Clinical trial • Phase I/II • Oncology

ACALABRUTINIB for Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Richter's syndrome | Prolymphocytic leukemia

Phase I/II trial of ACALABRUTINIB for Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Richter's syndrome | Prolymphocytic leukemia.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Trial Disease
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | Richter's syndrome | Prolymphocytic leukemia
Trial Stage
Phase I/II
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
20-08-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
23-09-2024

Trial design

open-label, none/not specified-controlled, adaptive Phase I/II trial across 1 site in Italy.

Open Label
Yes
Comparator
None/Not specified
Adaptive
Yes
Single Multiple Or Escalation Dose Combined
Yes
Target Sample Size
93

Eligibility

Recruits 93 Vulnerable population selected. Inclusion criterion states: 'Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).' Documents listed include 'Subject information and informed consent form (for publication)' and 'L1_SIS and ICF_Main ICF Adult', indicating adult informed consent processes; no assent or paediatric consent procedures are provided..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Breast feeding or pregnant
Vulnerable Population
Vulnerable population selected. Inclusion criterion states: 'Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).' Documents listed include 'Subject information and informed consent form (for publication)' and 'L1_SIS and ICF_Main ICF Adult', indicating adult informed consent processes; no assent or paediatric consent procedures are provided.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of CLL/SLL, which has relapsed after, or been refractory to, ≥ 2 previous treatments for CLL/SLL.\n- For Treatment Subgroups: Richter's Syndrome and Prolymphocytic Leukemia Transformation only: Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with biopsy proven DLBCL Richter's transformation or prolymphocytic leukemia transformation\n- For Treatment Subgroups: Ibrutinib R/R only: Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of CLL/SLL whose best response after 2 cycles of ibrutinib therapy was SD or nonresponse or who initially responded to ibrutinib therapy and now have signs of clinical progression\n- Must have measurable CLL/SLL defined as ≥ 1 lymph node ≥ 2 cm as measured in the longest diameter.\n- Active disease meeting ≥ 1 of the following IWCLL 2008 criteria for requiring treatment: o Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of, or worsening of, anemia (hemoglobin < 10 g/dL) and/or thrombocytopenia (platelets < 100,000/μL). o Massive (i.e., ≥ 6 cm below the left costal margin), progressive, or symptomatic splenomegaly. o Massive nodes (i.e., ≥ 10 cm in the longest diameter), progressive, or symptomatic lymphadenopathy. o Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or a lymphocyte doubling time (LDT) of < 6 months. LDT may be obtained by linear regression extrapolation of absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) obtained at intervals of 2 weeks over an observation period of 2 to 3 months. In subjects with initial blood lymphocyte counts of <30 X 109/L (30,000/μL), LDT should not be used as a single parameter to define indication for treatment. In addition, factors contributing to lymphocytosis or lymphadenopathy other than CLL (e.g., infections) should be excluded. o Autoimmune anemia and/or thrombocytopenia that is poorly responsive to standard therapy. o Constitutional symptoms documented in the subject's chart with supportive objective measures, as appropriate, defined as ≥ 1 of the following disease-related symptoms or signs: - Unintentional weight loss ≥ 10% within the previous 6 months before Screening.  - Fevers higher than 100.5°F or 38.0°C for 2 or more weeks before Screening without evidence of infection.  - Night sweats for > 1 month before screening without evidence of infection.\n- ECOG performance status of ≤ 2\n- Agreement to use highly effective methods of contraception during the study and for 2 days after the last dose of study drug if sexually active and able to bear or beget children.\n- Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study protocol including swallowing capsules or tablets without difficulty.\n- Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).\n- Inclusion Criteria for Treatment Subgroups: Treatment Naive only: Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of CLL/SLL, who require treatment per National Cancer Institute or International Working Group guidelines and a) do not want to receive chemoimmunotherapy or b) have comorbidities that would preclude chemoimmunotherapy.\n- For Treatment Subgroups: Ibrutinib Intolerant only: Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with confirmed diagnosis of CLL/SLL who are not tolerating ibrutinib due to ibrutinib-related AEs."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Prior malignancy, except for adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer. Subjects with other prior malignancies from which the subject has been disease free for ≥ 2 years may be included if approved by the medical monitor\n- Grade ≥ 2 toxicity (other than alopecia) continuing from prior anticancer therapy including radiation\n- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or serologic status indicating active hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection or any uncontrolled active systemic infection. Subjects with hepatitis B core antibody positive who are surface antigen negative or who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result before enrollment. Those who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive or hepatitis B PCR positive and those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded.\n- Uncontrolled AIHA or ITP defined as declining hemoglobin or platelet count secondary to autoimmune destruction within the screening period or requirement for high doses of steroids (> 20 mg daily of prednisone daily or equivalent).\n- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug\n- Requires treatment with proton pump inhibitors [PPIs] (e.g.,omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, rabeprazole, or pantoprazole). Note: this criterion no longer applies to patients who have switched from acalabrutinib capsules to tablets.\n- Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (e.g., phenprocoumon) within 7 days of first dose of study drug\n- Major surgery within 4 weeks before first dose of study drug\n- ANC < 0.75 x 109/L or platelet count < 50 x 109/L unless there is bone marrow involvement\n- Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN (total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 x ULN allowed in subjects with autoimmune hemolytic anemia that is otherwise controlled); AST or ALT > 3.0 x ULN unless disease related.\n- Serum amylase > 1.5 x ULN or serum lipase > 1.5 x ULN.\n- A life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of acalabrutinib, or put the study outcomes at undue risk.\n- Significant screening ECG abnormalities including 2nd degree AV block type II, 3rd degree block, Grade 2 or higher bradycardia, or QTc ≥ 480 ms\n- Cardiac troponin I levels above the limit of normal as specified by the manufacturer.\n- Breast feeding or pregnant\n- History of bleeding diathesis (e.g. hemophilia, von Willebrand disease).\n- Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial\n- Estimated creatinine clearance of < 30 mL/min, calculated using the formula of Cockcroft and Gault [(140-Age) • Mass (kg)/(72 • creatinine mg/dL) multiply by 0.85 if female].\n- Presence of a gastrointestinal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy within 3 months before screening.\n- Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%.\n- Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass.\n- Any immunotherapy within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.\n- For subjects with recent chemotherapy or experimental therapy the first dose of study drug must occur after 5 times the half-life of the agent(s).\n- Relapsed after, or refractory to, prior BTK inhibitor therapy (Note: Does not apply to Ibrutinib R/R or Richter's Syndrome Group).\n- Any history of Richter's transformation (Note: Does not apply to Richter's Syndrome Group).\n- Central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Efficacy Parameters • Overall response rate • Duration of response • Progression-free survival (with a subgroup analysis by sex, male vs female for overall response rate, duration of response)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Evaluate tumor response by ORR, DOR and PFS as measures of efficacy (as stated in secondary objectives and primary end points)."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Safety Parameters • DLTs and MTD • Frequency, severity, and attribution of adverse events (AEs)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Determine dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and maximum tolerated dose (MTD); record frequency, severity, and attribution of AEs."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Parameters The occupancy of BTK by acalabrutinib will be measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with the aid of a biotin-tagged acalabrutinib analogue probe. The effect of acalabrutinib on biologic markers of B-cell function will also be evaluated","definition_or_measurement_approach":"BTK occupancy measured in PBMCs using a biotin-tagged acalabrutinib analogue probe; evaluation of biologic markers of B-cell function as pharmacodynamic assessments."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
93
Recruitment Window Months
144
Consent Approach
Adults (≥18 years) must provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information per the inclusion criterion: 'Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations).' Documents listed include 'L1_SIS and ICF_Main ICF Adult' and an addendum; an Italian version is indicated by 'ITA' in document manualVersion, suggesting availability of at least Italian-language consent materials for the Italy site.

