Clinical trial • Phase III • Oncology|Haematology
BLINATUMOMAB for Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia | Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia
Phase III trial of BLINATUMOMAB for Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia | Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia.
Overview
- Trial Therapeutic Area
- Oncology|Haematology
- Trial Disease
- Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia | Mixed phenotype acute leukaemia
- Trial Stage
- Phase III
- Drug Modality
- Small molecule|Bispecific antibody|Peptide/protein/enzyme
- Paediatric Trial
- Yes
- Orphan Drug
- Yes
Key dates
- Initial CTIS Submission Date
- 30-05-2024
- First CTIS Authorization Date
- 05-07-2024
Trial design
Randomised, comparators: standard extended consolidation (standard of care consolidation) vs addition of proteasome inhibitor bortezomib during extended consolidation (r-ehr); two cycles post-consolidation immunotherapy with blinatumomab (15 μg/m²/d for 28 days per cycle) plus 4 doses intrathecal methotrexate vs two conventional highly intensive chemotherapy courses (r-hr); one cycle post-reintensification blinatumomab (15 μg/m²/d for 28 days) vs 4 weeks of standard maintenance therapy (r-mr); extension of consolidation with increased cumulative doses of cyclophosphamide, cytarabine and 6-mercaptopurine by 50% vs standard consolidation (r-t).-controlled Phase III trial in Italy, Slovakia, Austria and others.
- Randomised
- Yes
- Comparator
- Comparators: standard extended consolidation (standard of care consolidation) vs addition of proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib during extended consolidation (R-eHR); two cycles post-consolidation immunotherapy with Blinatumomab (15 μg/m²/d for 28 days per cycle) plus 4 doses intrathecal Methotrexate vs two conventional highly intensive chemotherapy courses (R-HR); one cycle post-reintensification Blinatumomab (15 μg/m²/d for 28 days) vs 4 weeks of standard maintenance therapy (R-MR); extension of consolidation with increased cumulative doses of Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine and 6-Mercaptopurine by 50% vs standard consolidation (R-T).
- Biomarker Stratified
- True, biomarkers: MRD (minimal residual disease) and genetic risk factors (genetics) used to define risk groups/strata
- Target Sample Size
- 850
Eligibility
Recruits 850 paediatric patients.
- Pregnancy Exclusion
- evidence of pregnancy or lactation period
- Vulnerable Population
- Vulnerable population: children and adolescents (<18 years) are included; written informed consent is required. Age-specific subject information sheets and informed consent/assent forms are provided (parents/legal representative consent forms and separate ICF/SIS for adolescents and for age groups 8-11, 12-15, 16-17, and 18 or greater). There is a re-consent document for participants upon reaching adulthood (re-consent on reaching majority). Country-specific ICF/SIS documents exist (Italy, Germany, Slovakia, Austria, Czechia).
Inclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia, from 1st September 2023 onwards only acute lymphoblastic leukemia with T-cell phenotype or\n- newly diagnosed mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) meeting one of the following criteria: • biphenotypic with a dominant T or B lineage assignment,from 1st September 2023 onwards only those with a dominant T lineage assignment, •bilineal either with a dominant lymphoblastic (from 1st September 2023 onwards only T lymphoblastic) population or if another reasonable rationale exists to treat the patient with an ALL-based therapy regimen\n- newly diagnosed acute undifferentiated leukemia\n- age < 18 years (up to 17 years and 365 days) at the day of diagnosis\n- patient enrolled in a participating center\n- written informed consent to trial participation and transfer and processing of data"}
Exclusion criteria
- {"criterion_text":"- Ph+ (BCR-ABL1 or t(9;22)-positive) ALL\n- bilineal leukemia with a lymphoblastic and a separate nonlymphoblastic (≥ 10% of total cells) blast subset\n- pre-treatment with cytostatic drugs\n- glucocorticoid pre-treatment with ≥ 1 mg/kg/d Prednisolone equivalent for more than two weeks during the last month before diagnosis\n- treatment started according to another protocol\n- underlying diseases that does not allow treatment according to the protocol\n- ALL diagnosed as second malignancy and preceding chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy\n- evidence of pregnancy or lactation period\n- Sexually active adolescents not willing to use highly effective contraceptive method (pearl index <1) until 12 months after end of antileukemic therapy\n- participation in another clinical trial that interferes with the protocol\n- other condition (either pre-existing or related to leukemia biology as present at diagnosis) or circumstances that significantly conflict with the treatment according to the protocol"}
Endpoints
Primary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- For the randomized study questions, the primary endpoint will be the time from randomization until the first event defined as follows: Randomization R-eHR, R-HR and R-T: Cytomorphological or molecular non-response (resistance to protocol treatment, considered as event at day zero), relapse, second malignancy or death from any cause. This will be called EFS time.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from randomization to first event (cytomorphological or molecular non-response, relapse, second malignancy, or death) — defined as EFS time for R-eHR, R-HR and R-T."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Randomization R-MR: Relapse, second malignancy or death from any cause. This will be called DFS time.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from randomization to relapse, second malignancy or death — defined as DFS time for R-MR."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- EFS and DFS time: end of study","definition_or_measurement_approach":"EFS and DFS times evaluated until end of study."}
Secondary endpoints
