Clinical Trial Intelligence

Where Is CRO Support Most Needed in European Pancreatic Cancer Phase II/III Trials?

20 June 2026

Across 97 European CTIS pancreatic cancer Phase II/III trials, 37 trials listed CRO or outsourced provider support, equal to 38.1% of the cohort. CRO-supported trials represented 680 of 1,318 planned sites, or 51.6% of site capacity, showing that outsourcing is concentrated in operationally heavier trials rather than merely in trial count. IQVIA was the most active named provider, supporting 9 of 37 CRO-supported trials, followed by Parexel and ICON with 8 trials each.

37 / 97
Trials with CRO or outsourced provider support, 38.1%
680 / 1,318
Planned sites in CRO-supported trials, 51.6%
7 / 8
Trials with 6+ countries used CRO support, 87.5%
7 / 8
ADC trials used CRO support, 87.5%

Which CROs were most active in pancreatic cancer Phase II/III trials?

Among 37 CRO-supported trials, IQVIA appeared in 9 trials, or 24.3% of CRO-supported studies. Parexel and ICON each appeared in 8 trials, or 21.6%, while Medidata Solutions appeared in 6 trials, or 16.2%.

Share of CRO-supported trials by named provider
IQVIA9 / 37 · 24.3%
Parexel8 / 37 · 21.6%
ICON8 / 37 · 21.6%
Medidata Solutions6 / 37 · 16.2%
Almac Clinical Services5 / 37 · 13.5%
Fortrea4 / 37 · 10.8%
Syneos Health4 / 37 · 10.8%
Trial-level count; one trial may list multiple CROs or outsourced providers in CTIS.
Interpretation

The active-provider landscape is split between full-service CROs and operational technology or specialist vendors. This matters for CTIS and EU trial planning because outsourced responsibility is not only trial management; it also includes data capture, central labs, imaging, randomization, safety, and submission-adjacent execution.

At what operational capacity level are CROs needed most?

CRO use increased strongly with CTIS country complexity. Only 9 of 54 single-country trials used CRO support, or 16.7%, compared with 7 of 8 trials across 6 or more countries, or 87.5%. Site scale showed the same pattern: 7 of 12 trials with 31 or more sites used CRO support, or 58.3%.

CRO-supported trials as percentage of each operational scale band
Countries
1 country9 / 54 · 16.7%
2–3 countries10 / 20 · 50.0%
4–5 countries11 / 15 · 73.3%
6+ countries7 / 8 · 87.5%
Sites
1–5 sites9 / 37 · 24.3%
6–15 sites11 / 30 · 36.7%
16–30 sites10 / 18 · 55.6%
31+ sites7 / 12 · 58.3%
Denominator is all 97 pancreatic cancer Phase II/III CTIS trials; operational bands use planned CTIS country, site, and participant fields.
Interpretation

The clearest outsourcing trigger is EU geography, not raw participant count. CRO-supported trials averaged 3.9 countries and 18.4 sites, compared with 1.5 countries and 10.6 sites for non-CRO trials, making CTIS multi-country coordination the strongest operational demand signal.

Which pancreatic cancer indications create the strongest CRO demand?

Basket or multi-tumor studies that included a pancreatic cancer cohort had the highest CRO use: 23 of 44 such trials used CRO support, or 52.3%. Pancreatic-only trials used CRO support in 14 of 53 cases, or 26.4%.

CRO-supported trials by pancreatic cancer disease scope
Indication scope CRO trials Rate
Basket / multi-tumor with pancreatic cohort23 / 4452.3%
Resectable / borderline / adjuvant PDAC4 / 1330.8%
Advanced / metastatic pancreatic cancer8 / 3125.8%
Pancreatic cancer not further specified2 / 922.2%
PDAC means pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Categories are assigned from CTIS trial disease wording.
Interpretation

CRO demand is strongest when pancreatic cancer is part of a broader solid-tumor or multi-indication development program. These studies usually require more vendor coordination, cross-country CTIS alignment, multiple eligibility pathways, and more complex biomarker or imaging operations.

Which European countries carry the largest CRO-supported site load?

CRO-supported pancreatic trials were most concentrated in Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Belgium by planned site load. Spain accounted for 186 CRO-supported sites, France for 140, Italy for 99, Germany for 80, and Belgium for 42.

CRO-supported planned sites by country
Spain186 CRO-supported sites
France140
Italy99
Germany80
Belgium42
Poland29
Country-level CTIS geography records; planned sites summed across CRO-supported trials.
Interpretation

Spain and France are the main CRO-supported CTIS execution markets in this pancreatic cancer cohort. Sponsors planning EU submissions in pancreatic cancer should expect CRO value to be highest where country activation, site contracting, oncology-network coverage, and CTIS Part II coordination converge.

Which functions are most often outsourced?