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
93

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
27-08-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
15-12-2025
Processing Time Days
475
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
1

Sites

Site Name
Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l.
Department Name
Oncology
Principal Investigator Name
Paolo Ghia
Principal Investigator Email
ghia.paolo@hsr.it
Contact Person Name
Paolo Ghia
Contact Person Email
ghia.paolo@hsr.it
Number Of Participants
1

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Acerta Pharma B.V.
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
Netherlands

Contract research organisations

Name
IQVIA Limited
Responsibilities
Central monitoring and other sponsor duties (codes include 15 'Other - Central Monitoring', code listings present in sponsorDuties). Contact: eu_clinical_trials_information@iqvia.com

Third parties

  • {"country":"United Kingdom","full_name":"IQVIA Limited","duties_or_roles":"Sponsor duties codes: 1; 15 (Other - Central Monitoring); 5; contact eu_clinical_trials_information@iqvia.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}
  • {"country":"United States","full_name":"Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals LP","duties_or_roles":"Sponsor duties codes: 8; contact Naghmana.bajwa@astrazeneca.com","organisation_type":"Pharmaceutical company"}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
Calquence 100 mg film-coated tablets
Active Substance
ACALABRUTINIB
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/20/1479/003)
Investigational Product Name
Calquence 100 mg hard capsules
Active Substance
ACALABRUTINIB
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
ORAL
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/20/1479/001)

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