Clinical trial • Phase III • Psychiatry

ARBACLOFEN for Autism spectrum disorder

Phase III trial of ARBACLOFEN for Autism spectrum disorder.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Psychiatry
Trial Disease
Autism spectrum disorder
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule
Paediatric Trial
Yes

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
03-06-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
23-09-2024

Trial design

Randomised, open-label, placebo (identical-appearing tablets), single-dose placebo-controlled comparator in a randomized double-blind cross-over stage, crossover Phase III trial across 5 sites in France, Spain.

Randomised
Yes
Open Label
Yes
Comparator
Placebo (identical-appearing tablets), single-dose placebo-controlled comparator in a randomized double-blind cross-over stage
Crossover
Yes
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
105
Trial Duration For Participant
70

Eligibility

Recruits 105 paediatric patients.

Pregnancy Exclusion
Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential (participant has experienced onset of menses)
Vulnerable Population
Participants include children and adolescents (age range includes 5 to 23 years). Consent must be provided by the participant or their legal representative (parent/caregiver/LAR) with an IRB/IEC-approved written informed consent obtained prior to study procedures. Participants lacking capacity provide developmentally appropriate assent. Participants who turn 18 during the trial must sign a specific consent when they reach 18. The parent/caregiver/LAR must understand the local language and is required to accompany the participant and oversee administration of study drug.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-1)\tSigned Written Informed Consent a.\tParticipants or their legal representative must have signed and dated an IRB/IEC approved written informed consent form in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines. This must be obtained before the performance of any protocol related procedures that are not part of normal participant care. Participants who do not have the capacity to consent will give developmentally appropriate assent. Participants who become adults (18 years of age) during the trial will sign a specific consent during the first visit when they are 18. b.\tParticipants must be willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, and laboratory testing. c.\tThe participant’s parent/caregiver/LAR must be able to speak and understand the local language where the study is conducted sufficiently to understand the nature of the study and to allow for the completion of all study assessments. The same parent/caregiver/LAR must be capable of providing reliable information about the participant’s condition, agree to oversee the administration of study drug, and accompany the participant to all clinic visits. d.\tPatient must be able to speak and understand the local language where the study is conducted sufficiently to understand the nature of the study and to allow for the completion of all study assessments."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-2)\tType of Participant and Target Disease Characteristics a.\tDiagnosis of an Autism Spectrum Disorder according to the DSM-5 criteria b.\tParticiparts are within the age-range: 5 to 23yo. c.\tCurrent pharmacological treatment regimen affecting behaviour has been stable for at least 6 weeks prior to screening and is expected to be stable during the duration of the study. d.\tCurrent psychotherapeutic/psychosocial interventions affecting behaviour stable for 3 months prior to screening and expected to be stable during the duration of the study (standard regular school breaks and/or annual teacher/classroom change do not qualify for intervention change). e.\tParticipants with a history of seizure disorder must currently be receiving stable treatment with anticonvulsant medication and must have been seizure free for 6 months prior to screening or must be seizure free for 3 years prior to screening if not currently on a stable (>3 months) dose of antiepileptics."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-3)\tAge, Residential and Reproductive Status a.\tMale or female participants 7 to 23 years of age at the time of providing consent, inclusive. b.\tReside or regular contact (at least twice a week) with the parent/carer who is interviewed for the study. c.\tNegative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential (participant has experienced onset of menses) d.\tFemales of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to use a highly effective form of contraception (i.e., existing surgical sterilization, complete or abstinence or a combination of two affective forms of contraception, such as, for example, condoms plus hormonal treatment). Please, refer to Appendix 4 for a complete list of acceptable contraception methods. e.\tMale participants with female partners of childbearing potential are eligible to participate if they agree to the conditions stated in section 8.2.1."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"-1)\tMedical Conditions a.\tParticipants with any condition that might interfere with the conduct of the study, confound interpretation of the study results, or endanger their own well-being. This includes, but is not limited to impairment of renal function, evidence or history of malignancy or any significant haematological, endocrine, respiratory, hepatic, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal disease, including any clinically significant abnormalities on ECG. In general, any co-morbid conditions that may interact with study procedures. b.\tParticipants previously excluded from AIMS-2 CT1 due to adverse events."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-2)\tPrior/Concomitant Therapy a.\tParticipants who are currently receiving treatment with racemic baclofen, vigabatrin, tiagabine, or riluzole or other GABA-related medications (e.g. gabapentin or pregabalin) other than arbaclofen in the context of AIMS-2 CT1. Only occasional benzodiazepine (or derivative drugs) use (PM, i.e. at night) will be allowed. However, participants will be asked to abstain from it, if possible, the night before the recording of the EEG (i.e. visits 1, 2 and 7). b.\tParticipants who are currently receiving pharmacologic treatment affecting behaviour (see concomitant medication section) need to have a stable dose during the 6 weeks prior to the screening visit and for the duration of the study. c.\tParticipating in programs including non-pharmacologic educational, behavioural, and/or dietary interventions affecting behaviour, participation in these programs must have been continuous during the 3 months prior to screening and participants or their parent/caregiver/LAR may not electively initiate new or modify ongoing interventions for the duration of the study. Typical school vacations are not considered modifications of stable programming. d.\tParticipants who have taken another investigational drug within the last 30 days."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-3)\tPhysical and Laboratory Test Findings a.\tParticipants with evidence of any significant haematological, endocrine, cardiovascular (including uncorrected symptomatic congenital heart disease), respiratory, renal, hepatic, or gastrointestinal disease, not including mild common paediatric diseases in these areas that are stable (e.g. mild asthma, constipation, etc.), as judged by the investigator."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-4)\tStudy-medication related a.\tParticipants who are not able to take oral medications. b.\tParticipants who have a history of hypersensitivity to racemic baclofen. c.\tParticipants with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine. d.\tActive peptic ulceration as Baclofen stimulates gastric acid secretion. e.\tPorphyria."}
  • {"criterion_text":"-5)\tOther exclusion criteria a.\tParticipants who are currently engaged in illicit drug use or alcohol abuse, according to DSM-5 criteria. b.\tParticipants who have previously participated in a clinical trial with arbaclofen (other than our AIMS-2-CT1). c.\tWomen who are breastfeeding."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Change in power in the low frequency bands (theta/alpha) (between visits 1 and 2).","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in theta/alpha power between visits 1 and 2, measured using EEG-derived power in low frequency bands."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"-Latency of N170 change (between visits 1 and 2)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change in latency of the N170 event-related potential between visits 1 and 2, measured using EEG/ERP recordings."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
105
Recruitment Window Months
22
Consent Approach
Informed consent must be signed by the participant or their legal representative (parent/caregiver/LAR) using IRB/IEC-approved written consent prior to any protocol procedures. Participants lacking capacity provide developmentally appropriate assent. Participants who become adults (18 years) during the trial will sign a specific consent at their first visit after turning 18. Parent/caregiver/LAR must be able to speak and understand the local language. Age-specific assent/ICF documents are provided (documents listed for ages 5-7, 7, 8-11, 12-17 and adult) and informed consent documents are available in multiple languages (French, Spanish and English files are present in the documentation list).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
5
Total Number Of Participants
105

