Clinical trial • Musculoskeletal

Abatacept for Rheumatoid arthritis

Clinical trial of Abatacept for Rheumatoid arthritis.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Musculoskeletal
Trial Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Drug Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
07-10-2024
First CTIS Authorization Date
11-02-2025

Trial design

Randomised, placebo for abatacept injection (identical in dose and administration to active) 125 mg per syringe, subcutaneous administration (placebo arm).-controlled trial across 9 sites in Netherlands, Spain, Portugal and others.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Placebo for abatacept injection (identical in dose and administration to active) 125 mg per syringe, subcutaneous administration (placebo arm).
Biomarker Stratified
True, CD80/CD86 (biomarker-positive vs biomarker-negative)
Target Sample Size
50
Trial Duration For Participant
112

Eligibility

Recruits 50 "Individuals who are unable to give informed consent for any reason (vulnerable groups)" are explicitly excluded. Participants must be "Willing and capable of giving informed consent". Subject information and informed consent forms (including translations) and pregnant partner information sheets are provided in the trial documents..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Vulnerable Population
"Individuals who are unable to give informed consent for any reason (vulnerable groups)" are explicitly excluded. Participants must be "Willing and capable of giving informed consent". Subject information and informed consent forms (including translations) and pregnant partner information sheets are provided in the trial documents.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Adults (female and male) aged 18 or over.\n- Willing and capable of giving informed consent\n- 2010 ACR / EULAR classification criteria for a diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis* (* The ACR/EULAR classification for a diagnosis of RA could have been at any time in the patient’s disease history; the score does not need to be 6 or more at screening.)\n- Symptom duration of <12 months\n- At least one swollen joint, which is amenable to synovial biopsy (minimum grade 2 synovial thickening, as assessed at the biopsy visit)\n- Moderate and severe Disease Activity (DAS28>3.2)\n- No prior DMARD therapies (conventional, targeted or biologic DMARDs)\n- Patient is judged by the supervising clinician to be a suitable candidate based upon medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and routine laboratory tests.\n- Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Patients unable to tolerate synovial biopsy or in whom this is contraindicated including patients on anti-coagulants (e.g. warfarin). Patients on short-acting direct oral anticoagulant agents can be considered when anti-coagulant can be temporarily stopped, in line with local guidelines for procedures with a low risk of bleeding, taking into account the individual thromboembolic risk. Oral anti-platelet agents are permitted.\n- Patients in whom there is no suitable joint for biopsy\n- Subject has a history or known presence of recurrent or chronic infection (eg, hepatitis B virus [HBV], hepatitis C virus [HCV], human immunodeficiency virus HIV]; recurrent urinary tract infections are allowed.\n- Subjects testing positive for acute or chronic hepatitis A, B, or C, unless they are indicative of prior hepatitis B vaccination or cured hepatitis A or B and accompanied by normal liver transaminase values.\n- Septic arthritis of a native joint within the last 12 months\n- Septic arthritis of a prosthetic joint within 12 months or indefinitely if the joint remains in situ\n- Latent TB infection unless they have completed adequate antibiotic prophylaxis\n- Receipt of live vaccine <3 months prior to first dose of study medication\n- Major surgery in 3 months prior to first dose of study medication\n- Presence of a transplanted organ (with the exception of a corneal transplant >3 months prior to screening).\n- Known recent substance abuse (drug or alcohol).\n- Patients currently recruited to other clinical trials or taking part in a CTIMP study in the previous 4 months.\n- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that would impart, in the judgment of the investigator, excess risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study. This should include assessment of risk factors for known clinically important risks associated with a study drug.\n- Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C classification).\n- Patients that are primary or secondary immunodeficiency (history of or currently active).\n- Poor tolerability of venepuncture or lack of adequate venous access for required blood sampling during the study period.\n- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.\n- Women of child-bearing potential or males whose partners are women of child-bearing potential, unwilling to use an effective method of contraception (recommend double contraception) throughout the trial and beyond the end of trial treatment for the duration as defined in the relevant SmPC\n- Individuals who are unable to give informed consent for any reason (vulnerable groups).\n- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of abatacept or methotrexate, or any other contraindications to the study medications, as per the current SmPC\n- History of or current primary inflammatory joint disease or primary rheumatological autoimmune disease other than RA (if secondary to RA, then the patient is still eligible)\n- Prior exposure to any conventional/biologic/targeted DMARDs for RA\n- Treatment with any investigational agent ≤ 8 weeks prior to baseline or < 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is the longer)\n- Intra-articular or parenteral corticosteroids, or oral prednisolone more than 10mg/d or equivalent ≤ 4 weeks prior to screening visit\n- Patients with a serious underlying medical disorder (e.g., end stage renal disease).\n- Active infection"}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- The primary endpoint of the study will be the delta CDAI at 16 weeks","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of patients with DAS28<3.2 (LDA) at 16 weeks.","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of patients deemed responders using American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) measure at 16 weeks.","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Percentage of patients with CDAI remission at 16 weeks","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Change in HAQ-DI at 16 weeks from baseline.","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Change in SF-36 at 16 weeks from baseline","definition_or_measurement_approach":""}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
50
Recruitment Window Months
22
Consent Approach
Participants must be "Willing and capable of giving informed consent"; subject information sheets and informed consent forms are provided (documents include Participant Information Sheet, Participant Full Informed Consent Form, Informed Consent Form for Optional Additional Biopsy, Pregnant Partner Information Sheet). Consent materials are available in multiple language translations (English, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Italian, French shown in document list). No paediatric assent documents (trial restricted to adults).

