Clinical trial • Phase II • Dermatology

AUP1602-C for Diabetic foot ulcer

Phase II trial of AUP1602-C for Diabetic foot ulcer. open-label, none/not specified-controlled. 12 participants.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Dermatology
Trial Disease
Diabetic foot ulcer
Trial Stage
Phase II
Drug Modality
Cell therapy

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
06-12-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
16-05-2025

Trial design

open-label, none/not specified-controlled Phase II trial across 1 site in Italy.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
None/Not specified
Target Sample Size
12
Trial Duration For Participant
140

Eligibility

Recruits 12 No vulnerable populations selected. Patients must give written informed consent prior to enrolment; study enrols adults (aged 18+). No assent procedures for minors are described..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Pregnant or lactating woman at the time of signing the ICF and prior to first AUP1602-C dosing.
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected. Patients must give written informed consent prior to enrolment; study enrols adults (aged 18+). No assent procedures for minors are described.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Male or female patients aged 18 years and above, depending on the Investigator’s assessment of physical and psychological wellbeing of the patient to comply with study procedures and FU."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- WOCBP must agree to use a highly effective contraceptive measure (methods that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly)2 , throughout the study. Male patients who are biologically capable of having children must agree to apply at least two methods of contraception including male barrier protection throughout the study."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients who understand and are willing to comply with study procedures and give written informed consent prior to enrolment in the study or initiation of study procedures."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with DM of type 1 or 2 having an HbA1c of ≤ 11.0% OR 97.0 mmol/mol OR 14.9 mmol/L at the screening visit S-V1(results up to 3 months prior to signing ICF accepted) undergoing therapy for glycaemic control using available diabetes drugs including insulin"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with at least one DFU that fulfils all of the following criteria: • Non-healing target ulcer defined as ≤ 20.0% reduction in area in response to SoC during the 2-weeks run-in period, • Duration: ≥ 3 months and ≤ 12 months at screening visit 1 (S-V1), • Located either in the plantar or on the dorsum of foot, or at or below the ankle, • Ulcer is accessible for administration of AUP1602-C and can be completely covered by the primary and secondary dressings, • Full-thickness, not involving bone or joints (i.e., University of Texas classification Grade 1A, 1C, 2A, 2C)(2) , • No clinical signs of active wound infection defined by IDSA/IWGDF criteria(3) or clinical evidence of osteomyelitis at screening visit 1 (S-V1), • Area of the target ulcer between 1.0-10.0 cm2 after debridement at screening visit 1 (S-V1) • Ulcer and peri-wound tissue suitable for application of foam dressings (i.e., no contraindications and sufficient peri-wound space to hold the dressing). • Ulcer area can be reliably measured by the planimetry method for determining treatment volume and assessing progression towards healing"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with more than one ulcer will be included if ulcers are separated by a minimum of 2.0 cm healthy tissue. The largest ulcer fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be selected for the investigational treatment."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with either an ABI ≥ 0.7 OR a TBI ≥ 0.5, AND a toe systolic pressure of at least 50.0 mmHg (or ankle systolic pressure of at least 70.0 mmHg if toe-pressure is not measured) on the foot with the target ulcer"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Revascularized patients with an ulcer fulfilling the inclusion criteria can be included 3 months after the procedure."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with an assessment of the baseline level of neuropathy in the lower limb where the target ulcer is located."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients must be willing to wear off-loading footwear, while ambulating, for the period requested by the Investigator"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- A WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at the time of screening after signing the ICF and a negative pregnancy dip-stick test at baseline (before starting treatment)"}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Current or previous (within 2 weeks prior to start of run-in period) treatment with another investigational drug and/or medical device or participation in another clinical study."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Haemoglobin of less than 8.5 g/dL."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Liver transaminase and total bilirubin levels > 3 x ULN"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Current or previous (within 30 days prior to start of run-in period) treatment of target ulcer with a treatment that could interfere with wound healing/IMP such as biological agents, growth factors, skin equivalents/substitutes (e.g., Regranex®, Apligraf®, or Dermagraft®), keratinocytes, platelet-rich-plasma or other cell therapies, collagen products, blood products, placental products, oxygen therapy, topical steroids or cold plasma."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients receiving haemodialysis or CAPD therapy."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Positive for HBV, HCV, or HIV (serology test results up to 3 months prior signing ICF accepted)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with confirmed active infection with SARS-CoV-2 and related disease (COVID19) at Baseline (V1) prior to first administration of trial medication"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Planned major surgery during the run-in, treatment and efficacy and FU period of the study"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Known abuse of alcohol, drugs, or medical products. Tobacco use will be allowed."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Previous treatment with AUP1602-C."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Any diagnosed unstable psychological or physical condition including major organ failure that could interfere with compliance."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Target ulcers requiring urgent vascular surgical interventions."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Myocardial infarction diagnosed within 1 month prior to start of run-in period."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- WBC < 3.0 x 109 cells/L; > 12.0 x 109 cells/L"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Albumin < 2.5 g/dL (or total protein < 4.0 g/dL)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Current or previous (within 1 week prior to first AUP1602-C dosing) treatment with active wound care agents (e.g., local/topical antibiotics OR antibacterials such as silver, iodine, chlorhexidine) OR systemic antibiotics for any indication unless the duration of activity for the treatment extends beyond this period"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- The patient has any other factor/reason which may, in the opinion of the Investigator, compromise participation and/or FU in the study."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Pregnant or lactating woman at the time of signing the ICF and prior to first AUP1602-C dosing."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Close affiliation with the Investigator (e.g., a close relative, financially dependent on the investigational site) or patient who is an employee of the Sponsor’s company"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients who are institutionalized because of legal or regulatory order."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Current or previous (within 2 weeks prior to first AUP1602-C dosing) use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants. Treatment with immunosuppressive agents with known therapeutic effects longer than 2 weeks may be considered as exclusion and should be consulted with Medical Monitor/Sponsor."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of AUP1602-C"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Target ulcer other than non-healing DFU fulfilling inclusion criteria (e.g., including, but not limited to, pressure ulcers, burn wounds)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Ulcer of University of Texas Grade ≥ 3, with deep abscess, sinus track, necrosis or gangrene that cannot be removed by debridement."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Target ulcers with excessive exudation requiring more than one dressing change within 24 hrs at 1 st treatment visit (V1)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Target ulcers with clinically significant peri-wound skin maceration."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Target ulcer with known or suspected active infection, which requires antimicrobials"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Women whose postmenopausal status has not been confirmed and last menstrual cycle was less than 12 months ago"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Serum creatinine level of > 3.0 x ULN."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Prior radiation therapy (within 6 weeks prior to first AUP1602-C dosing) of any part of the foot/leg bearing the target ulcer under study or total body irradiation."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Sickle-cell diseases, Reynaud’s, or other peripheral vascular disease including venous leg ulcers or any vasculitic ulcer irrespective of the cause will be excluded."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Active or unstable Charcot deformity of the study foot (i.e., foot is erythematous, warm, oedematous, and is actively remodelling)."}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients with other reasons for wound healing disturbances: e.g., bleeding disorders, vitamin K deficiency, hypocalcaemia, major immune deficiencies"}
