Clinical trial • Phase II/III • Endocrinology|Gastroenterology
CHOLINE CHLORIDE for Intestinal failure
Phase II/III trial of CHOLINE CHLORIDE for Intestinal failure.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Endocrinology|Gastroenterology
- Trial Disease
- Intestinal failure
- Trial Stage
- Phase II/III
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
- Orphan Drug
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 31-03-2025
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 21-07-2025
Trial design
Randomised, open-label, placebo to match choline chloride for injection (placebo control). active arms include low dose and high dose choline chloride for injection (intravenous) versus placebo; no specific placebo dose/schedule is stated in the provided record. Phase II/III trial across 16 sites in France, Denmark, Germany and others.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Open Label
- Yes
- Comparator
- Placebo to match Choline Chloride for Injection (placebo control). Active arms include Low Dose and High Dose Choline Chloride for Injection (intravenous) versus placebo; no specific placebo dose/schedule is stated in the provided record.
- Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
- Yes
- Target Sample Size
- 117
- Trial Duration For Participant
- 448
Eligibility
Recruits 117 paediatric patients.
- Pregnancy Exclusion
- 5. Women who are nursing, pregnant or intending to become pregnant during the study
- Vulnerable Population
- Adolescents (12 to <18 years) are included in the trial population but may be excluded in certain countries (adolescents will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland). The consent process allows parents/legal authorized representatives (LARs) to provide written informed consent for participants under 18, and written assent from adolescents is applicable if required by local regulations. Paediatric assent and parent/caregiver information/consent documents are provided (country-specific ICF/assent documents are present in the submission).
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- 1. Male or female 12 years of age or older at the time of signing the informed consent. Adolescent (12 to <18 year of age) participants will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland.\n- 2. Individuals or their parents/legally authorized representatives (LARs) who have voluntarily given written informed consent and participants who provided assent (if applicable) after the nature of the study has been explained according to applicable requirements, prior to study entry. Parent(s)/LAR(s) may provide written consent if the participant is under the age of 18. Written assent from adolescents is applicable if required per local regulations.\n- 3. Individuals with intestinal failure receiving long-term PS when oral or enteral nutrition is not possible, insufficient, or contraindicated who are receiving stable PS at time of screening (ie, signing of ICF) and for the duration of the study • Receiving a stable amount of lipid emulsion, dextrose, amino acids at least 4 weeks prior to screening • Receiving B12 and folic acid\n- 4. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening"}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- 1. Participants taking steatogenic medications for ≥ 12 weeks in the past 12 months (eg, amiodarone, tamoxifen, methotrexate, tetracycline, glucocorticoids, anabolic steroids, over the usual dose of estrogen for hormone replacement therapy, and valproate); those taking any medicine (eg, metformin, thiazolidinediones, ursodeoxycholic acid, pentoxifylline, S-adenosyl-L-Methionine, betaine, and resmetirom) that could affect the measurement of hepatic steatosis within 12 weeks prior to study entry\n- 9. Fulminant liver failure, with active bleeding and/or encephalopathy. “A CTP class C” would be acceptable if there was no active bleeding or encephalopathy impairing ability to give consent\n- 11. Planned surgery during the study period (eg. bowel resection or fistula repair)\n- 12. Concurrent or planned therapy which, in the opinion of the Investigator, interferes with the participant’s ability to complete participation in the study or produce evaluable data\n- 13. Any reason which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator (PI), would make participation in the study against the participant’s best interests\n- 10. Participation in an interventional clinical study with drugs within 6 weeks prior to screening\n- 2. Evidence of systemic active infection at the time of dosing\n- 3. Participants intending to take non-study intervention choline supplements or choline-containing multivitamins during the course of the study\n- 4. Participants unwilling to limit alcohol intake to no more than 20/g a day for 24 hours prior to their screening visit and for the duration of the study\n- 5. Women who are nursing, pregnant or intending to become pregnant during the study\n- 6. Active malignancy (excluding basal cell skin tumor, low or very low risk prostate cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and local resected cervical cancer)\n- 7. Clinically significant renal disease (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m²)\n- 8. Low B12 or low serum folic acid levels that are less than the normal range"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Dose-Selection (DS) 1. Non-compartmental plasma free choline PK parameters during Week 1 and Week 8 Visits, and changes in PK parameters from Baseline to Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 2. Change from Baseline in time-matched plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 3. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs\n- Double-Blind (DB) 1. Change from Baseline in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8 in participants receiving Choline Chloride for Injection versus Placebo\n- Double-Blind (DB) 2. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs\n- Open-Label (OL) 1. Percentage of participants with plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 64 ; Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentrations of ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8 (, Week 24 depending on cohort) and Week 64\n- Open-Label (OL) 2. Safety: Incidence and severity of TEAEs; Incidence of TESAEs","definition_or_measurement_approach":"DS 1: Non-compartmental PK analysis of plasma free choline at Week 1 and Week 8; changes from Baseline to Week 8. DS 2: Change from Baseline in time-matched plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8. DS 3 / DB 2 / OL 2: Safety assessed by incidence and severity reporting of TEAEs and TESAEs. DB 1: Between-group comparison of change from Baseline in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 8 (Choline Chloride vs Placebo). OL 1: Proportion of participants achieving and maintaining plasma free choline ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at specified weeks (Week 8/24/64) as measured by plasma assays."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Dose-Selection (DS) 1. Change from Baseline to Week 8 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 in CPK levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 2. Triplicate QTc measurements collected during Week 1 and Week 8, and changes from pre-infusion QTc at Week 1 to all post-baseline timepoints\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 3. Percentage of participants achieving plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 4. Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 5. Change from Baseline to Week 8 in height, weight, and BMI\n- Dose-Selection (DS) 6. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis from Baseline to Week 8 as measured by MRI-PDFF; Percentage of participants with any improvement of steatosis from Baseline to Week 8 as measured by MRI-PDFF\n- Double-Blind (DB) 1. Change from Baseline and Week 8 in peak plasma free choline concentrations at Week 24 in participants receiving Choline Chloride for Injection versus Placebo\n- Double-Blind (DB) 2. Percentage of participants achieving plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8\n- Double-Blind (DB) 3. Percentage of participants maintaining plasma free choline concentration Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL at Week 8 and Week 24 (ie, through Week 24)\n- Double-Blind (DB) 4. Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in height, weight, and BMI\n- Double-Blind (DB) 5. Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in CPK levels ; Change from Baseline to Week 8 and Week 24 in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Double-Blind (DB) 6a. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis from Baseline to Week 24 as measured by MRI-PDFF; Percentage of participants with any improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF at Week 24; Percentage of participants with no worsening in fibrosis grade from Baseline to Week 24, as measured by MRE and ELF test\n- Double-Blind (DB) 6b. Percentage of participants with improvement in fibrosis grade from Baseline to Week 24, as measured by MRE and ELF test; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF with improvement of ALP from Baseline to Week 24; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis from Baseline on MRI-PDFF with improvement of ALT or AST from Baseline to Week 24\n- Double-Blind (DB) 7. Assessment of Quality of Life based on CLDQ at Baseline and Week 24; Assessment of Quality of Life based on PGIS at Baseline and PGIC at Week 24\n- Open-Label (OL) 1. Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin levels; Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in CPK levels; Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or Week 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in in homocysteine and albumin levels\n- Open-Label (OL) 2. Change from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64 in height, weight and BMI\n- Open-Label (OL) 3a. Percentage of participants with no worsening of steatosis as measured by MRI-PDFF from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64; Percentage of participants with improvement of steatosis as measured by MRI-PDFF from Baseline (Week 1 for Dose-Selection Phase) (Week1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64;\n- Open-Label (OL) 3b. Percentage of participants with no worsening in fibrosis grade as measured by MRE and ELF test from Baseline (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64; Percentage of participants with improvement in fibrosis grade as measured by MRE and ELF test from Baseline (Week 1 or 24 for Double-Blind Phase) to Week 64\n- Open-Label (OL) 4. Assessment of Quality of Life based on CLDQ at Week 64 for Double-Blind Phase; Assessment of Quality of Life based on PGIC at Week 64 for Double-Blind Phase","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Secondary endpoints include laboratory biomarker changes (ALP, AST, ALT, GGT, VLDL, bilirubins, CPK, homocysteine, albumin) measured at specified weeks versus Baseline; triplicate QTc measures and changes from pre-infusion; proportions achieving or maintaining plasma free choline Cmax ≥ 9.5 nmol/mL; MRI-PDFF, MRE and ELF test measures to evaluate steatosis and fibrosis; anthropometrics (height, weight, BMI); and patient-reported QoL assessments using CLDQ/PGIS/PGIC at specified timepoints. Measurements are by standard clinical laboratory assays, ECG (QTc triplicate), MRI-PDFF/MRE imaging and validated QoL instruments as specified."}
Recruitment
- Planned Sample Size
- 117
- Recruitment Window Months
- 42
- Consent Approach
- Written informed consent is required from participants or from parents/legal authorised representatives (LARs) for participants under 18. Written assent from adolescents is applicable where required by local regulations. ICF and assent documents are provided in country-specific versions (documents include adult, parent/caregiver, and assent ICFs). Adolescents (12 to <18) are included per protocol generally but will not be enrolled in Denmark, France, or Poland per the inclusion criteria.