Methods

  • Invitation letters / Summary Invitation Letter (document titles indicate use of invitation letters to potential participants).
  • General Practitioner (GP) letters / GP Notification of Treatment Allocation (documents indicate GP notification/engagement).
  • Site-based recruitment via participating hospital/clinic rheumatology departments (trial sites and Rheumatology department documents listed).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
9
Total Number Of Participants
182

Netherlands

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
17-01-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
20-04-2026
Processing Time Days
458
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
26

Sites

Site Name
Amsterdam UMC Stichting
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Ronald van Vollenhoven

Spain

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
23-01-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
24-04-2026
Processing Time Days
456
Number Of Sites
2
Number Of Participants
52

Sites

Site Name
Hospital Clinic De Barcelona
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Julio Ramirez Garcia
Contact Person Email
julramga@hotmail.com
Site Name
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Alejandro Escudero Contreras'
Contact Person Email
alexcudero2@gmail.com

Portugal

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
04-12-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
23-04-2026
Processing Time Days
505
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
26

Sites

Site Name
Hospital De Santa Maria E.P.E.
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Vasco Romão
Contact Person Email
vascoromao@gmail.com

Italy

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
06-12-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
20-04-2026
Processing Time Days
500
Number Of Sites
4
Number Of Participants
52

Sites

Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Alessandro Giollo
Contact Person Email
alessandro.giollo@unipd.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Cagliari
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Alberto Cauli
Contact Person Email
cauli@unica.it
Site Name
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore Della Carita
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Pier Paolo Sainaghi
Site Name
Humanitas Mirasole S.p.A.
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Elisa Gremase
Contact Person Email
elisa.gremese@hunimed.eu

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
20-12-2024
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
20-04-2026
Processing Time Days
486
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
26

Sites

Site Name
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
Department Name
Rheumatology
Contact Person Name
Patrick Durez
Contact Person Email
patrick.durez@uclouvain.be

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Queen Mary University Of London
Organisation Type
Educational Institution
Country Of Registered Address
United Kingdom

Third parties

  • {"country":"","full_name":"The Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking IMI2 JU","duties_or_roles":"Monetary support","organisation_type":""}

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
ORENCIA 125 mg solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
Active Substance
Abatacept
Modality
Peptide/protein/enzyme
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous injection
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Authorisation Status
Authorised (marketing authorisation EU/1/07/389/008)
Starting Dose
125 mg
Dose Levels
125 mg
Maximum Dose
125 mg
Investigational Product Name
The placebo for abatacept injection for SC administration is a sterile solution product that compositionally matches the active product except for the absence of abatacept. It will be identical in dose and administration 125mg/syringe.
Modality
Other
Routes Of Administration
Subcutaneous (placebo matches active administration)
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Starting Dose
125 mg (placebo equivalent)
Dose Levels
125 mg (placebo equivalent)
Maximum Dose
125 mg (placebo equivalent)
Combination Treatment
Yes

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