  • {"criterion_text":"- Active malignant disease of any kind except for basal cell carcinoma (of the skin) not colocated with the target ulcer. A patient, who has had a malignant disease in the past, completed treatment and is currently disease-free and not on active treatment for at least 3 months, may be considered for study entry. Cancer therapies with known therapeutic effects longer than 3 months may be considered as exclusion and should be consulted with Medical Monitor/Sponsor."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients (incidence of) achieving complete wound closure at 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatment.","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Measured as proportion of patients achieving complete wound closure at 20 weeks after starting treatment."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of local and systemic AEs up to 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatmen","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of adverse events assessed up to 20 weeks after starting treatment (local and systemic)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to AUP1602-C discontinuation","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time from first administration to discontinuation of AUP1602-C."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients withdrawn from AUP1602-C within 12 weeks for reasons other than complete wound closure","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion of patients withdrawn within 12 weeks for reasons other than complete wound closure."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to achieve complete wound closure within 12 and 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event assessed at 12 and 20 weeks after starting treatment."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to >75% wound closure within 12 and 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time to achieve >75% wound closure assessed at 12 and 20 weeks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to > 50% wound closure within 12 and 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time to achieve >50% wound closure assessed at 12 and 20 weeks."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients achieving complete wound closure (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after starting AUP1602-C treatment )","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion assessed at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients achieving ≥ 40% WAR at 4 weeks after starting AUP1602-C treatment (at FU-V1)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion achieving ≥40% wound area reduction (WAR) at 4 weeks (FU-V1)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of WAR at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after first AUP1602-C treatment","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion of wound area reduction assessed at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with > 75% WAR (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C treatment)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion with >75% WAR at specified timepoints."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with > 50% WAR (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C treatment)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion with >50% WAR at specified timepoints."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of wound volume and depth reduction (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C treatment)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion of wound volume and depth reduction assessed at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with target ulcer recurrence (Timeframe: Weeks 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration, and 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion with ulcer recurrence assessed at Weeks 8,12,16,20 and at 6 and 12 months after last administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to ulcer recurrence (Timeframe: 12 and 20 weeks after starting AUP1602-C, and at 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C treatment)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event for ulcer recurrence measured at specified timeframes."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Wound healing rate (WAR per week and proportion WAR per week) (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"WAR per week and proportion WAR per week assessed at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Proportion of patients with scaring, hypertrophic scaring (keloid) of the wound, and pigmentation of peri-wound skin (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration, and 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C treatment)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Proportion with scarring/pigmentation events assessed at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20 and at 6 and 12 months."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Change from baseline in patient’s pain intensity using a numerical rating scale (NRS, ranging from 0 = no pain to 10 = worst imaginable pain) (Timeframe: Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline in NRS pain score assessed at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence and prevalence of target ulcer related peri-wound skin maceration events (Timeframe: during run-in period, and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence/prevalence of peri-wound maceration assessed during run-in and at Weeks 4,8,12,16,20."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence and prevalence of target ulcer related local wound infection events (Timeframe: during run-in period, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration, and 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence/prevalence of local wound infections assessed during run-in, Weeks 4-20 and at 6 and 12 months after last administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of surgical procedures related to the target ulcer (Timeframe: during run-in period, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration, and 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C administration","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of surgical procedures related to target ulcer assessed during run-in, Weeks 4-20 and at 6 and 12 months after last administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of target ulcer related amputation events (Timeframe: during run-in period, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 after first AUP1602-C administration, and 6 and 12 months after last AUP1602-C administration)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of amputation events assessed during run-in, Weeks 4-20 and at 6 and 12 months after last administration."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Incidence of local and systemic AEs occuring during the long-term safety FU period","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Incidence of local and systemic adverse events during long-term safety follow-up."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number of target ulcer related hospital visits during run-in, treatment and efficacy FU periods","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Count of target ulcer related hospital visits during run-in, treatment and efficacy follow-up periods."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number of patient-days of target ulcer related antibiotic therapy during run-in, treatment and efficacy FU periods","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Number of patient-days on antibiotic therapy related to target ulcer during specified periods."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Number of patient-days of hospitalization due to complications related to target ulcer during run-in, treatment and efficacy FU periods","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Number of patient-days of hospitalization due to complications related to target ulcer during specified periods."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
12
Recruitment Window Months
17
Consent Approach
Written informed consent required from each patient prior to enrolment or initiation of study procedures. Study enrols adults (aged 18+). Subject information and ICF documents available (English and Italian versions present in CTIS documents). No assent procedures for minors described.

