Clinical trial • Phase II/III • Endocrinology|Gastroenterology

CHOLINE CHLORIDE for Intestinal failure

Phase II/III trial of CHOLINE CHLORIDE for Intestinal failure.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Endocrinology|Gastroenterology
Trial Disease
Intestinal failure
Trial Stage
Phase II/III
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes
Orphan Drug
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
31-03-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
21-07-2025

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, placebo to match choline chloride for injection (placebo control). active arms include low dose and high dose choline chloride for injection (intravenous) versus placebo; no specific placebo dose/schedule is stated in the provided record. Phase II/III trial across 16 sites in France, Denmark, Germany and others.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Placebo to match Choline Chloride for Injection (placebo control). Active arms include Low Dose and High Dose Choline Chloride for Injection (intravenous) versus placebo; no specific placebo dose/schedule is stated in the provided record.
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
117
Trial Duration For Participant
448

Eligibility

Recruits 117 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
5. Women who are nursing, pregnant or intending to become pregnant during the study
Vulnerable Population
Adolescents (12 to <18 years) are included in the trial population but may be excluded in certain countries (adolescents will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland). The consent process allows parents/legal authorized representatives (LARs) to provide written informed consent for participants under 18, and written assent from adolescents is applicable if required by local regulations. Paediatric assent and parent/caregiver information/consent documents are provided (country-specific ICF/assent documents are present in the submission).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Male or female 12 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent. Adolescent (12 to <18 year of age) participants will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland.\n- 2. Individuals or their parents/legally authorized representatives (LARs) who have voluntarily given written informed consent and participants who provided assent (if applicable) after the nature of the study has been explained according to applicable requirements, prior to study entry. Parent(s)/LAR(s) may provide written consent if the participant is under the age of 18. Written assent from adolescents is applicable if required per local regulations.\n- 3. Individuals with intestinal failure receiving long-term PS when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated who are receiving stable PS at time of screening (ie, signing of ICF) and for the duration of the study • Receiving a stable amount of lipid emulsion, dextrose, amino acids at least 4 weeks prior to screening • Receiving B12 and folic acid\n- 4. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Participants taking steatogenic medications for ≥ 12 weeks in the past 12 months (eg, amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate, tetracycline, glucocorticoids, anabolic steroids, over the usual dose of estrogen for hormone replacement therapy, and valproate); those taking any medicine (eg, metformin, thiazolidinediones, ursodeoxycholic acid, pentoxifylline, S-adenosyl-L-Methionine, betaine, and resmetirom) that could affect the measurement of hepatic steatosis within 12 weeks prior to study entry\n- 9. Fulminant liver failure, with active bleeding and/or encephalopathy. “A CTP class C” would be acceptable if there was no active bleeding or encephalopathy impairing ability to give consent\n- 11. Planned surgery during the study period (eg. bowel resection or fistula repair)\n- 12. Concurrent or planned therapy which, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with the participant’s ability to complete participation in the study or produce evaluable data\n- 13. Any reason which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), would make participation in the study against the participant’s best interests\n- 10. Participation in an interventional clinical study with drugs within 6 weeks prior to screening\n- 2. Evidence of systemic active infection at the time of dosing\n- 3. Participants intending to take non-study intervention choline supplements or choline-containing multivitamins during the course of the study\n- 4. Participants unwilling to limit alcohol intake to no more than 20/g a day for 24 hours prior to their screening visit and for the duration of the study\n- 5. Women who are nursing, pregnant or intending to become pregnant during the study\n- 6. Active malignancy (excluding basal cell skin tumor, low or very low risk prostate cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and local resected cervical cancer)\n- 7. Clinically significant renal disease (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m²)\n- 8. Low B12 or low serum folic acid levels that are less than the normal range"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Dose-Selection (DS) 1. Non-compartmental plasma free choline PK parameters during Week 1 and Week 8 Visits, and changes in PK parameters from Baseline to Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 2. Change from Baseline in time-matched plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 3. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs\n- Double-Blind (DB) 1. Change from Baseline in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8 in participants receiving Choline Chloride for Injection versus Placebo\n- Double-Blind (DB) 2. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs\n- Open-Label (OL) 1. Percentage of participants with plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 64 ; Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8 (, Week 24 depending on cohort) and Week 64\n- Open-Label (OL) 2. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs","definition_or_measurement_approach":"DS 1: Non-compartmental PK analysis of plasma free choline at Week 1 and Week 8; changes from Baseline to Week 8. DS 2: Change from Baseline in time-matched plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8. DS 3 / DB 2 / OL 2: Safety assessed by incidence and severity reporting of TEAEs and TESAEs. DB 1: Between-group comparison of change from Baseline in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8 (Choline Chloride vs Placebo). OL 1: Proportion of participants achieving and maintaining plasma free choline ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at specified weeks (Week 8/24/64) as measured by plasma assays."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Dose-Selection (DS) 1. Change from Baseline to Week 8 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 in CPK levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 2. Triplicate QTc measurements collected during Week 1 and Week 8, and changes from pre-infusion QTc at Week 1 to all post-baseline timepoints\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 3. Percentage of participants achieving plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 4. Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 5. Change from Baseline to Week 8 in height, weight, and BMI\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 6. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis from Baseline to Week 8 as measured by MRI-PDFF; Percentage of participants with any improvement of steatosis from Baseline to Week 8 as measured by MRI-PDFF\n- Double-Blind (DB) 1. Change from Baseline and Week 8 in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 24 in participants receiving Choline Chloride for Injection versus Placebo\n- Double-Blind (DB) 2. Percentage of participants achieving plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Double-Blind (DB) 3. Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8 and Week 24 (ie, through Week 24)\n- Double-Blind (DB) 4. Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in height, weight, and BMI\n- Double-Blind (DB) 5. Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in CPK levels ; Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Double-Blind (DB) 6a. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis from Baseline to Week 24 as measured by MRI-PDFF; Percentage of participants with any improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF at Week 24; Percentage of participants with no worsening in fibrosis grade from Baseline to Week 24, as measured by MRE and ELF test\n- Double-Blind (DB) 6b. Percentage of participants with improvement in fibrosis grade from Baseline to Week 24, as measured by MRE and ELF test; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF with improvement of ALP from Baseline to Week 24; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF with improvement of ALT or AST from Baseline to Week 24\n- Double-Blind (DB) 7. Assessment of Quality of Life based on CLDQ at Baseline and Week 24; Assessment of Quality of Life based on PGIS at Baseline and PGIC at Week 24\n- Open-Label (OL) 1. Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in CPK levels; Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Open-Label (OL) 2. Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in height, weight and BMI\n- Open-Label (OL) 3a. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis as measured by MRI-PDFF from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis as measured by MRI-PDFF from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64;\n- Open-Label (OL) 3b. Percentage of participants with no worsening in fibrosis grade as measured by MRE and ELF test from Baseline (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64; Percentage of participants with improvement in fibrosis grade as measured by MRE and ELF test from Baseline (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64\n- Open-Label (OL) 4. Assessment of Quality of Life based on CLDQ at Week 64 for Double-Blind Phase; Assessment of Quality of Life based on PGIC at Week 64 for Double-Blind Phase","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Secondary endpoints include laboratory biomarker changes (ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, bilirubins, CPK, homocysteine, albumin) measured at specified weeks versus Baseline; triplicate QTc measures and changes from pre-infusion; proportions achieving or maintaining plasma free choline Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL; MRI-PDFF, MRE and ELF test measures to evaluate steatosis and fibrosis; anthropometrics (height, weight, BMI); and patient-reported QoL assessments using CLDQ/PGIS/PGIC at specified timepoints. Measurements are by standard clinical laboratory assays, ECG (QTc triplicate), MRI-PDFF/MRE imaging and validated QoL instruments as specified."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
117
Recruitment Window Months
42
Consent Approach
Written informed consent is required from participants or from parents/legal authorised representatives (LARs) for participants under 18. Written assent from adolescents is applicable where required by local regulations. ICF and assent documents are provided in country-specific versions (documents include adult, parent/caregiver, and assent ICFs). Adolescents (12 to <18) are included per protocol generally but will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland per the inclusion criteria.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
16
Total Number Of Participants
117

