Clinical trial • Phase III • Musculoskeletal

20-HYDROXYECDYSONE for Sarcopenia

Phase III trial of 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE for Sarcopenia.

Overview

Trial Therapeutic Area
Musculoskeletal
Trial Disease
Sarcopenia
Trial Stage
Phase III
Drug Modality
Small molecule

Key dates

Initial CTIS Submission Date
09-05-2025
First CTIS Authorization Date
13-08-2025

Trial design

Randomised, placebo hard capsules (matching placebo); active investigational arm: bio101 (20-hydroxyecdysone) 350 mg b.i.d. orally (as stated in main objective).-controlled Phase III trial across 1 site in Belgium.

Randomised
Yes
Comparator
Placebo hard capsules (matching placebo); active investigational arm: BIO101 (20-hydroxyecdysone) 350 mg b.i.d. orally (as stated in main objective).
Target Sample Size
882
Trial Duration For Participant
365

Eligibility

Recruits 882 No vulnerable populations selected. Informed consent is required from participants. Subject information and consent forms (ICFs) are provided (documents available in French, Dutch, German and English) including separate ICFs for PK sampling, biobanking and a pregnant-partner ICF. No assent procedures for minors are specified..

Pregnancy Exclusion
Non-menopaused women (however, ongoing hormonal replacement treatment is notan exclusion criterion)
Vulnerable Population
No vulnerable populations selected. Informed consent is required from participants. Subject information and consent forms (ICFs) are provided (documents available in French, Dutch, German and English) including separate ICFs for PK sampling, biobanking and a pregnant-partner ICF. No assent procedures for minors are specified.

Inclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Aged 65 and older.\n- Living in the community (living at home, able to walk outside)\n- Reporting a loss of motor function over the last year\n- Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score between 3 (included) and 7 (included).\n- Able to complete the 400-m walk test within 15 min without sitting down, help fromanother person, or use of a walker, a cane is accepted.\n- Hand grip strength in the dominant hand <35.5 kg for men, <20 kg for women\n- Gait speed from 4-m walking test ≤ 0.8 m/s."}

Exclusion criteria

  • {"criterion_text":"- Non-menopaused women (however, ongoing hormonal replacement treatment is notan exclusion criterion)\n- Treatment with another investigational drug, 20-hydroxyecdysone food supplements,\n- Sarcopenia and/or muscle weakness occurring after bedrest or immobilization (with full recovery less than 6 month before screening).\n- Start of participation in a structured physical/rehabilitation therapy less than 3 months before screening (except for passive physical therapy. However, this should not be initiated the week before an evaluation visit and once started, it should be maintained over the study duration).\n- Stroke, hip fracture, hip or knee replacement, or spinal surgery in the past 6 months\n- Severe arthritis or osteoarthritis in the lower limbs which would impact abilityto perform 400 MWT.\n- Parkinson’s disease or other progressive neurological disorder\n- Lung disease requiring regular use of supplemental oxygen.\n- Severe cardiovascular disease(including New York Heart Association [NYHA]class III or IV congestive heart failure, clinically significant valvular disease,(history of cardiac arrest, presence of an implantable defibrillator, oruncontrolled angina).\n- Chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or occurrence of other safety concernsduring the baseline functional tests such as the 400MW test.\n- Renal disease requiring dialysis or known renal insufficiency (moderate orsevere reduction of eGFR≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2, based on Cockroft & Gaultformula).\n- History or active signs or symptoms of gallbladder/biliary disease (e.g., previousepisodes of cholestasis/biliary tract obstruction, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis,etc.). Of note, history of cholecystectomy and no active biliary signs orsymptoms, is not an exclusion criterion.\n- Current use of anabolic drugs (e.g., testosterone); current use of Erythropoietin; current use of systemic corticosteroid agents (except local administration route, like eye drops or dermatologic formulations)."}

Endpoints

Primary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Time to onset of Major Mobility Disability (MMD)","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Time-to-event endpoint measuring time to onset of Major Mobility Disability (MMD); main objective refers to effect on the hazard of MMD."}

Secondary endpoints

  • {"endpoint_text":"- Gait speed 4-m from Short Physical Performance Battery SSPB Change from Baseline (CFB) at week 52","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline (CFB) at week 52 measured using 4-m gait speed from the SPPB."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Handgrip Strength (HGS) CFB at week 52","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline (CFB) at week 52 measured by handgrip strength."}
  • {"endpoint_text":"- Sarcopenia – Quality of Life (SarQol) Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) CFB at week 52","definition_or_measurement_approach":"Change from baseline (CFB) at week 52 measured by the SarQol patient-reported outcome instrument."}

Recruitment

Planned Sample Size
882
Recruitment Window Months
15
Consent Approach
Informed consent to be obtained from each participant via subject information and ICF documents; main ICFs provided (documents available in French, Dutch, German and English). Separate ICFs available for PK sampling and biobanking and a partner ICF for pregnant partners. No assent procedures for minors described.

Methods

  • Site-based recruitment via participating clinical sites (example site: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Gerontology department).
  • Advertising material: patient leaflet (French, Dutch) (document: K1 Advertising material_Patient leaflet_French_Biophytis and NL version).
  • Advertising material: patient poster (French, Dutch) (documents: K2 Advertising material_Patient Poster_French_Biophytis and NL version).

Geography

Total Number Of Sites
1
Total Number Of Participants
882

Belgium

Earliest CTIS Part Ii Submission Date
20-05-2025
Latest Decision Or Authorization Date
13-08-2025
Processing Time Days
85
Number Of Sites
1
Number Of Participants
50

Sites

Site Name
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Department Name
Gerontology department (GERO)
Contact Person Name
Ivan Bautmans
Contact Person Email
ivan.bautmans@vub.be

Sponsor

Primary sponsor

Full Name
Biophytis
Organisation Type
Pharmaceutical company
Country Of Registered Address
France

Investigational products

Investigational Product Name
20-hydroxyecdysone
Active Substance
20-HYDROXYECDYSONE
Modality
Small molecule
Routes Of Administration
ORAL USE
Route
oral
Starting Dose
350 mg b.i.d.
Dose Levels
350 mg b.i.d.
Frequency
b.i.d.
Maximum Dose
700 mg per day
Investigational Product Name
Placebo hard capsules
Modality
Other

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