The most frequently outsourced functions were central imaging, dosimetry, or radiology services in 30 of 97 trials, or 30.9%; central laboratory, biomarker, or sample-handling services in 28 trials, or 28.9%; and data capture, EDC, eCRF, CTMS, or eTMF services in 24 trials, or 24.7%.

Trial-level frequency of outsourced functions
Central imaging / dosimetry / radiology30 / 97 · 30.9%
Central laboratory / biomarkers / sample handling28 / 97 · 28.9%
Data capture / EDC / eCRF / CTMS / eTMF24 / 97 · 24.7%
Clinical operations / full-service CRO22 / 97 · 22.7%
Regulatory / submissions / EU support15 / 97 · 15.5%
Randomization / IRT / IVRS / IWRS12 / 97 · 12.4%
Safety / pharmacovigilance / medical call center10 / 97 · 10.3%
Function categories are trial-level counts from CTIS third-party and CRO responsibility fields. EDC means electronic data capture; eTMF means electronic trial master file.
Interpretation

Pancreatic cancer outsourcing is heavily specialist-driven. Imaging, dosimetry, biomarker, sample, EDC, and CTIS submission-adjacent services are more prominent than pure recruitment support, reflecting endpoint complexity, radiopharmaceutical activity, biomarker stratification, and EU operational coordination.

Which drug modalities create the strongest CRO signal?

ADC trials had the highest CRO use among major modality groups: 7 of 8 ADC trials used CRO support, or 87.5%. Monoclonal antibody trials used CRO support in 12 of 21 trials, or 57.1%, while radiopharmaceutical trials used CRO support in 5 of 9 trials, or 55.6%.

CRO-supported trials by modality
87.5%
ADC
7 / 8 trials
57.1%
Monoclonal antibody
12 / 21 trials
55.6%
Radiopharmaceutical
5 / 9 trials
35.8%
Small molecule
24 / 67 trials
Modality counts are not mutually exclusive because some trials list combination or multi-modality interventions.
Interpretation

ADC, monoclonal antibody, and radiopharmaceutical studies are more CRO-intensive than small-molecule pancreatic trials. The operational reason is likely the need for imaging, central laboratory, biomarker, sample, and safety infrastructure across multiple EU countries.

Which sponsors outsource most often?

Pharmaceutical company sponsors used CRO support in 34 of 49 trials, or 69.4%. Hospital or clinic sponsors used CRO support in 1 of 33 trials, or 3.0%, while educational institution sponsors used CRO support in 1 of 4 trials, or 25.0%.

CRO-supported trials by primary sponsor organisation type
Sponsor type CRO trials Rate
Pharmaceutical company34 / 4969.4%
Educational institution1 / 425.0%
Laboratory / research / testing facility1 / 520.0%
Hospital / clinic / healthcare facility1 / 333.0%
Primary sponsor organisation type from CTIS sponsor records.
Interpretation

Commercial sponsors are the clearest buyer segment for CRO support in pancreatic cancer CTIS submissions. Investigator-led hospital and academic trials appear more likely to run with internal infrastructure or narrower third-party support, even when their site and participant footprints are large.

Does CRO support align with heavier CTIS execution?

CRO-supported trials generated 129 country-level CTIS processing-time records, compared with 87 records in non-CRO trials. Median country processing time was 211 days in CRO-supported records versus 304 days in non-CRO records.

Operational averages and CTIS country processing medians
Avg countries per trial
3.9
CRO-supported vs 1.5 non-CRO
Avg sites per trial
18.4
CRO-supported vs 10.6 non-CRO
CTIS processing records
129
CRO-supported country records
Median processing time
211 days
CRO-supported vs 304 days non-CRO
Processing time is country-level CTIS Part II submission-to-decision timing from geography records.
Interpretation

CRO-supported trials carry more CTIS country-level execution volume and more sites per trial. This supports a practical market view: CRO need in pancreatic cancer is highest when the sponsor must coordinate several EU/EEA Part II packages, site networks, vendors, and country-level authorizations at the same time.

What adjacent commercial questions can this dataset answer?

The same CTIS dataset answers several adjacent targeting questions: which provider names recur, which countries create the largest site load, which modalities trigger specialist outsourcing, and which sponsor types are most likely to buy CRO support.

Best CRO sales target profile
Pharmaceutical company sponsors: 34 of 49 used CRO support, or 69.4%.
Best CTIS geography signal
Trials with 6+ countries: 7 of 8 used CRO support, or 87.5%.
Best modality signal
ADC trials: 7 of 8 used CRO support, or 87.5%.
Best country-entry targets
Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and Belgium together accounted for 547 CRO-supported planned sites.
Interpretation

For pancreatic cancer Phase II/III trials in Europe, the strongest CRO opportunity is not generic pancreatic cancer. It is multi-country, commercially sponsored, vendor-heavy oncology development, especially where CTIS submissions span several countries and require imaging, central labs, EDC, biomarker, safety, and regulatory execution.