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
04-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
16-01-2026
Processing Time Days
196
Number Of Sites
5
Number Of Participants
33

Sites

Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes
Department Name
Hopital Hotel Dieu, Hepato-gastroenterology and Nutritional Support department
Principal Investigator Name
Adam Jirka
Principal Investigator Email
Adam.JIRKA@chu-nantes.fr
Contact Person Name
Adam Jirka
Contact Person Email
Adam.JIRKA@chu-nantes.fr
Site Name
CHRU De Nancy
Department Name
Hôpitaux de Brabois, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition department
Principal Investigator Name
Didier Quillot
Principal Investigator Email
d.quilliot@chru-nancy.fr
Contact Person Name
Didier Quillot
Contact Person Email
d.quilliot@chru-nancy.fr
Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Hopital Beaujon, Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition department
Principal Investigator Name
Francisca Joly-Gomez
Principal Investigator Email
francisca.joly@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Francisca Joly-Gomez
Contact Person Email
francisca.joly@aphp.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Rennes
Department Name
Hopital Pontchaillou, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition department
Principal Investigator Name
Ronan Thibault
Principal Investigator Email
Ronan.THIBAULT@chu-rennes.fr
Contact Person Name
Ronan Thibault
Contact Person Email
Ronan.THIBAULT@chu-rennes.fr
Site Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Bordeaux
Department Name
Hopital Haut-Leveque, Gastroenterology
Principal Investigator Name
Florian Poullenot
Principal Investigator Email
florian.poullenot@chu-bordeaux.fr
Contact Person Name
Florian Poullenot

