Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Immunology|Dermatology|Musculoskeletal

AUTOLOGOUS T-CELLS TRANSDUCED WITH LENTIVIRAL VECTOR EXPRESSING A CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR DIRECTED AGAINST CD19 for Systemic sclerosis|Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy|Systemic lupus erythematosus

Phase I/II trial of AUTOLOGOUS T-CELLS TRANSDUCED WITH LENTIVIRAL VECTOR EXPRESSING A CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR DIRECTED AGAINST CD19 for Systemic scleros…

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Immunology|Dermatology|Musculoskeletal
Trial Disease
Systemic sclerosis|Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy|Systemic lupus erythematosus
Trial Stage
Phase I/II
Drug Modality
Cell therapy

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
31-07-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
15-08-2024

Trial design

Phase I/II trial in Germany.

Target Sample Size
33

Eligibility

Recruits 33 The trial selects vulnerable populations (isVulnerablePopulationSelected = true). The protocol excludes "Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent (according to § 40 Abs. 4 and § 41 Abs. 2 and Abs. 3 AMG)". Inclusion criteria require that "Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consent for data protection." No procedures for assent of minors are provided (minors are excluded)..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Pregnant or lactating females
Vulnerable Population
The trial selects vulnerable populations (isVulnerablePopulationSelected = true). The protocol excludes "Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent (according to § 40 Abs. 4 and § 41 Abs. 2 and Abs. 3 AMG)". Inclusion criteria require that "Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consent for data protection." No procedures for assent of minors are provided (minors are excluded).