Geography
- Total Number Of Sites
- 16
- Total Number Of Participants
- 117
France
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 04-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 16-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 196
- Number Of Sites
- 5
- Number Of Participants
- 33
Sites
- Site Name
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nantes
- Department Name
- Hopital Hotel Dieu, Hepato-gastroenterology and Nutritional Support department
- Principal Investigator Name
- Adam Jirka
- Principal Investigator Email
- Adam.JIRKA@chu-nantes.fr
- Contact Person Name
- Adam Jirka
- Contact Person Email
- Adam.JIRKA@chu-nantes.fr
- Site Name
- CHRU De Nancy
- Department Name
- Hôpitaux de Brabois, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition department
- Principal Investigator Name
- Didier Quillot
- Principal Investigator Email
- d.quilliot@chru-nancy.fr
- Contact Person Name
- Didier Quillot
- Contact Person Email
- d.quilliot@chru-nancy.fr
- Site Name
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
- Department Name
- Hopital Beaujon, Gastroenterology, IBD and Nutrition department
- Principal Investigator Name
- Francisca Joly-Gomez
- Principal Investigator Email
- francisca.joly@aphp.fr
- Contact Person Name
- Francisca Joly-Gomez
- Contact Person Email
- francisca.joly@aphp.fr
- Site Name
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Rennes
- Department Name
- Hopital Pontchaillou, Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition department
- Principal Investigator Name
- Ronan Thibault
- Principal Investigator Email
- Ronan.THIBAULT@chu-rennes.fr
- Contact Person Name
- Ronan Thibault
- Contact Person Email
- Ronan.THIBAULT@chu-rennes.fr
- Site Name
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Bordeaux
- Department Name
- Hopital Haut-Leveque, Gastroenterology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Florian Poullenot
- Principal Investigator Email
- florian.poullenot@chu-bordeaux.fr
- Contact Person Name
- Florian Poullenot
- Contact Person Email
- florian.poullenot@chu-bordeaux.fr
Denmark
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 04-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 16-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 196
- Number Of Sites
- 2
- Number Of Participants
- 30
Sites
- Site Name
- Aalborg University Hospital
- Department Name
- Department of Medical Gastroenterology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Lars Vinter-Jensen
- Principal Investigator Email
- l.vinterjensen@rn.dk
- Contact Person Name
- Lars Vinter-Jensen
- Contact Person Email
- l.vinterjensen@rn.dk
- Site Name
- Rigshospitalet
- Department Name
- Department of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and General Surgery
- Principal Investigator Name
- Palle Bekker Jeppesen
- Principal Investigator Email
- matias.vested@regionh.dk
- Contact Person Name
- Palle Bekker Jeppesen
- Contact Person Email
- matias.vested@regionh.dk
Germany
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 30-06-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 19-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 203
- Number Of Sites
- 3
- Number Of Participants
- 14
Sites
- Site Name
- Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin KöR
- Department Name
- Medical Department, Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Elisabeth Bluethner
- Principal Investigator Email
- elisabeth.bluethner@charite.de
- Contact Person Name
- Elisabeth Bluethner
- Contact Person Email
- elisabeth.bluethner@charite.de
- Site Name
- Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen AöR
- Department Name
- University Children’s Hospital Tuebingen, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Johannes Hilberath
- Principal Investigator Email
- johannes.hilberath@med.uni-tuebingen.de
- Contact Person Name
- Johannes Hilberath
- Contact Person Email
- johannes.hilberath@med.uni-tuebingen.de
- Site Name
- Universitaetsklinikum Essen AöR
- Department Name
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Transplant Medicine
- Principal Investigator Name
- Christoph Schramm
- Principal Investigator Email
- christoph.schramm@uk-essen.de
- Contact Person Name
- Christoph Schramm
- Contact Person Email
- christoph.schramm@uk-essen.de
Poland
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 03-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 20-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 201
- Number Of Sites
- 4
- Number Of Participants
- 25
Sites
- Site Name
- Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Stadmedica Sp. z o.o.