France

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
15-07-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-01-2026
Processing Time Days
557
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
20

Sites

Site Name
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Paris
Department Name
Psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent
Principal Investigator Name
Richard Delorme
Principal Investigator Email
richard.delorme@aphp.fr
Contact Person Name
Richard Delorme
Contact Person Email
richard.delorme@aphp.fr
Number Of Participants
20

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
11-09-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-01-2026
Processing Time Days
499
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
85

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Universitario De Salamanca
Department Name
Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment
Principal Investigator Name
Ricardo Canal-Bedia
Principal Investigator Email
rcanal@usal.es
Contact Person Name
Ricardo Canal-Bedia
Contact Person Email
rcanal@usal.es
Site Name
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
Department Name
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology
Principal Investigator Name
Rosa Calvo Escalona
Principal Investigator Email
rcalvo@clinic.cat
Contact Person Name
Rosa Calvo Escalona
Contact Person Email
rcalvo@clinic.cat
Site Name
Complejo Asistencial De Zamora Hospital Provincial De Zamora
Department Name
Psychiatry
Principal Investigator Name
Manuel Angel Franco Martín
Principal Investigator Email
mfrancom@saludcastillayleon.es
Contact Person Name
Manuel Angel Franco Martín
Contact Person Email
mfrancom@saludcastillayleon.es
Site Name
Fundacion Para La Investigacion Biomedica Del Hospital Gregorio Maranon
Department Name
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department
Principal Investigator Name
María José Parellada
Principal Investigator Email
parelladahggm@gmail.com
Contact Person Name
María José Parellada
Contact Person Email
parelladahggm@gmail.com

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Fundacion Para La Investigacion Biomedica Del Hospital Gregorio Maranon
Organisation Type
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Country Of Registered Address
Spain

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
ARBACLOFEN 20mg
Active Substance
ARBACLOFEN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Dose Levels
5 mg | 10 mg | 15 mg | 20 mg
Maximum Dose
60 mg
Investigational Product Name
ARBACLOFEN 5mg
Active Substance
ARBACLOFEN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Dose Levels
5 mg | 10 mg | 15 mg | 20 mg
Maximum Dose
60 mg
Investigational Product Name
ARBACLOFEN 10mg
Active Substance
ARBACLOFEN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Dose Levels
5 mg | 10 mg | 15 mg | 20 mg
Maximum Dose
60 mg
Investigational Product Name
ARBACLOFEN 15mg
Active Substance
ARBACLOFEN
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised
Dose Levels
5 mg | 10 mg | 15 mg | 20 mg
Maximum Dose
60 mg

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