Clinical trial • Neurology

CARISBAMATE for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Clinical trial of CARISBAMATE for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Neurology
Trial Disease
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
17-05-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
20-06-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, placebo bid (dose matched by volume); active arms: carisbamate 200 mg bid (or pediatric weight-based equivalent 4 mg/kg bid, not to exceed 200 mg bid) and carisbamate 300 mg bid (or pediatric weight-based equivalent 5.5 mg/kg bid, not to exceed 300 mg bid).-controlled trial across 16 sites in Germany, Greece, Italy and others.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Placebo BID (dose matched by volume); active arms: Carisbamate 200 mg BID (or pediatric weight-based equivalent 4 mg/kg BID, not to exceed 200 mg BID) and Carisbamate 300 mg BID (or pediatric weight-based equivalent 5.5 mg/kg BID, not to exceed 300 mg BID).
Target Sample Size
150
Trial Duration For Participant
504

Eligibility

Recruits 150 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
Subject is pregnant, may be pregnant, lactating or planning to be pregnant
Vulnerable Population
Vulnerable population selected (paediatric subjects). The trial includes children aged 4-17. Informed consent must be given by the subject and/or caregiver/legal representative; parents/legal guardians provide consent for minors and age‑appropriate assent is required. Assent documents are provided for pediatric age bands (Pediatric Assent 6-9 years, 10-13 years, 14-17 years) and there are main ICFs for adults and parents/legal guardians. The investigator assesses capacity to comply; caregivers are responsible for maintaining seizure diaries.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Subject must have a documented history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome by: a. Evidence of more than one type of seizure, of which at least one should be an atonic or tonic seizure\n- 1. Subject must have a documented history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome by: b. History of an electroencephalogram (EEG) reporting diagnostic criteria for LGS (abnormal background activity accompanied by slow, spike and wave pattern <3.0 Hz)\n- 1. Subject must have a documented history of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome by: c. History of developmental delay\n- 2. Male or female subjects\n- 3. Subjects must be age 4-55 years at the time of consent/assent\n- 4. Must have been <11 years old at the onset of LGS\n- 5. Subjects must have experienced at least 8 drop seizures with potential to fall (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) during the 4-week Baseline period preceding randomization (minumim of 4 drop seizures in the first two weeks and 4 in the last two weeks). Drop seizures are defined as a countable seizure involving the entire body, trunk, or head that led or could have led to a fall, injury, slumping in a chair, or hitting the subject's head on a surface. All drop seizure types must be countable (either as isolated seizures or as countable isolated seizures in a cluster).\n- 6. Subjects must have been receiving 1 to 4 concomitant anti-seizure medications (ASMs) at a stable dose for at least 4 weeks before Visit 1\n- 7. If not taking Epidiolex, subjects may take other approved cannabidiol or over the counter cannabidiol products. If taking cannabidiol other than Epidiolex, consult Medical Monitor to determine if it counts as a concomitant ASM.\n- 8. Dietary therapy and any CNS stimulator settings must be stable for 4 weeks prior to baseline and maintain stable regimen throughout the study. The dietary therapy and CNS stimulators are not counted as an ASM.\n- 9. Parents or caregivers must be able to keep accurate seizure diaries\n- 10. Subject is either not of childbearing potential, defined as premenarchal, postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy), if of childbearing potential, must comply with an acceptable method of birth control during the study, for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry and for 2 weeks after dose of study drug.\n- 11. Subject and/or caregiver/legal representative must be willing and able to give informed assent/consent for participation in the study\n- 12. Subject and their caregiver must be willing and able (in the investigator's opinion) to comply with all study requirements\n- 13. History of COVID-19 vaccination is permitted."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- 1. Etiology of subject's seizures is a progressive neurologic disease. Subjects with tuberous sclerosis will not be excluded from study participation, unless there is a progressive brain tumor\n- 2. Evidence of clinically significant disease (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal disease, hepatic disease) that in the opinion of the investigator(s) could affect the subject's safety or study conduct\n- 3. Subjects who were on adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) therapy in the 6 months prior to baseline\n- 4. Subject on dietary therapy for less than 4 weeks prior to screening visit (Visit 1) or suffers from frequent stooling\n- 5. Current use of felbamate with less than 12 months of continuous exposure\n- 6. Subjects who took vigabatrin in the past must have discontinued it at least 5 months before Visit 1. Subjects taking vigabatrin should have documentation showing no evidence of a vigabatrin-associated visual field abnormality.\n- 7. Subject who had a history of hypoxia which needed emergency resuscitation within 12 months prior to baseline\n- 8. Status epilepticus within 12 weeks prior to Visit 1\n- 9. Any clinically significant illness (including COVID-19) in the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1, as evaluated by the Investigator\n- 10. Subject has clinically significant abnormal laboratory values, in the investigator's opinion, at Visit 1 or time of randomization (Visit 2)\n- 11. Subject has a history of any serious drug-induced hypersensitivity, e.g., toxic epidermal necrolysis, or Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms [DRESS]) or any drug-related rash requiring hospitalization\n- 12. