification duration, blastocyst quality) and collection of lifestyle/questionnaire data (PREDIMED, IPAQ, WHO-5, PSS-14, PSQI, HDRS, FertiQol)."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
240
Recruitment Window Months
36
Consent Approach
Informed consent obtained from adult participants. Subject information and informed consent form documents for adults are provided (including Spanish-language documents); no assent procedures described as minors are not eligible.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
240

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
18-10-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-10-2024
Processing Time Days
5
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
240

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
Department Name
Gynaecology
Contact Person Name
Gemma Casals
Contact Person Email
gcasals@clinic.cat

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Fundacio De Recerca Clinic Barcelona-Institut D’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer
Organisation Type
Laboratory/Research/Testing facility
Country Of Registered Address
Spain

Third parties

  • {"country":"","full_name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","duties_or_roles":"Source of monetary support","organisation_type":""}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
CHORIOGONADOTROPIN ALFA
Active Substance
CHORIOGONADOTROPIN ALFA
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
SUBCUTANEOUS
Route
Subcutaneous
Maximum Dose
250 µg
Investigational Product Name
ESTRADIOL
Active Substance
NOMEGESTROL ACETATE, ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
TRANSDERMAL USE
Route
Transdermal
Maximum Dose
100 µg
Investigational Product Name
PROGESTERONE
Active Substance
PROGESTERONE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
VAGINAL USE
Route
Vaginal
Maximum Dose
800 mg
Combination Treatment
Yes

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