Denmark

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
04-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
16-01-2026
Processing Time Days
196
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
30

Sites

Site Name
Aalborg University Hospital
Department Name
Department of Medical Gastroenterology
Principal Investigator Name
Lars Vinter-Jensen
Principal Investigator Email
l.vinterjensen@rn.dk
Contact Person Name
Lars Vinter-Jensen
Contact Person Email
l.vinterjensen@rn.dk
Site Name
Rigshospitalet
Department Name
Department of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and General Surgery
Principal Investigator Name
Palle Bekker Jeppesen
Principal Investigator Email
matias.vested@regionh.dk
Contact Person Name
Palle Bekker Jeppesen
Contact Person Email
matias.vested@regionh.dk

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
30-06-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
19-01-2026
Processing Time Days
203
Number Of Sites
3
Number Of Participants
14

Sites

Site Name
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin KöR
Department Name
Medical Department, Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology
Principal Investigator Name
Elisabeth Bluethner
Principal Investigator Email
elisabeth.bluethner@charite.de
Contact Person Name
Elisabeth Bluethner
Contact Person Email
elisabeth.bluethner@charite.de
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
Department Name
University Children’s Hospital Tuebingen, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Principal Investigator Name
Johannes Hilberath
Principal Investigator Email
johannes.hilberath@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Contact Person Name
Johannes Hilberath
Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Essen AöR
Department Name
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Medicine
Principal Investigator Name
Christoph Schramm
Principal Investigator Email
christoph.schramm@uk-essen.de
Contact Person Name
Christoph Schramm
Contact Person Email
christoph.schramm@uk-essen.de

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
03-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
20-01-2026
Processing Time Days
201
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
25

Sites

Site Name
Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Stadmedica Sp. z o.o.
Department Name
Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Stadmedica Ambulatoryjna Opieka Specjalistyczna
Principal Investigator Name
Marlena Jakubczyk
Principal Investigator Email
marljakz@wp.pl
Contact Person Name
Marlena Jakubczyk
Contact Person Email
marljakz@wp.pl
Site Name
Szpital Czerniakowski Sp. z o.o.
Department Name
Oddział Chorób Wewnętrznych
Principal Investigator Name
Michał Lis
Contact Person Name
Michał Lis
Site Name
Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
Department Name
Klinika Pediatrii, Żywienia i Chorób Metabolicznych
Principal Investigator Name
Mikołaj Danko
Principal Investigator Email
m.danko@ipczd.pl
Contact Person Name
Mikołaj Danko
Contact Person Email
m.danko@ipczd.pl
Site Name
Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Im. M. Pirogowa W Lodzi
Department Name
Centrum Leczenia Żywieniowego
Principal Investigator Name
Marek Kunecki
Principal Investigator Email
marek.kunecki@vp.pl
Contact Person Name
Marek Kunecki
Contact Person Email
marek.kunecki@vp.pl

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
03-07-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
16-01-2026
Processing Time Days
197
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
15

Sites

Site Name
UZ Leuven
Department Name
Gastroenterology
Principal Investigator Name
Tim Vanuytsel
Principal Investigator Email
tim.vanuytsel@uzleuven.be
Contact Person Name
Tim Vanuytsel
Contact Person Email
tim.vanuytsel@uzleuven.be
Site Name
UZ Brussel
Department Name
Clinical Nutrition
Principal Investigator Name
Elisabeth De Waele
Principal Investigator Email
elisabeth.dewaele@uzbrussel.be
Contact Person Name
Elisabeth De Waele
Contact Person Email
elisabeth.dewaele@uzbrussel.be

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Protara Therapeutics Inc.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
Psi Cro AG
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties codes: 1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,9 (various operational trial responsibilities as listed in submission)
Name
Premier Research Group S.L.
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 8
Name
Almac Clinical Services Limited
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 14
Name
4g Clinical LLC
Responsibilities
sponsorDuties code: 3
Name
Medical Research Network Limited
Responsibilities
Site Professional Support

Third parties

  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Eresearchtechnology Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4; email: support@clario.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Bioclinica Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4; email: support@clario.com","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Medical Research Network Limited","duties_or_roles":"Site Professional Support","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Pharmapace Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 10","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Scout Clinical","duties_or_roles":"Participant reimbursement","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Medidata Solutions Inc.","duties_or_roles":"eCOA and code 7","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Psi Cro AG","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,9","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Belgium","full_name":"CluePoints","duties_or_roles":"Risk Based Monitoring","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Spain","full_name":"Premier Research Group S.L.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)","full_name":"Almac Clinical Services Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"4g Clinical LLC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Choline Chloride for Injection
Active Substance
CHOLINE CHLORIDE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS
Route
INTRAVENOUS
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus: 1 (as recorded in product dictionary)
Orphan Designation
Yes
Maximum Dose
4 g (maxDailyDoseAmount)
Investigational Product Name
Placebo to match Choline Chloride for Injection
Modality
Other

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