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS), Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), Responsive Neurostimulator System (RNS) or other neurostimulation for epilepsy device implanted or activated <5 months prior to enrollment. Stimulation parameters that have been stable for <4 weeks, or Battery life of unit not anticipated to extend for duration of trial.\n- 13. Subject is pregnant, may be pregnant, lactating or planning to be pregnant\n- 14. Any suicidal ideation with intent, with or without a plan within 6 months before Visit 2 (i.e., answering \"Yes\" to question 4 or 5 in the Suicidal Ideation section of the age specific Columbia-Suicide Severuty Rating Scale (C-SSRS) in subjects aged 6 years and above who are able to be evaluated.\n- 15. Any suicidal behavior within 2 years before Visit 2 (i.e., answering YES to any questions in the Suicidal behavior section of the age-specifc Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) in subjects aged 6 and above who are able to be evaluated.\n- 16. Evidence of significant active hepatic disease. Stable elevations of liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)) due to concomitant medication(s) will be allowed if they are <3 x ULN\n- 17. Subject with total bilirubin [TBL] >2 x ULN (except for Gilbert's syndrome).\n- 18. Active viral hepatitis (B or C) as demonstrated by positive serology at the Screening visit (Visit 1)\n- 19. History of positive antibody/antigen test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\n- 20. If taking Epidiolex, subject may not use other approved cannabidiol or over the counter cannabidiol products\n- 21. Scheduled for epilepsy-related surgery, VNS insertion, or any other stimulators/surgery during the projected course of the study\n- 22. Subject who has participated in any clinical study of an investigational product or device in the 30 days prior to the screening visit (Visit 1)\n- 23. Concomitant use of medications known to be strong inducers of cytochrome UGT enzymes including, but not limited to: phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, primidone, rifampin, troglitazone, St. John's Wort, efavirenz, nevirapine, glucocorticoids (other than topical usage), modafinil, pioglitazone, and rifabutin\n- 24. Evidence of cardiac disease, including unstable angina, myocardial infarction, within the past 2 years, uncontrolled heart failure, major arrhythmias, congenital short QT syndrome\n- 25. Subject with a short QTcF interval (<340 msec) or long QTcF interval (>460 msec) as confirmed by a repeated electrocardiogram (ECG)\n- 26. Intermittent benzodiazepine rescue administered more than four times in the 28 days prior to Visit 1 (1 to 2 doses in a 24-hour period is considered as one rescue).\n- 27. Previous exposure to carisbamate or sensitivity/allergy to components of the oral suspension."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The primary outcome will be the percentage change from baseline in the total frequency (average per 28 days) of countable drop seizures with potential to fall (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) during the double-blind treatment period.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Percentage change from baseline in the total frequency (average per 28 days) of countable drop seizures with potential to fall (tonic, atonic, tonic‑clonic) measured during the double-blind treatment period."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- 1. The percentage of subjects with at least a 50% reduction from baseline in the total frequency of countable drop seizures (tonic, atonic, tonic-clonic) during the double-blind treatment period.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion of subjects achieving ≥50% reduction from baseline in total frequency of countable drop seizures during the double-blind treatment period."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 2. Percentage change from baseline in the frequency of all types of seizures (total seizures) during the double-blind treatment period.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Percentage change from baseline in total seizure frequency (all seizure types) during the double‑blind treatment period."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 3. Subject/Caregiver Global Impression of Change in overall condition (S/CGI-C) score at the last visit.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"S/CGI-C score assessed at the last visit to capture global impression of change by subject/caregiver."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- 4. Please refer to the Protocol for further Secondary endpoints.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Refer to protocol for definitions and measurement approaches for additional secondary endpoints."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
150
Recruitment Window Months
73
Consent Approach
Informed consent is obtained from adult participants and from parents/legal guardians for minors. Age‑appropriate assent is required for pediatric participants; specific pediatric assent forms are provided for ages 6-9, 10-13 and 14-17. Main ICFs are provided for adults and for parents/legal guardians. Investigators assess capacity to consent/assent and caregivers/legal representatives provide consent where applicable. Documents available in the dossier include assent/ICF documents in multiple languages (examples include Hungarian and German versions among others). Parents/caregivers are responsible for maintaining accurate seizure diaries.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
16
Total Number Of Participants
92

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
26-06-2024
Processing Time Days
19
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR
Department Name
Neurologische Klinik, Epilepsiezentrum
Contact Person Name
Hajo Martinus Hamer
Contact Person Email
hajo.hamer@uk-erlangen.de
Site Name
Epilepsiezentrum Kleinwachau gGmbH
Department Name
Kleinwachau Sächsisches Epilepsiezentrum Radeberg
Contact Person Name
Thomas Mayer
Contact Person Email
t.mayer@kleinwachau.de