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Adults aged ≥ 18 years at time of consent\n- IIM subjects: Insufficient response or intolerance/ contraindication to glucocorticoids and to at least 2 of the following treatments: azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, ciclosporin A, tacrolimus, methotrexate, rituximab, intravenous immunoglobulins. Insufficient response is defined as having increased disease activity based on the definition explained in the previous bullet point\n- Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consent for data protection\n- Adequate renal (eGFR > 30 ml/min/m2), liver (no Child Pugh C), heart (at worst New York Heart Association [NYHA] III), ejection fraction (EF) > 30% and pulmonary (forced volume [FV] and diffusion capacity of the lungs [DLCO] ≥ 30%) function\n- Male subjects unless surgically sterile, must agree to use two acceptable methods for contraception (e.g. spermicide and condom) during the trial and refrain from fathering a child starting from the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF) until 12 months after dosing of the IMP\n- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (Pearl index <1) starting from the time of signing the ICF and for 12 months after dosing of the IMP\n- SLE subjects: Fulfilling the 2019 ACR/EULAR classification criteria of SLE\n- SLE subjects: Positivity of anti-dsDNA (> 4 U/l), anti-histone (+ or more), anti-nucleosome (+ or more) or anti-Sm antibodies (+ or more) at screening or by documented medical history\n- SLE subjects: Active disease at screening, defined as ≥ 1 organ system with a British Isles Lupus Assessment (BILAG) A score (severe disease activity) or ≥ 2 organ systems with a BILAG B score (moderate disease activity)\n- SLE subjects: Insufficient response or intolerance/ contraindication to glucocorticoids and to at least 2 of the following treatments: azathioprine, hydroxychloroquine, mycophenolate mofetil, belimumab, methotrexate, rituximab, cyclophosphamide. Insufficient response is defined as having increased disease activity based on the definition explained in the previous bullet point\n- Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements\n- SSC subjects: Fulfilling the 2013 ACR/EULAR classification criteria of SSc\n- SSC subjects: Positivity (+ or more) for at least one SSc-specific parameter (Scl70, RNA polymerase, Th/To, RP11/12, U3RNP autoantibodies) at screening or by documented medical history\n- SSC subjects: Signs for fast progression including (i) disease duration ≤ 7 years (from onset of first non-Raynaud manifestation), (ii) mRSS score 10-35 at screening, (iii) elevated acute phase reactant levels (C reactive protein [CRP] ≥ 6 mg/L, erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR] ≥ 28mm/h or platelet count ≥ 330 G/L), (iv) mRSS increase ≥ 3 units or involvement of one new body area or mRSS increase ≥ 2 units in one body area or ≥ 1 tendon friction rub over 6 months\n- SSC subjects: Insufficient response or intolerance/ contraindication to at least 2 of the following treatments: mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, nintedanib, methotrexate, rituximab. Insufficient response is defined as having increased disease activity based on the definition explained in the previous bullet point.\n- IIM subjects: Fulfilling the 2017 ACR/EULAR classification criteria for probable or definite IIM\n- IIM subjects: Presence of active myositis in muscle biopsy or muscle MRI and/or signs of interstitial lung disease related to IIM\n- IIM: Positivity (+ or more) for at least one myositis-specific antibody (aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, Mi2, MDA5, SAE, SRP, ARS, HMGCR, MJ, TIF1gamma) at screening or by documented medical history\n- IIM subjects: In patients with active myositis: Muscle weakness as defined by MMT < 142 and 2 of the following criteria: VAS patients Global ≥ 2cm, VAS physician Global ≥ 2cm, HAQ > 0.25, at least one muscle enzyme > 1.3 times upper limit of normal, VAS global extra muscular activity ≥ 2cm"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Clinically suitability for a less burdensome and/or approved therapeutic approach, as judged by the investigator\n- Pregnant or lactating females\n- Females who are intending to conceive during the study\n- Known hypersensitivity to any drug components\n- Malignancy in the last 5 years before screening\n- Requirement for immunization with live vaccine during the study period or within 14 days preceding leukapheresis\n- Have a history of alcohol or substance abuse within the preceding 6 months that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation or study agent administration, or may interfere with interpretation of results\n- Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent (according to § 40 Abs. 4 and § 41 Abs. 2 and Abs. 3 AMG)\n- Subjects who possibly are dependent on the Sponsor, the Principal Investigator or Investigator (e.g., family members)\n- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1.000/mm3, absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) < 500/mm3 or hemoglobin < 8g/dl\n- Uncontrolled severe concomitant disease, such as cancer (except basal or squamous cell skin cancer) and diabetes mellitus\n- Severely impaired renal (eGFR ≤ 30 ml/min/m2), liver (Child Pugh C), heart (NYHA IV, EF ≤ 30%) and pulmonary (FV and DLCO < 30%) function\n- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study\n- Prior treatment with anti-CD19 antibody therapy, adoptive T cell therapy or any prior gene therapy product (e.g., CAR T cell therapy)\n- History of bone marrow/ hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation\n- Any concomitant severe active infection, e.g. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or C, SARS-CoV 2 (COVID 19), or active tuberculosis as defined by a positive Quantiferon TB-test. If presence of latent tuberculosis is established then treatment according to local guidelines must have been initiated prior to enrollment\n- Diagnosis of severe neuropsychiatric SLE, inclusion body myositis or limited SSc"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence and grading of severity (graded 0-4) of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and of CAR T cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) within the first 4 weeks after ATMP administration","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Grading of severity graded 0-4; assessed within the first 4 weeks after ATMP administration (incidence and severity grading as stated)."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tOverall Response Rate (ORR) at week 24 measured by specific disease activity composite indexes, each of them validated for the specific disease: -\tSLE: Fulfillment of DORIS remission criteria of SLE at week 24.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"ORR at week 24 measured by disease-specific validated composite indexes; for SLE defined as Fulfillment of DORIS remission criteria at week 24."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tOverall Response Rate (ORR) at week 24 measured by specific disease activity composite indexes, each of them validated for the specific disease: -\tSSc: No progression of interstitial lung disease with worsening of forced vital capacity (FVC)1 (>10%) or worsening of FVC1 (5-10%) plus increase in respiratory symptoms or worsening of FVC1 (5-10%) plus progression of high-resolution computed tomography changes after 24 weeks.