- {"endpoint_text":"- Survival starting at the same time point as the EFS/DFS","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Overall survival measured from same timepoint as EFS/DFS."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency and incidence of treatment-related mortality in induction or CCR","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence and frequency counts of treatment-related mortality during induction or CCR phases."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Frequency and incidence of AE of interest and SAE in specific protocol phases, randomized arms and overall during follow-up","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Counts and rates of specified AEs and SAEs by protocol phase and treatment arm during follow-up."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- MRD load after the randomized treatment phases (R-eHR, R-HR, R-MR and R-T)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measurement of MRD load after randomized treatment phases (assessed by molecular/cytomorphological MRD assays as defined in protocol)."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- MRD load after the first/second cycle of Blinatumomab or after the HR 2'/HR 3' block (R-HR)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"MRD measured after Blinatumomab cycles or after specified HR blocks."}
- {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with poor MRD response to the first Blinatumomab cycle (\"Blinatumomab Poor-Response\") (R HR)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion (%) of patients meeting protocol-defined criteria for poor MRD response after first Blinatumomab cycle (per protocol section referenced)."}
Recruitment
- Registry Or Advocacy Recruitment
- True, European Hematology Association
- Planned Sample Size
- 850
- Recruitment Window Months
- 120
- Consent Approach
- Written informed consent is required. Consent is provided by parents/legal representatives for minors; age-specific information sheets and consent/assent forms are provided (separate documents for parents, adolescents, and children in age bands 8-11, 12-15, 16-17, and for participants 18 or greater). Country-specific ICF/SIS documents are available (Italy, Germany, Slovakia, Austria, Czechia). A re-consent process/document is provided for participants upon reaching adulthood.
Geography
- Total Number Of Participants
- 4250
Italy
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 13-06-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 13-03-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 273
- Number Of Participants
- 1700
Slovakia
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 13-06-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 28-02-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 259
- Number Of Participants
- 150
Austria
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 13-06-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 13-03-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 273
- Number Of Participants
- 250
Czechia
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 13-06-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 03-03-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 263
- Number Of Participants
- 300
Germany
- Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
- 03-07-2024
- Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
- 20-03-2025
- Processing Time Days
- 260
- Number Of Participants
- 1850
Sponsor
Primary sponsor
- Full Name
- Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
- Organisation Type
- Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
- Country Of Registered Address
- Germany
Third parties
- {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","duties_or_roles":"10","organisation_type":"Educational Institution"}
- {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Universita Degli Studi Di Milano Bicocca","duties_or_roles":"10","organisation_type":"Educational Institution"}
- {"country":"Italy","full_name":"Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori","duties_or_roles":"1,12,13,5,6","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
- {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (ZDM-GPOH contact)","duties_or_roles":"6,7","organisation_type":"Educational Institution"}
- {"country":"Austria","full_name":"St. Anna Kinderspital GmbH","duties_or_roles":"12,13,5,6,8","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
- {"country":"Austria","full_name":"St. Anna Childrens Cancer Research Institute GmbH","duties_or_roles":"1","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
- {"country":"Czechia","full_name":"Fakultni Nemocnice V Motole","duties_or_roles":"1,12,13,5,6,8","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
- {"country":"Slovakia","full_name":"Narodny Ustav Detskych Chorob","duties_or_roles":"1,12,13,5,6","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
Investigational products
- Investigational Product Name
- BLINCYTO 38.5 micrograms powder for concentrate and solution for solution for infusion.
- Active Substance
- BLINATUMOMAB
- Modality
- Bispecific antibody
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/15/1047/001 indicated in product info)
- Orphan Designation
- Yes
- Maximum Dose
- 1568 µg total (maxTotalDoseAmount)
- Investigational Product Name
- BORTEZOMIB
- Active Substance
- BORTEZOMIB
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS
- Investigational Product Name
- Oncaspar 750 U/ml powder for solution for injection/infusion.
- Active Substance
- PEGASPARGASE
- Modality
- Peptide/protein/enzyme
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (EU/1/15/1070/002 indicated)
- Investigational Product Name
- Erwinase, 10,000 IU/vial, Powder for solution for injection/infusion.
- Active Substance
- CRISANTASPASE
- Modality
- Peptide/protein/enzyme
- Routes Of Administration
- INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OR INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
- Route
- INTRAVENOUS/INTRAMUSCULAR
- Authorisation Status
- Authorised (PL 44403/0002 indicated)
- Maximum Dose
- 1,260,000 IU total (maxTotalDoseAmount)
- Investigational Product Name
- Various licensed cytotoxic agents (e.g. Methotrexate, Cytarabine, Doxorubicin, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Ifosfamide, Daunorubicin, Fludarabine, Vindesine, Tioguanine, Dexamethasone, Prednisone/Prednisolone)
- Active Substance
- Multiple (see product list)
- Modality
- Small molecule
- Routes Of Administration
- ORAL AND/OR INTRAVENOUS (varies by product)
- Combination Treatment
- Yes
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