Greece

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
22-07-2024
Processing Time Days
45
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Iaso Private General Obstetrics Gynecological & Pediatric Clinic Diagnostic Therapeutic & Research Center S.A.
Department Name
Department of Pediatric Neurology
Contact Person Name
Antigone Syrigou - Papavasiliou
Contact Person Email
theon@otenet.gr

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
26-06-2024
Processing Time Days
19
Number Of Sites
6
Number Of Participants
8

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona
Department Name
U.O.C. Neuropsichiatria Infantile
Contact Person Name
Francesca Darra
Contact Person Email
francesca.darra@univr.it
Site Name
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Department Name
Neurologia Pediatrica e Malattie Muscolari
Contact Person Name
Pasquale Striano
Contact Person Email
strianop@gmail.com
Site Name
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco
Department Name
UOC Neurologia Pediatrica
Contact Person Name
Monica Anna Maria Lodi
Contact Person Email
monica.lodi@asst-fbf-sacco.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Meyer IRCCS
Department Name
U.O. Neurologia Pediatrica
Contact Person Name
Renzo Guerrini
Contact Person Email
renzo.guerrini@meyer.it
Site Name
IRCCS Foundation Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
Department Name
U.O. Neuropsichiatra Infantile
Contact Person Name
Elena Freri
Contact Person Email
elena.freri@istituto-besta.it
Site Name
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu
Department Name
Neurologia Clinica e Sperimentale
Contact Person Name
Nicola Specchio
Contact Person Email
nicola.specchio@opbg.net

Portugal

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
24-06-2024
Processing Time Days
17
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
23

Sites

Site Name
Unidade Local De Saude De Santa Maria E.P.E.
Department Name
Pediatrics
Contact Person Name
Sofia Quintas
Contact Person Email
sofiamendesquintas@gmail.com
Site Name
Unidade Local de Saude de Sao Joao E.P.E.
Department Name
Pediatrics
Contact Person Name
Raquel Sousa
Contact Person Email
rccarvalhosousa@gmail.com

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
21-06-2024
Processing Time Days
14
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
9

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Ruber Internacional
Department Name
Neurology
Contact Person Name
Antonio Gil-Nagel
Contact Person Email
agnagel@neurologiaclinica.es
Site Name
Hospital Infantil Universitario Nino Jesus
Department Name
Pediatric Neurology
Contact Person Name
Victor Soto Insuga
Contact Person Email
victorsotoinsuga@gmail.com

Poland

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
24-06-2024
Processing Time Days
17
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
24

Sites

Site Name
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny W Poznaniu
Contact Person Name
Barbara Steinborn
Contact Person Email
bstein@ump.edu.pl
Site Name
Centrum Medyczne Plejady Magdalena Celinska Loewenhoff Michal Zolnowski sp.k.
Contact Person Name
Marta Żołnowska
Contact Person Email
marta.zolnowska@gmail.com

Hungary

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
07-06-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
20-06-2024
Processing Time Days
13
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
4

Sites

Site Name
Semmelweis University
Department Name
Idegsebészeti és Neurointervenciós Klinika
Contact Person Name
Anna Sákovics
Contact Person Email
sakovicsanna@gmail.com

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Sk Life Science Inc.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
United States

Contract research organisations

Name
Iqvia Rds Inc.
Responsibilities
code 8
Name
PPD Global Ltd.
Responsibilities
Project management duties and monitoring/regulatory
Name
PPD Development LP
Responsibilities
codes 1,12,2,6
Name
Suvoda LLC
Responsibilities
code 3
Name
Medidata Solutions Inc.
Responsibilities
code 6
Name
PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH
Responsibilities
This site is responsible for certification of (list thenumber(s) of each IMP including placebo
Name
PPD Global Central Labs
Responsibilities
code 4

Third parties

  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Iqvia Rds Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Greece","full_name":"PPD Global Ltd.","duties_or_roles":"Project management duties and monitoring/regulatory","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Suvoda LLC","duties_or_roles":"code 3","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Belgium","full_name":"PPD Global Central Labs","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"This site is responsible for certification of (list thenumber(s) of each IMP including placebo","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"PPD Development LP","duties_or_roles":"codes 1,12,2,6","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Medidata Solutions Inc.","duties_or_roles":"code 6","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
CARISBAMATE
Active Substance
CARISBAMATE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
oral
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus: 1
Starting Dose
200 mg BID (one arm) and 300 mg BID (other arm); pediatric 4 mg/kg BID (not to exceed 200 mg BID) and 5.5 mg/kg BID (not to exceed 300 mg BID)
Dose Levels
200 mg BID; 300 mg BID
Frequency
BID
Maximum Dose
600 mg/day
Investigational Product Name
Placebo for Carisbamate Oral Suspension
Modality
Other
Frequency
BID (dose matched by volume)

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