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"ORR at week 24 per SSc-specific criteria: no progression of ILD as defined by FVC changes and/or HRCT changes after 24 weeks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tOverall Response Rate (ORR) at week 24 measured by specific disease activity composite indexes, each of them validated for the specific disease: -\tIIM: 2016 ACR/EULAR Moderate or Major Response. No progression of interstitial lung disease with worsening of FVC1 (>10%) or worsening of FVC1 (5-10%) plus increase in respiratory symptoms or worsening of FVC1 (5-10%) plus progression of high-resolution computed tomography changes after 24 weeks.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"ORR at week 24 for IIM defined as 2016 ACR/EULAR Moderate or Major Response; ILD progression criteria as described (FVC and HRCT changes)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tDuration of persistence of CAR T cells in the peripheral blood","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as duration of detectable CAR T cells in peripheral blood over time (no further assay details provided)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tDuration of B cell depletion in the peripheral blood","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as duration of B cell depletion in peripheral blood (no further assay details provided)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tLevels of respective serum autoantibodies at week 24 including incidence of seroconversion -\tSLE: antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-double-stranded (ds)DNA, anti-nucleosomes, anti-Sm, anti-cardiolipin IgG, C3 C4","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serum autoantibody levels at week 24 and incidence of seroconversion for specified antibodies in SLE."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tLevels of respective serum autoantibodies at week 24 including incidence of seroconversion -\tSSc: ANA, anti-SCL70, anti-RNA polymerase III, anti-topoisomerase","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serum autoantibody levels at week 24 and incidence of seroconversion for specified antibodies in SSc."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tLevels of respective serum autoantibodies at week 24 including incidence of seroconversion -\tIIM: ANA, anti-Mi2, anti-Tif1, anti-MDA5, anti-Jo1, anti-NXP2","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serum autoantibody levels at week 24 and incidence of seroconversion for specified antibodies in IIM."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tExpansion of CAR T cells in the patient over time","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Assessment of CAR T cell expansion over time in patients (no further assay details)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tSuccess of the manufacturing process by Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certification of the product","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured by GMP certification status/success of manufacturing process (no further detail)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tPatient’s Global Assessment (PtGA) of disease activity (visual analogue scale [VAS] 0-100mm)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Patient-reported PtGA using VAS 0-100mm."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tPhysician’s Global Assessment (PhGA) of disease activity (VAS 0-100mm)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Physician-reported PhGA using VAS 0-100mm."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tHealth Assessment Questionnaire – Disease Index (HAQ-DI)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"HAQ-DI assessment (standard questionnaire)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tFunctional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT Fatigue)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"FACIT-Fatigue questionnaire assessment."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tCore Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life questionnaire."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tGeneral: -\tExtension phase only: incidence and severity of Adverse Events after reduced LD","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence and severity of AEs in extension phase after reduced lymphodepletion (LD); measured by AE reporting (no further detail)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tSLE: -\tBritish Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) index","definition_or_measurement_approach":"BILAG index measurement for SLE disease activity."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tSLE: -\tSystemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"SLEDAI score for SLE disease activity."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tSSc: -\tmodified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"mRSS for SSc skin involvement."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tIIM: -\tPhysician’s global assessment (PhGA) of extramuscular activity","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Physician's global assessment of extramuscular activity in IIM."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- •\tIIM: -\tManual Muscle Testing (MMT)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"MMT assessment for muscle strength in IIM."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
33
Recruitment Window Months
43
Consent Approach
Adult participants (aged ≥ 18) must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including written consent for data protection. Subjects incapable of understanding or giving legal informed consent are excluded. Informed consent documents available in German (document names include _DE). No assent process for minors is provided (minors are excluded).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
33

Germany

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
29-07-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
08-07-2025
Processing Time Days
344
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
33

Sites

Site Name
Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR
Department Name
Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology
Principal Investigator Name
Georg Schett
Principal Investigator Email
georg.schett@uk-erlangen.de
Contact Person Name
Georg Schett
Contact Person Email
georg.schett@uk-erlangen.de

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Miltenyi Biomedicine GmbH
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Germany

Third parties

  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"EvidentlQ Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"code 7","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Belgium","full_name":"International Drug Development Institute","duties_or_roles":"code 10; code 6","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR","duties_or_roles":"code 14; code 15 - Investigational Medicinal Product Manufacturer","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR","duties_or_roles":"code 4","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Universitaetsklinikum Erlangen AöR","duties_or_roles":"code 1; code 8","organisation_type":"Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
MB-CART19.1
Active Substance
AUTOLOGOUS T-CELLS TRANSDUCED WITH LENTIVIRAL VECTOR EXPRESSING A CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR DIRECTED AGAINST CD19
Modality
Cell therapy
Routes Of Administration
INTRAVENOUS USE
Route
Intravenous
Combination Treatment
Yes

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