Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Immunology|Rare Disease

Autologous T-cells transduced with lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor directed against CD19 for Refractory systemic autoimmune diseases|Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)|Systemic sclerosis (SSc)|Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis (DM/PM)|ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)

Phase I/II trial of Autologous T-cells transduced with lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor directed against CD19 for Refractory syste…

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Immunology|Rare Disease
Trial Disease
Refractory systemic autoimmune diseases|Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)|Systemic sclerosis (SSc)|Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis (DM/PM)|ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV)
Trial Stage
Phase I/II
Drug Modality
Cell therapy|Small molecule|Monoclonal antibody

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
07-05-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
20-08-2024

Trial design

open-label, none/not specified-controlled Phase I/II trial across 2 sites in Italy.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
None/Not specified
Target Sample Size
8

Eligibility

Recruits 8 Vulnerable population selected. Minors are excluded: "Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent". Informed consent must be understood and voluntarily signed by adult participants, including written consent for data protection. No assent procedures for children are provided because subjects <18 years are excluded. Dependence on Sponsor/Investigator is specifically listed as exclusion..

Pregnancy Exclusion
- Pregnant or lactating females;
Vulnerable Population
Vulnerable population selected. Minors are excluded: "Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent". Informed consent must be understood and voluntarily signed by adult participants, including written consent for data protection. No assent procedures for children are provided because subjects <18 years are excluded. Dependence on Sponsor/Investigator is specifically listed as exclusion.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- General a) Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including writ- ten consent for data protection;\n- b) Adults aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years at time of consent;\n- c) Male subjects unless surgically sterile, must agree to use two acceptable methods for contraception (e.g., spermicide and condom) during the trial and refrain from fathering a child starting from the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF) until 12 months after dosing of the IMP;\n- d) Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (Pearl index <1) starting from the time of signing the ICF and for 12 months after dosing of the IMP;\n- e) Must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements;\n- f) Double vaccination (2 doses of vaccine)against SARS-CoV-2 or SARS-CoV-2 within the last 6 months."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Clinically suitability for a less burdensome and/or approved therapeutic approach, as judged by the investigator;\n- ANC < 1.000/mm3, ALC < 500/mm3 or hemoglobin < 8 g/dl, absolute CD3+ T cell count ≤100/μl;\n- Evidence of significant and uncontrolled concomitant diseases that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results.\n- Relevant cardiovascular disease: recent history of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, significant arrhythmia, congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%, as determined by echocardiography\n- Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she was to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study;\n- Impaired renal function, i.e., eGFR < 30 ml/min;\n- Patients with evidence on thorax CT of advanced fibrotic interstitial lung disease and whose latest pulmonary function test showed a Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) < 40% of predicted or a Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) < 30% of predicted\n- Any concomitant severe active infection, including, HIV (even with negative viral load), active hepatitis B (either positive for Hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb] or positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and NAT tests) and/or C (<12 weeks between achievement of a sustained virological response to the specific treatment and apheresis) according to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases guidelines, SARS-CoV 2 (COVID 19), or active tuberculosis as defined by a positive Quantiferon TB-test. If presence of latent tuberculosis is established then treatment according to local guidelines must have been initiated prior to enrolment;\n- Pregnant or lactating females;\n- Known hypersensitivity to either any drug components or any auxiliary medicinal products scheduled during trial participation, including during lymphodepletion;;\n- Malignancy in the last 5 years before screening.The inclusion of patients with previously completely resected carcinoma in situ who have not required treatment other than surgery is allowed.\n- Previous CAR T cell administration;\n- A therapeutic schedule not compatible with the wash-out requirements for the leukapheresis procedure (section 5.8.1) and the medications permitted during the study (section 7.11);\n- Concurrent treatment with other investigational agents or participation in other investigational trials.\n- Treatment, as part of an investigational clinical trial, with an experimental product with definite or potential effect on T or B-cells in the previous 2 years.\n- Requirement for immunization with live vaccine during the study period or within 14 days preceding leukapheresis;\n- Subjects who are younger than 18 years or are incapable to understand the aim, importance and consequences of the study and to give legal informed consent;\n- Have a history of alcohol or substance abuse within the preceding 6 months that, in the opinion of the Investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation or study agent administration, or may interfere with interpretation of results;\n- Subjects who possibly are dependent on the Sponsor, the Principal Investigator or Investigator (e.g., family members)"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence and grading of severity (graded 0-4) of Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) and of CAR T cell Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) within the first 4 weeks after ATMP administration.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Grading of CRS and ICANS severity using a 0-4 scale; assessed within the first 4 weeks after ATMP administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence and severity of infections and leukopenia and/or hypogammaglobulinemia during the entire study period.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence and severity recorded throughout the entire study period; specific measurement methods not detailed in the provided record."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Duration of B cell depletion in the peripheral blood: CD19+ B cells assessed by fluorescence- activated cell sorting (FACS) equal to 0 up to week 24 and long-term FU.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"CD19+ B cells measured by FACS; duration defined by time with CD19+ B cells = 0, assessed up to week 24 and during long-term follow-up."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Duration of persistence of CAR T cells in the peripheral blood: CAR+ CD3+ cells assessed by FACS > 0 up to week 24 and long-term FU.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"CAR+ CD3+ cells measured by FACS; persistence measured as presence >0, assessed up to week 24 and during long-term follow-up."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Changes in the levels of disease-associated serum autoantibodies at week 24 including incidence of seroconversion (anti-dsDNA < LLN; ANA <1.100; all others “negative”) o SLE","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Serum autoantibody levels measured at week 24; seroconversion defined by thresholds (anti-dsDNA < LLN; ANA <1.100; others negative) as stated."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
8
Recruitment Window Months
20
Consent Approach
Informed consent to be obtained from adult participants (≥18 years). "Subjects must understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form including writ- ten consent for data protection." Adult information and consent forms and GDPR/privacy notices are provided (Italian and translated versions). Minors are excluded; no assent procedures described.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
2
Total Number Of Participants
8

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
19-07-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
10-10-2025
Processing Time Days
448
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
8

Sites

Site Name
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Department Name
Dipartimento di scienze dell'Invecchiamento, Ortopediche e Reumatologiche
Principal Investigator Name
Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
Contact Person Name
Maria Antonietta D'Agostino
Site Name
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu'
Department Name
Area Studi Clinici Oncoematologici e Terapie Cellulari
Principal Investigator Name
Franco Locatelli
Principal Investigator Email
franco.locatelli@opbg.net
Contact Person Name
Franco Locatelli
Contact Person Email
franco.locatelli@opbg.net

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
Italy

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
CD19-CAR_Lenti
Active Substance
Autologous T-cells transduced with lentiviral vector expressing a chimeric antigen receptor directed against CD19
Modality
Cell therapy
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous
Route
Intravenous
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 1; MIA number aM - 86/2016 del 06/06/2016
Investigational Product Name
LEVETIRACETAM
Active Substance
LEVETIRACETAM
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 2
Investigational Product Name
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Active Substance
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 2
Investigational Product Name
FLUDARABINE
Active Substance
FLUDARABINE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 2
Investigational Product Name
TOCILIZUMAB
Active Substance
TOCILIZUMAB
Modality
Monoclonal antibody
Routes Of Administration
Intravenous infusion
Route
Intravenous infusion
Authorisation Status
prodAuthStatus 2
Combination Treatment
Yes

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