- Department Name
- Niepubliczny Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Stadmedica Ambulatoryjna Opieka Specjalistyczna
- Principal Investigator Name
- Marlena Jakubczyk
- Principal Investigator Email
- marljakz@wp.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Marlena Jakubczyk
- Contact Person Email
- marljakz@wp.pl
- Site Name
- Szpital Czerniakowski Sp. z o.o.
- Department Name
- Oddział Chorób Wewnętrznych
- Principal Investigator Name
- Michał Lis
- Principal Investigator Email
- sekretariat.wewnetrzny@szpitalczerniakowski.waw.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Michał Lis
- Contact Person Email
- sekretariat.wewnetrzny@szpitalczerniakowski.waw.pl
- Site Name
- Instytut Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka
- Department Name
- Klinika Pediatrii, Żywienia i Chorób Metabolicznych
- Principal Investigator Name
- Mikołaj Danko
- Principal Investigator Email
- m.danko@ipczd.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Mikołaj Danko
- Contact Person Email
- m.danko@ipczd.pl
- Site Name
- Wojewodzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Im. M. Pirogowa W Lodzi
- Department Name
- Centrum Leczenia Żywieniowego
- Principal Investigator Name
- Marek Kunecki
- Principal Investigator Email
- marek.kunecki@vp.pl
- Contact Person Name
- Marek Kunecki
- Contact Person Email
- marek.kunecki@vp.pl
Belgium
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 03-07-2025
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 16-01-2026
- Processing Time Days
- 197
- Number Of Sites
- 2
- Number Of Participants
- 15
Sites
- Site Name
- UZ Leuven
- Department Name
- Gastroenterology
- Principal Investigator Name
- Tim Vanuytsel
- Principal Investigator Email
- tim.vanuytsel@uzleuven.be
- Contact Person Name
- Tim Vanuytsel
- Contact Person Email
- tim.vanuytsel@uzleuven.be
- Site Name
- UZ Brussel
- Department Name
- Clinical Nutrition
- Principal Investigator Name
- Elisabeth De Waele
- Principal Investigator Email
- elisabeth.dewaele@uzbrussel.be
- Contact Person Name
- Elisabeth De Waele
- Contact Person Email
- elisabeth.dewaele@uzbrussel.be
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Protara Therapeutics Inc.
- Organisation Type
- Pharmaceutical company
- Country Of Registered Address
- United States
Contract research organisations
- Name
- Psi Cro AG
- Responsibilities
- sponsorDuties codes: 1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,9 (various operational trial responsibilities as listed in submission)
- Name
- Premier Research Group S.L.
- Responsibilities
- sponsorDuties code: 8
- Name
- Almac Clinical Services Limited
- Responsibilities
- sponsorDuties code: 14
- Name
- 4g Clinical LLC
- Responsibilities
- sponsorDuties code: 3
- Name
- Medical Research Network Limited
- Responsibilities
- Site Professional Support
Third parties
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Eresearchtechnology Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4; email: support@clario.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Bioclinica Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4; email: support@clario.com","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
- {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Medical Research Network Limited","duties_or_roles":"Site Professional Support","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Pharmapace Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 10","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Scout Clinical","duties_or_roles":"Participant reimbursement","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"Medidata Solutions Inc.","duties_or_roles":"eCOA and code 7","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Psi Cro AG","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 1,10,11,12,13,2,5,6,9","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Belgium","full_name":"CluePoints","duties_or_roles":"Risk Based Monitoring","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Spain","full_name":"Premier Research Group S.L.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)","full_name":"Almac Clinical Services Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"United States","full_name":"4g Clinical LLC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Switzerland","full_name":"Labcorp Central Laboratory Services SARL","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties code: 4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- Choline Chloride for Injection
- Active Substance
- CHOLINE CHLORIDE
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS
- Authorisation Status
- prodAuthStatus: 1 (as recorded in product dictionary)
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Maximum Dose
- 4 g (maxDailyDoseAmount)
- Investigational Product Name
- Placebo to match Choline Chloride for Injection
- Modality
- Other
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