Methods

  • K2_ESMERALD__Referral Letter EN (document available in CTIS document list)
  • K2_ESMERALD__Referral Letter_IT (document available in CTIS document list)
  • K2_ESMERALD_Recruitment Material Poster FlyerWording (recruitment poster/flyer material document)
  • K2_ICF_Patientrecruitment procedure_en (patient recruitment procedure document)

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
12

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
16-12-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
16-05-2025
Processing Time Days
151
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
12

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
Department Name
Medicine Specialistiche – Sezione Dipartimentale Piede Diabetico
Principal Investigator Name
Alberto Piaggesi
Principal Investigator Email
alberto.piaggesi@med.unipi.it
Contact Person Name
Alberto Piaggesi
Contact Person Email
alberto.piaggesi@med.unipi.it
Number Of Participants
12

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Aurealis Oy
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Finland

Third parties

  • {"country":"Netherlands","full_name":"BaseClear B.V.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Labor Dr. Spranger","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 4","organisation_type":"Laboratory/Research/Testing facility"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Biotec Distribution Wales Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 14","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"Sweden","full_name":"BC Platforms AB","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 10, 6, 7","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Ireland","full_name":"Millmount Healthcare Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Productlife Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 13, 8","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Denmark","full_name":"Cap Partner LLC","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 15 (Independent evaluation of Images)","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"PCI Pharma Services Germany GmbH","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 14","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"Germany","full_name":"Proinnovera GmbH","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 1, 11, 12, 5","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"Biotec Distribution Wales Limited","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 14","organisation_type":"Industry"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Ekare Inc.","duties_or_roles":"sponsorDuties codes: 15 (Imaging)","organisation_type":"Non-Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
AUP1602-C
Active Substance
AUP1602-C
Modality
Cell therapy
Routes Of Administration
TOPICAL
Route
Topical
Starting Dose
2.5 x 10^8 CFU/cm2
Dose Levels
2.5 x 10^8 CFU/cm2
Maximum Dose
Max daily 2.5 (doseUom: billion CFU billion colony forming units); Max total 65 (doseUomTotal: billion CFU billion colony forming units)
Combination Treatment
Yes

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